The WUWT Hot Sheet for August 16th, 2013

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Who needs a constitution or congress when you alone know what’s good for the American people?jasonseiler1[1]

New EPA boss promises dictatorial action on global warming

While speaking at the University of Colorado in Boulder, Gina McCarthy, the new head of the EPA, said Wednesday the administration is finished waiting on Congress and is set to take unilateral action on measures aimed at global warming, the Washington Times reported.

In June, Obama gave “what I really think is a most remarkable speech by a president of the United States,” she said.

“Essentially, he said that it is time to act,” she said. “And he said he wasn’t going to wait for Congress, but that he had administrative authorities and that it was time to start utilizing those more effectively and in a more concerted way.”

McCarthy insisted the administration could reduce so-called greenhouse gas emissions without harming economic growth, and could do it without any congressional approval.

http://www.examiner.com/article/new-epa-boss-promises-dictatorial-action-on-global-warming

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Controlled Tornadoes Create Renewable Energy

Waste heat from power plants could be twisted into a nonpolluting source of energy.

http://discovermagazine.com/2013/september/08-tornado-tech

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Replication may be possible some day in the distant future. Of course if Cook acted like a scientist rather than a propagandist with Nazi fantasies, Tol could have all the data and do it now.

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The chill goes deep:

Atlanta breaks a century-old temperature record – CBS Atlanta 46 http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/23151205/atlanta-breaks-a-century-old-temperature-record

Record low set in Wilmington | StarNewsOnline.com

Thursday’s 71-degree high temperature was the area’s lowest for an Aug. 15 and the seventh-coldest in August since records began to be kept in 1874, according to the National Weather Service.

Chilly temperatures set new record lows | Ohio – wkyc.com

The temperature at Mansfield’s Lahm Airport fell to 46 degrees at 7:00 a.m. and tied a record low set in 1979.

Snow already falling in China – in August!

“Rare summer snowfall in Xinjiang,” reads the headline.

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Windows XP, the next climate forcing?

Stacey writes in tips and notes:

Next Year Microsoft is ending support for Windows XP. Many companies will need to purchase new computers to run Windows 8. This will result in millions of perfectly working older machines being trashed.

Part of Microsoft’s statement on Climate Change follows, the irony is obvious:-

Climate change is a serious challenge that requires a comprehensive and global response from all sectors of society. To address it, Microsoft is committed to measuring, transparently reporting, and reducing the carbon footprint of our own operations. We are also pursuing opportunities with our partners to increase the energy efficiency of computing.

While energy efficiency is important, long-term solutions to climate change will require dramatic innovations to transition the world to a sustainable low-carbon economy while expanding substantially the number of people who have access to electricity. Software will play a key role in enabling this transformation. Microsoft is working to apply information technology innovation to help people and businesses around the world address climate change. We are also supporting research efforts on this topic being conducted by leading environmental groups, scientists, and governments around the world.

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Mike Jowsey says in Tips and Notes

Quote of The Week contender:

In its article, Spiegel calls the growing disagreement between model results and measured observations “the wound of climate science“.

http://notrickszone.com/2013/08/15/vahrenholt-thrashes-leading-ipcc-former-ncar-scientist-in-hamburg-debate-the-wound-of-climate-science

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Gee, apparently farming practices, demand, availability, and selective breeding to make better crops had nothing to do with our crops of today, it was all the unseen guiding hand of climate change wot did it:

Ancient climate change picked the crops we eat today – environment – 15 August 2013 – New Scientist

Thank climate change for our daily bread. High levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere after the last ice age drove us to cultivate wheat.

All the plants grew larger under high levels of CO2, but the relatives of wheat and barley grew twice as large and produced double the seeds. This suggests the species are especially sensitive to high levels of CO2, Frenck says, making them the best choice for cultivation after the last ice age.

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Busted! Green Hypocrisy Marks a New Low | Power Line

The four-minute video below shows brave anti-coal folks protesting . . . with gourmet food on a luxury yacht.

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Letter to the Editor – Watts Up With That?  16th August 2013

Green Energy is Part of the Past, not Fuel for the Future

The growing failure of green energy in Europe should warn Australia to abandon its bi-partisan policies dictating targets, mandates and subsidies for “green” energy.

I grew up at the end of the last green energy era – solar energy powered our growing crops and dried the washing, but it was weak in winter and ceased under clouds and at night; wind energy pumped water, but only when the wind blew; draft horses powered farm machinery, but they had to be fed whether they were working or not; wood gave us home heating and cooking, but it consumed energy to collect and chop it up; kids walked to school or rode bikes or ponies and ladies took the horse and sulky.

Our only help from carbon energy was kerosene for the kitchen lamp and coke used in smelters and forges to produce our metal tools and machinery.

We also practiced “sustainability” – we purchased little, and most of the farm produce was consumed on the farm by family, farm labourers and draft horses.

We were rescued from this life of hard labour by carbon energy – a kerosene-powered tractor, a petrol-powered truck, and coal-powered electricity for lighting, heating, cooking, refrigeration, milking machines and pumps. The horses and farm labour were no longer needed and, at last, the farms produced a decent surplus of food for the growing cities.

Wind, solar, wood and muscle power are tools of the past and they work no better now than they did then. Forcing people to use these ancient technologies will just return us to laborious poverty on the farms and hunger in the cities.

Green energy should not be forced on consumers – those who want it should pay for it.

Green energy will eventually be abandoned, but the cost rises for each day’s delay

Viv Forbes, Rosewood    Qld   Australia

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Outrageous Ampersand
August 16, 2013 12:38 pm

Tom in Florida;
I’m also from FL, by the by.
Anyway, don’t be so sure about the inevitability of tyranny. Strange things can and do happen, and hummanity has a way of surprising everyone.
After all, G Washington could have been a king, and the rest of those guys nobles, and precisely no one would have batted an eye. That’s the way the world had worked for centuries, and it wouldn’t have struck anyone as out of the ordinary.
Instead they decided to try something different and resist the temptation of a crown.

Pete
August 16, 2013 12:39 pm

Relevant to the “We don’t need no stinkin’ Congress” idea and all it entails, Charles Krauthammer has an outstanding column in today’s Washington Post.
Check it out: http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/charles-krauthammer-can-obama-write-his-own-laws/2013/08/15/81920842-05df-11e3-9259-e2aafe5a5f84_story.html
It is strongly urged that Krauthammer’s column be forwarded to every person on our email lists, without exception.

Outrageous Ampersand
August 16, 2013 12:47 pm

You push a man too far, and he’ll push back. Even a harmless old lady will fight if you’re hurting her grandchildren.
A man fighting for his life is much more dangerous than a man fighting for his pay.

August 16, 2013 1:03 pm

So Obama is a dictator by default if congress doesn’t do his bidding for him? Obama has said this multiple times when he says “If congress doesn’t act, I will”. His participation in this mass delusion is very dangerous, not to mention is calls for dictatorial power.

KevinM
August 16, 2013 1:08 pm

Why do comics do that to his chin? An exageration of his face would do the opposite. Looking at an Obama headshot right now and thinking, if I were going to draw a recognizable comic distortion of this guy I see:
-Little or no chin
-Very round head
-Thin neck
-Long, thin, curly lips
-Giant teeth
-Little ears that stick out sideways
They get the teeth right, but miss the rest.
I’d like to build a collection of MBA two-axis diagrams, x = cartoonist political lean, y= subject personality’s political lean. Lewandowsky?

RockyRoad
August 16, 2013 1:20 pm

I’ve asked a question none of my friends and relatives have ever gotten right–not even close:
How long were the concepts embodied in the Constitution and Bill of Rights discussed before they were finalized?
(Remember, the Declaration of Independence had been penned years earlier, and after that we had a bloody Revolutionary War, the Articles of Confederation (which were a bust), so the whole war effort looked like it was coming to naught.)
Was it a couple of months of discussion?
A year? Maybe several years? A decade? TWO??
Back then there were two main forums of discussion (sorta like our modern Internet): The pulpit, and the newspaper. Later there were pamphlets, but the two main forums for this topic were preachers at church and the editorial page.
Here’s the answer: More than 60 years! That’s almost 3 generations back then.
So before somebody tries to tell you the Constitution and Bill of Rights are dusty, out-dated documents, toss that +60-year figure in their face and see what they say. And remind them that the Constitution and US Bill of Rights embody the precepts and principles contained in the Declaration of Independence–a document all the signers were willing to give their lives for.
A huge amount of discussion and thought that went into those documents–by some of the most intellectual men ever assembled. And they were serious enough that most of the signers were subjected to the cruelest hardships–but they never complained.
Are will willing to do even half as much?

Outrageous Ampersand
August 16, 2013 1:21 pm

Philosophy Science (PhilosoScience)
Obama is like a teenager experimenting with whiskey and firearms. He’s trying to channel forces he has no hope of controlling.

OldWeirdHarold
August 16, 2013 1:27 pm

While technically hardware doesn’t need to be upgraded to run Windows 8, practically speaking, old XP boxes that were snappy when new are dying these days with 100% CPU cycles much of the time due to software bloat and anti-virus software.
I wonder if anybody’s tried to calculate the carbon footprint of software bloat and malware? And one of the worst offenders for software bloat are these CMS-driven (cough wordpress cough) websites that use 5 times as much browser resources as old hand-coded HTML pages.
I think some of the people most responsible for computer carbon footprint bloat are hopenchangers living in Silicon Valley.

rw
August 16, 2013 1:37 pm

During his (almost obsessive) lying about Benghazi, I realized that Obama was beginning to go off the rails. This isn’t going to be pretty, but I don’t think these wine-and-cheese types are really cut out to be dictators. Instead, they expect that we’ll all submit and everything will be OK.
Plus, they’ve bet the farm on AGW of all things! So what happens when their fantasies fail to materialize? That will be a lot of egg to wipe off. Egg enough to drown in.
No, they act like a bunch of arrogant bastards, but at the same time they’re little people spinning out of control because they’re way, way out of their depth.
(Shows you what a university education can lead to these days.)

milodonharlani
August 16, 2013 1:39 pm

RockyRoad says:
August 16, 2013 at 1:20 pm
Longer than sixty years before the Constitution, ie 1727. For Montesquieu (Spirit of the Laws, 1748), you’re right, but Hobbes (Leviathan, 1651) & Locke (Two Treatises of Government, 1689) also underlie the Founders’ thought, among others, such as writers of the Scottish Enlightenment influenced by Locke. On freedom of speech & press, you can even go back to Milton’s 1644 Areopagitica.
For that matter, the Constitution owes much to the Founder’s study of classical authors & Greek & Roman history, plus the United Provinces of the Netherlands (Dutch Republic, 1581-1795).

Tom J
August 16, 2013 1:44 pm

[snip . . site rules . . mod]

August 16, 2013 1:59 pm

Philosophy Science (@PhilosoScience) says August 16, 2013 at 1:03 pm
… Obama has said this multiple times when he says “If congress doesn’t act, I will”. His participation in this mass delusion is very dangerous, not to mention is [his?] calls for dictatorial power.

I’d like to have seen Nixon do that. No, wait …

.

Chad Wozniak
August 16, 2013 2:01 pm

, Outrageous Ampersand, milodonharlani, et as. –
With der Fuehrer’s increasingly aggressive usurpations of congressional and judicial authority, have we not a situation parallel to both (1) Hitler, in the first months after he was named chancellor of Germany, appointed through an entirely democratic process; and (2) Egypt’s Mursi, also democratically elected, but a brazen tyrant withal? Democratic processes can still produce a tyrannical regime, a lesson we’ve been way too slow to learn – and that is clearly what is happening here.
Unfortunately, in situations like this, constitutional processes are almost certain to fail, because the political class controls them and prevents them from being exercised. Therefore, a coup cannot be ruled out here, any more than in Egypt, unless one is willing to surrender freedoms once and for all
I too believe that a possible solution may reside with the states: as I noted before, they could block Schutzstaffelgruppenfuehrer McCarthy’s actions by declaring them invalid and of no force or effect because unconstitutional, pursuant to the Tenth Amendment. That might force the federal government either to declare martial law or otherwise intervene militarily – or back off, if they want to avoid a bloodbath. I would hope that if der Fuehrer put the military in that position, it would side with the people instead of the regime.
AGW fanaticism is only the tip of the iceberg in all this. It is really only the public face of a movement whose agenda and objectives are far deeper and more sinister

garymount
August 16, 2013 2:02 pm

Using Win XP mode under Windows 7 does not solve the problem that XP support ends.
You can run the emulator (virtual machine) on the Home version of Windows 7, just ignore the warning that it is not supported. You will have to provide your own copy of a licensed version of Windows however ( pro / business users have rights to one free XP license to run under the emulator for the XP mode).

Tom J
August 16, 2013 2:26 pm

Tom J on August 16, 2013 at 1:44 pm
[snip . . site rules . . mod]
Oops.

August 16, 2013 2:29 pm

New EPA boss promises dictatorial action on global warming
The fight against an unchecked EPA this is worth the risk of shutting down the government.
The House should put a rider in the Budget for the EPA that all EPA regulations need to be ratified by Congress before they can become effective. SCOTUS deferred to Congress whether or not CO2 is a pollutant under the Clean Air Act. Congress should simply state that CO2 is not covered under the CAA. That all CO2 regulations must be first agreed to by Congress. Don’t threaten, guarantee, that the EPA if not the entire government, will shut down if the administration doesn’t agree.
The EPA has few friends outside the Beltway. If Congress acquiesces to let the EPA bypass Congress, then Congress makes themselves irrelevant now and forever. If the government shuts down because the EPA refuses to submit its regulations for Congressional approval, the Administration will lose.
On the other hand, Congress risks little. If Congress blinks they will be Nothing. All power will be ceeded to the Administration. Make it official and elect horses as Senators and lapdogs as Representatives. Hail, Caesar!

milodonharlani
August 16, 2013 2:40 pm

Chad Wozniak says:
August 16, 2013 at 2:01 pm
The Joint Chiefs would probably obey their political masters. IMO you wouldn’t find substantial resistance in the officer corps until field grade level, but probably not enough. Among Active Component company grade officers, noncoms & enlisted, my WAG is that 25 to 50% would obey orders to fire on civilian citizens. Lower in the National Guard & Reserves. There was actually a poll on this topic among Active Marines about a decade ago, or maybe longer, which found 25% saying they would.
Constitutional conservatism is however fairly widespread among Special Forces operators, if not their general officers, as witnessed by GEN McChrystal’s willingness to disarm the citizenry of semi-auto rifles.
But IMO the actual military is less of a threat to liberty today than is highly militarized federal law enforcement. A decade or more ago, an editor of mine joked about the Library of Congress SWAT Team, but he was prescient & now not far off.

Chad Wozniak
August 16, 2013 2:51 pm

@milodonharlani –
Yes, your assessment is probably right. The problem is that for two generations schoolkids have not been taught the fundamentals of liberty, constitutional rights, the balance of power among branches of government and between government and people. The average person today – even the average college graduate – cannot describe how the division between legislative, executive and judiciary works, or even list the rights guaranteed to them by the Constitution. This predisposes a big chunk of the electorate to manipulation through frauds like AGW. And of course you can forget all about critical thinking – even something so simple as seeing how temps don’t run away in a commercial greenhouse full of CO2.

DaBilk
August 16, 2013 2:56 pm

Congratulations Willis and Anthony for mention in the Vancouver Sun:
http://www.vancouversun.com/opinion/op-ed/Carbon+taxes+poor/8789954/story.html\
I was going to post a reply to Greg’s comment, but I don’t do Facebook.

DirkH
August 16, 2013 3:02 pm

richardscourtney says:
August 16, 2013 at 12:35 pm
“The device proposed in the above article is not some green dream like windfarms. It is a proposal for increasing the output of thermal power stations by utilising their low grade heat instead of dumping that heat from cooling towers.
At this stage it cannot be known if the proposal is technically, financially and economically feasible. But, at present, power stations dump more energy as low grade heat than the energy they provide as electricity. The proposal certainly seems worthy of investigation.”
There are two kinds of improvements to power plant cycles: The ones that work and are implemented all the time, like this one
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_cycle
and the pie in the sky pipedreams whose main purpose it is to attract subsidies and give these people
http://www.globeinternational.org/
ideas for new taxes.
The artificial tornado falls straight into category 2.

Gail Combs
August 16, 2013 3:19 pm

Outrageous Ampersand says: August 16, 2013 at 9:44 am
…..the entire global financial system will collapse. And a massive chunk of food supplies will be compromised. One hungry desperate person is a tragedy; 5 billion of them is Judgement Day.
These fools are playing with forces they can’t hope to control.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
You are correct. Energy and Food, two of the forces these idiots are playing with both at the same time. Everyone here is aware of the constant push for a carbon tax and ‘Green Energy’ The other problem is the attack on our food supply from rising energy costs and the sudden implementation of nasty red tape. Suddenly the US food supply is not looking quite so good.
The USA produces ~ 25% of the World Food supply and we export a lot of it.

March 16, 2012
….Last year, the U.S. exported a record $137 billion worth of food. Indeed, food has always been one of America’s leading exports, with grains accounting for the vast majority of products shipped.
But lately, the U.S. has been exporting a lot more non-bulk value-added foods like meats, fruits, vegetables, poultry, and nuts. Processed foods like food ingredients, beverages, frozen foods, and dairy accounted for $50 billion alone in 2011….
http://www.foodlogistics.com/article/10657446/how-to-feast-on-the-us-food-export-boom-without-fear-of-credit-risk

In 2011, 96 percent of U.S. crop farms were family farms, and they accounted for 87 percent of the value of crop production. There is a major problem looming called the Food Safety Modernization Act which will be hitting farmers about now.
A bit about the Author of the following two articles:
“Hans Bader is Counsel at the Competitive Enterprise Institute in Washington. After studying economics and history at the University of Virginia and law at Harvard, he practiced civil-rights, international-trade, and constitutional law.” link

Food Safety Modernization Act harms small farmers and safety innovation
As the FDA puts “in place a massive overhaul of the nation’s food safety system,” due to the Food Safety Modernization Act, “Few groups have expressed more frustration than tree fruit farmers, who grow apples, pears and a variety of other produce. They complain that the FDA’s approach, in some ways, defies common sense.” The 2010 law is proving far more costly than its supporters promised it would be, in order to get Congress to pass it.
The “Food Safety Modernization Act would impose only modest costs on farmers, or so we kept being assured when it passed in 2010.” But many orchard growers now face tens of thousands of dollars in costs, notes the Cato Institute’s Walter Olson. As he points out, the law’s unexpected costs have caused a furor in some farming communities, and the Town of Brooksville recently became the “ninth in Maine to pass symbolic ‘food sovereignty’ resolution [See Jordan Bloom, The American Conservative; Food Renegade (Dan Brown of Blue Hill)].”
“The FDA has issued two proposed rules to implement the Food Safety Modernization Act enacted in 2011,” notes Brian Wolfman of Public Citizen, who provides details and links. “The costs to fruit and vegetable growers for complying with the newly proposed produce safety regulation have been estimated at more than $30,000 annually for large farms and about $13,000 per year for smaller farms,” reports The Grower. As Olson, a veteran legal commentator, observes, this could be an enormous burden for some farmers: “How much do typical US farm households make in a year, you may wonder? According to U.S. government figures (here and here, for example) a large proportion of smaller family farms make little or no profit, and are instead supported by the off-farm earnings of family members.”….
At one point, liberal journalists who supported the law made blatantly false claims about its reach, claiming it wouldn’t reach any small farms that didn’t sell across the state lines. That false claim, parroted by a left-leaning “fact-checker,” was explicitly contradicted by Section 406 of the bill, which stated that “In any action to enforce the requirements of the food safety law, the connection with interstate commerce required for jurisdiction shall be presumed to exist” even for farms that do not sell any produce across state lines…..

OH DARN! so they did manage to slip in the *&^$ Commerce Clause. That is really really bad news.

…Ignorance about the law’s broad reach (and how it will be construed by the courts) has thwarted opposition to the bill… For example, a newspaper claims the bill “doesn’t regulate home gardens.” The newspaper probably assumed that was true because the bill, like most federal laws, only purports to reach activities that affect “interstate commerce.” To an uninformed layperson or journalist, that “sounds as if it might not reach local and mom-and-pop operators at all.” (The bill’s sponsor, Rep. Rosa DeLauro, has sought to forestall opposition to her bill by falsely claiming that that “the Constitution’s commerce clause prevents the federal government from regulating commerce that doesn’t cross state lines.”)
But lawyers familiar with our capricious legal system know better. The Supreme Court ruled in Wickard v. Filburn (1942) that even home gardens (in that case, a farmer’s growing wheat for his own consumption) are subject to federal laws that regulate interstate commerce. Economists and scholars have criticized this decision, but it continues to be cited and followed in Supreme Court rulings, such as those applying federal anti-drug laws to consumption of even home-grown medical marijuana. Indeed, many court decisions allow Congress to define as “interstate commerce” even non-commercial conduct that doesn’t cross state lines….. http://www.examiner.com/scotus-in-washington-dc/trojan-horse-law-the-food-safety-modernization-act-of-2009

And just to make you feel all warm and fuzzy, especially if you were aware of the Premises ID/National Animal ID battle and the sneaky way the government signed up your property WITHOUT permission and placed you in a data base they refused to remove you from.

…The Utah Department of Agriculture and Food is promoting the Utah Garden Challenge in order to collect information about independent food production for the USDA.
The Utah Garden Challenge is a voluntary contest to register 10,000 gardens. The data mining project has a broad interest in any “resource” who is growing food…
http://www.morphcity.com/home/117-utah-garden-challenge-for-suckers

USDA: Join the People’s Garden Movement Register Your Garden

Is your garden benefiting the community, incorporating sustainable practices and a collaborative effort? If yes to all three criteria, congratulations on growing a People’s Garden!
Regardless of type – vegetable, beautification, wildlife, or other – new and existing gardens can receive the designation of a People’s Garden….

Collaboration is a joint effort of multiple individuals so your family could be considered a collaboration. If you give away food to your neighbors, family or friends it is collaboration, and who hasn’t received Zucchini: the vegetable from hell from a neighbor.
I wonder how many will ‘register’ their gardens….

Txomin
August 16, 2013 3:37 pm

@Outrageous Ampersand
Nonsense. “America” is not that important. Sure, upheavals of power murk the waters and create opportunity for disaster. But also for renewal and growth. In short, the world will go on.

Gail Combs
August 16, 2013 3:41 pm

DirkH says:
August 16, 2013 at 9:41 am
Outrageous Ampersand says:
August 16, 2013 at 9:38 am
“@DirkH
Ah, but remember the recent Supreme Court ruling: citizens have no standing to sue the government over policy. ”
Then who has?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
The States. But they are also getting told by the US Courts to SHUT …. UP! So we are now in a neat little box. Citizens can not sue and states can not sue on their behalf so where does that leave us? Our second Amendment rights….
Oh I forgot those have been done away with too or at least some of them, “Anti-Occupy” law ends American’s right to protest. Obama is busy working on the last one. Kerry says US [Obama] will sign UN treaty on [small] arms regulation despite lawmaker opposition From the point of view of international Law that binds the US to the treaty.
“U.S. law distinguishes what it calls treaties, which are derived from the Treaty Clause of the United States Constitution, from congressional-executive agreements and executive agreements. All three classes are considered treaties under international law; they are distinct only from the perspective of internal United States law…..”
This [Supreme] Court has regularly and uniformly recognized the supremacy of the Constitution over a treaty.” ~ Reid v. Covert, October 1956, 354 U.S. 1, at pg 17 <a

Can the states sue the federal government for exceeding its constitutional authority?
According to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, the answer is no. Last year, that court dismissed Virginia’s lawsuit challenging Obamacare, on the grounds that the state had no interest in the lawsuit above and beyond the interests of its citizens, and states aren’t allowed to sue just on behalf of their citizens. States can only sue if they have some unique interest as states.
In the latest issue of the University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy, I argue otherwise. I contend that states should have the right to sue the federal government for exceeding its constitutional boundaries if in doing so, it conflicts with a state law, such as the Health Care Freedom Act. After all, states already have the right to challenge federal laws that contradict state laws on a variety of other subjects. If the federal government says that states can’t regulate hunting or fishing within their boundaries, for example, the states can sue because the federal government is interfering with the state’s constitutionally reserved sovereignty. The Fourth Circuit acknowledged that, but said that that rule didn’t apply because the Health Care Freedom Act didn’t regulate individual action or run a state program. But as I contend in my article, states aren’t just limited to regulating individual action or running state programs. They also have the authority (reserved by the Tenth Amendment) to articulate and enforce individual rights, which is what the Health Care Freedom Act did. And that means that they should have the power to intervene to defend their own interest as states to protect their citizens.
After all, that’s basically what happened in McCulloch v. Maryland, one of the central decisions in American constitutional law…which the Fourth Circuit completely ignored….

August 16, 2013 4:01 pm

I see a parallel between what happened with Chavez in Venezuela and what seems to have started here in the USA.
To make his takeover work, Hugo bought the people. This will not work here, surely?
I admire the Constitution and the Bill of Rights and the will of the people to defend them.

Jon
August 16, 2013 4:02 pm

“Many companies will need to purchase new computers to run Windows 8.”
No, as a couple of other people have already pointed out, they merely need to download and install one of the many free versions of Linux optimised for older PCs. Personally I recommend Mint XFCE.