Artificial intelligence (AI) making strides in the world of weather forecasting…European Center for Forecasting makes its AI-model fully operational

The European Center for Medium-Range Forecasting (ECMWF) has made its Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System (AIFS) the first such fully operational weather prediction model that uses machine learning and artificial intelligence. Making such a system operational means that it is openly available and has 24/7 support for the meteorological community. This AIFS can produce a wide range of output parameters including winds, temperatures, and details on precipitation types from snow to rain. The AIFS currently has a grid spacing of 28 km and, according to the ECMWF, it can outperform its physics-based counterpart by as much as 20% on certain measures.