Dramatic satellite images of the Ethiopian eruption

The MODIS/AQUA rapidfire website finally had a pass overhead online early this AM of the Ethiopian/Eritrean area volcanic eruption of Nabro, and I have them below. The plume stretches well over 1000 miles now. In the photo below, the Red Sea is prominent north of the volcano.

The zoomed image below the “read more” line is quite dramatic.

I have acquired and cropped the 250 meter resolution scan (thanks to all the reader tips), and the imagery is quite dramatic, and shows the eruption continues unabated:

More details on the eruption here

I’m sure we’ll have a sulfur dioxide estimate, and perhaps an ESA image of it in the next few days. It appears that we are in quite an active period of vulcanism, with several eruptions worldwide in recent weeks.

UPDATE: Reader FergalR gives us this near real-time satellite image of the SO2 plume:

Looks like a Pinatubo redux. Equatorial SO2 has a pronounced effect. The length and volume of the eruption remains to be determined.

Source: http://www.temis.nl/aviation/so2/omi/2011/06/13/omi_vcd20110613_000_srl_lr.png

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FergalR
June 13, 2011 9:10 am
Jason Bair
June 13, 2011 9:15 am

Let the cooling begin

SSam
June 13, 2011 9:34 am

This is a ROUGH estimate of the eruption size for Nabro and Puyehue-Cordon Caulle derived from VAAC reports and activity reports. The formula is from “A multidisciplinary effort to assign realistic source parameters to models of volcanic ash-cloud transport and dispersion during eruptions” Mastin et al (2009) and had an accuracy of a factor of four, either high or low. This is represented by the shaded area tracking with each curve.
http://i55.tinypic.com/2ev6q0x.png

MattN
June 13, 2011 9:37 am

We live in interesting times….

OK S.
June 13, 2011 9:46 am

Over at the Smithsonian, their Nabro volcanism page shows “Unknown” as the last known eruption. Before this one, I presume.
http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=0201-101
OK S.

Roberto Carioca
June 13, 2011 9:48 am

Nearly all this and lasts years tectonic activity is probably due to historic change in solar conditions.

June 13, 2011 9:53 am

Gaia is angry! Better throw in some virgin climate researchers.
Seriously, a quantitative comparison to the Pinatubo eruptions would be fascinating — and seeing a prediction based on them come true would be oh-so-sweet. Let’s beat the GCMs!

2klbofun
June 13, 2011 9:55 am

Did Nabro purchase the appropriate carbon offsets to be able to release CO2 into the atmosphere? U.N. — get on that right now!

Olavi
June 13, 2011 9:56 am

There has to be relationship to the activity of sun. We just don’t know how it works.

DirkH
June 13, 2011 10:08 am

Pierre Gosselin posted this about activity at the Ethiopian Erta Ale volcano in January (50 km to the West of the Nabro), referring to a Spiegel article. It mentions the breaking apart of the African continent in that area. We will see more of this.
http://notrickszone.com/2011/01/23/red-sea-about-to-flood-into-africa-as-continent-shatters/

noaaprogrammer
June 13, 2011 10:10 am

It looks like the ash is above the cloud deck. Any estimates as to the height of the erruption?

SSam
June 13, 2011 10:18 am

VAAC alerts indicate the hazard goes up to FL450. 45,000 feet, (13.7 km)

ew-3
June 13, 2011 10:18 am

I hope this is low sulfur SO2.
/sarc

June 13, 2011 10:24 am

While volcanoes are always erupting around the world, there are currently a couple of big ones going on. The Chile one has dumped a lot of SO2 and the Iceland one put material up to 50,000 ft.
The Sun is sitting quiet and the AMO and PDO appear to be drifting negative.
Then there is the record amount of snow that is still left in the mountains of the west, in many places where there should not be snow there is 10ft+ that is showing no signs of melting….
Then some “scientist” comes out and says global warming is causing the lack of snow melting… They are so focused on the CO2 bogey man that they are blind to everything else…
http://theinconvenientskeptic.com/2011/06/deepest-snowpack-in-june-is-caused-by-global-warming/

FergalR
June 13, 2011 10:28 am

Anthony, the eruption is actually just over the border in Eritrea, not Ethiopia.

crosspatch
June 13, 2011 10:32 am

Someone on another blog mentioned something that occurred to me:
Will this eruption have an impact on the Atlantic hurricane season seeing as that ash will likely be carried by the trade winds over the Atlantic at some point.

ShrNfr
June 13, 2011 10:43 am

Was this in the models?

Robertvdl
June 13, 2011 10:43 am

Guess who is/was in Ethiopia.U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton .
Secretary of State Hilary Clinton to Visit Various Sites in Ethiopia
http://nazret.com/blog/index.php/2011/06/13/ethiopia-secretary-of-state-hilary-clinton-to-visit-menelik-ii-secondary-school-and-fistula-hospital
No wonder the Earth is doing this

FergalR
June 13, 2011 11:03 am

Heh, Hillary is leaving Ethiopia early due to the ash cloud. Obama had to leave Ireland early due to the most recent Icelandic one.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13752433
What is it with these people and volcanoes?

CynicalScientist
June 13, 2011 11:11 am

Volcanoes like this provide an opportunity to test climate sensitivity. Climate models assume a very high sensitivity to radiative forcing and typically predict considerable cooling from a large volcanic eruption. However the measured cooling subsequent to a volcanic eruption is typically much smaller, suggesting a lower sensitivity. It will be very interesting to see whether this will happen again.

Laurie Bowen
June 13, 2011 11:13 am

ShrNfr says:
June 13, 2011 at 10:43 am
“Was this in the models?”
Effects of Volcanoes . . . are included in my “model” . . . .

Robertvdl
June 13, 2011 11:30 am

FoS Luncheon 2011 Dr. Ian Plimer, Part 3

Terrestrial Basalt Supervolcanoes
“one volcano can ruin your day” Ian Plimer

June 13, 2011 11:37 am

Gaia is angry! Better throw in some virgin climate researchers.

You might want to wave the ‘virgin’ requirment. There probably aren’t any doing climate research.

rbateman
June 13, 2011 11:39 am

The MSM is still quiet as a mouse on this.
What gives?

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