NASA detects strange electric-blue clouds over Antarctica

NASA’s AIM spacecraft is monitoring a vast ring of electric-blue clouds circling high above Antarctica.

These are noctilucent clouds (NLCs), made of ice crystals frosting specks of “meteor smoke” in the mesosphere 83 km above the frozen continent. Here is an animation from the past week:

This is the season for southern noctilucent clouds. Every year around this time, summertime water vapor billows up into the high atmosphere over Antarctica, providing moisture needed to form icy clouds at the edge of space.  Sunlight shining through the high clouds produces an electric-blue glow, which AIM can observe from Earth orbit.

“The current season began on Nov. 19th,” says Cora Randall, a member of the AIM science team at the University of Colorado’s Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics. “Compared to previous years of AIM data, this season seems to be fairly average, but of course one never knows what surprises lie ahead, particularly since the southern hemisphere seasons are so variable.”

The formation of strange clouds in the high atmosphere over remote Antarctica may seem to be of little practical interest–but that would be incorrect. Researchers studying NLCs have discovered unexpected teleconnections between these clouds and weather patterns thousands of miles away. Two years ago, for instance, Randall and colleagues found that the winter air temperature in many northern US cities was well correlated with the frequency of noctilucent clouds over Antarctica. Understanding how these long-distance connections work could improve climate models and weather forecasting–all the more reason to study eerily beautiful NLCs.

Source: NASA Spaceweather.com

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R.S. Brown
January 8, 2018 12:46 pm
AJ
Reply to  R.S. Brown
January 9, 2018 9:53 am

If this is a yearly phenomenon then why is it news at all.

[ask NASA, they are the source of the story -mod]

Richard Keen
Reply to  AJ
January 9, 2018 10:37 pm

“this season seems to be fairly average”, says the article.
And why not report on a typically average phenomenon, instead of just the spectacular outliers?
We really need more of this in climate reporting, since by and large most weather – and the averages thereof, aka “climate”, are close enough to “normal” to be in the range of natural variability. The claims of “unprecedented” events are mostly overhyped events that are really expected to occur every so often.

Kurt in Switzerland
January 8, 2018 12:51 pm

If there’s not a man-made premise as to their formation, the research funding will be sparse.
(That should be some form of acknowledged “Law” in Climate Science/Politics).

Adrian
Reply to  Kurt in Switzerland
January 8, 2018 3:03 pm

Of course it’s caused by AGW, what else could it be? It causes every bl..dy thing else.

Reply to  Kurt in Switzerland
January 8, 2018 3:24 pm

MAN-made, … ha !

More likely this:
comment image

Richmond
Reply to  Robert Kernodle
January 8, 2018 6:01 pm

Oh no! It is worse than we thought. CAGW is caused by little green men in flying saucers.

Jim McDermott
Reply to  Robert Kernodle
January 9, 2018 6:11 am

Im a pilot who flies to either Europe or Asia three or four times a month. On rare occasions, I have observed these clouds in the northern hemisphere. They are visible during the summer months, in the northern latitudes (usually north of 55deg north); when sunlight is barely visible over the northern part of the sky. They are blueish, wispy, eerily luminescent and visible at great distances. I once spotted them east of our position, near the horizon, while flying over northeast Canada. They became larger, filling the left side of the observable horizon as we traveled east over the Atlantic. We observed them until reaching the North Atlantic, just west of Ireland, when they faded as the sunlight grew brighter from the east.

Reply to  Robert Kernodle
January 9, 2018 8:00 am

Crap, I just discovered that drop box has a limit on how much traffic a link can have before it is banned. I guess all my pic links combined generated too much traffic and so this and possibly others (I don’t know yet) got banned — that’s why the little square thingie appears now instead of the pic I linked to.

ROM
Reply to  Kurt in Switzerland
January 9, 2018 12:28 am

I began gliding in 1963.
Noctilucent clouds over the Arctic were already being discussed and speculated on occasionally by those 1950’s and 60’s glider pilots, particularly the Northern European pilots who occasionally in the right conditions got to see these Arctic Noctilucent clouds reflections from the low angle winter sunlight over the Arctic and who were trying to get some idea on just how high those clouds were and what they consisted of and how they were formed.

The thinking being that the Noctilucent clouds often took on the appearace of Lenticular clouds which are found seen capping Mountain wave systems. But which can also be seen as gravity waves on some occasions far from any wave formation triggering mountain systems.

So the question back in the 1950’s and 60’s by a few glider pilots was , What maximum height might it be possible to fly a glider to in wave systems?.

About 55, 000 feet is the current record but then there is the ‘Perlan Project’. [ http://www.perlanproject.org ]

The american / australian “Perlan Projects ” fully pressurised, very high altitude glider project is hoping within the next year or two, the last couple of years haven’t provided the right conditions, to be towed out of an Argentinian airfield down near the tip of South America in Patagonia into contact with the immense 50,000 foot high Andes Mountain wave systems where a subset of stratospheric wave systems over and above the Andes Mountain wave systems has been observed under favourable conditions to form stable stratospheric wave systems to over 100,000 feet in the 300 kph velocity winds of the Antarctic’s Polar Vortex.

The “Perlan project” pilots and meteorological researchers hope that the two man Perlan glider will be able to climb to around 55,000 feet in the Andes Mountain wave systems and make the jump through to the bottom of the Antarctic Polar Vortex wave systems and then go on and climb through to 90,000 foot in the polar vortex waves.
These Polar Vortex waves which form during the Antarctics winter nights are believed to be able to give the Perlan project glider the constant lift from a wave system sa as to enable the glider and its two man crew to achieve a stable flying height of 90,000 feet which would be the highest “sustained” level of flight yet achieved for both powered and un-powered aircraft.
As well the Perlan Project glider will have to maintain an airspeed of around 300 kph to maintain position within the Polar vortex wave airstream
If and when successful , a number of flights are planned it shouldmprovide a wealth of meteorological data for reasearch meteorologists on conditions inside of the polar vortex which rarely if ever has` been measured at these heights.

Rick Orick
Reply to  ROM
January 9, 2018 5:12 am

Wow. Do it. Make sure the world knows. It will be amazing.

Reply to  Kurt in Switzerland
January 9, 2018 10:26 am

Is there any relationship between frost flowers forming and the time these clouds appear?

January 8, 2018 1:05 pm

“Understanding how these long-distance connections work”

Not connections to the extent that one is causal to another, but only that they are caused by the same underlying condition. It’s the same old confusion between correlation and causation. If A causes B and C, B doesn’t cause C or visa versa, even though both B and C are correlated to each other.

For example, in the winter it’s cold in both Moscow and Minneapolis. Does this mean that it’s cold in Minneapolis because its cold in Moscow or does it mean that both are cold for the same reason, which of course is reduced solar forcing.

JAE
Reply to  co2isnotevil
January 8, 2018 6:47 pm

“Look, Squirrels… There must be a lot of nuts around”

Reply to  co2isnotevil
January 8, 2018 10:46 pm

You beat me to it !! His was exactly the point I was about to make…

Hocus Locus
Reply to  co2isnotevil
January 9, 2018 1:13 am

Healthy dogs have wet noses. I used to spray my dog twice a day.

Tech
Reply to  co2isnotevil
January 9, 2018 2:52 am

It’s all linked. All our weather comes from the sun as it interfaces with our magnetosphere. The waves of particles are separated to both the north and south magnetic poles based on their charge and polarity. As the solar magnetic field warms our planet’s iron magma core via induction and generates a constantly varying magnetosphere, the planet’s temperatures rise and fall with the magnetosphere and its intensity. The clouds formation are linked to local gauss and magnetic field movements. Those same movements are directly linked to the magnetosphere over the US and the rest of the world. As the magnetosphere gauss varies in the antarctic, it likely varies in big swaths of the magnetosphere. There is no cloud that is formed, no wind that blows and no temperature reached that does not follow directly from the Sun-Earth field relationships.

PaulH
January 8, 2018 1:11 pm

Maybe it’s a left over from the 1980’s 😉

http://youtu.be/dgfR3AKCAQI

Reply to  PaulH
January 8, 2018 1:19 pm

(Blectric Blue was a highly non-pc TV show made in the UK in 1980s)

Reply to  vukcevic
January 8, 2018 3:35 pm

TV show? I thought it was on those VHS cassettes you got under the counter?

(so a friend informed me…)

Reply to  vukcevic
January 9, 2018 1:52 am

Jer0me, google it.

a happy little debunker
Reply to  PaulH
January 8, 2018 3:46 pm

Damn, beat me to it.

Still remember Molly Meldrum telling us how HUGE the ‘Flowers’ will be.

January 8, 2018 1:20 pm

Well correlated, utter bollocks. p hacking to get a correlation between Antarctic clouds and US cities temperatures.

One might ask which cities?

Just wait for this to be linked to muh climate change, not long now

Latitude
January 8, 2018 1:23 pm

” that the winter air temperature in many northern US cities was well correlated with the frequency of noctilucent clouds over Antarctica.”

or…..the frequency of noctilucent clouds was well correlated with whatever messes with the winter air temp in many northern US cities…..look for an outside source

bobburban
January 8, 2018 1:29 pm

Is there any relationship between the apparent “hole” in the noctilucent clouds and the apparent “hole in the ozone layer?

Reply to  bobburban
January 8, 2018 1:41 pm

By cli-sci reasoning, if two holes form proximate to one another in space and in time, then it is the hole appearing first that causes the hole appearing second, The first hole “gives birth”, as it were, to the second.
Hope that helps.

Steve Fraser
Reply to  Robert Kernodle
January 8, 2018 4:35 pm

Post hoc, ergo propter hoc … NOT!

JAE
Reply to  Robert Kernodle
January 8, 2018 6:50 pm

But how many holes are in a straw?

Reply to  Robert Kernodle
January 9, 2018 4:04 am

Utter hogwash. Well, as far as a blistering retort goes, that’s all I can muster after 2 hours of actual sleep. Carry on.

Tom in Florida
Reply to  bobburban
January 8, 2018 2:12 pm

That’s probably a hole different story.

Auto
Reply to  Tom in Florida
January 8, 2018 3:47 pm

I wonder whether it is not a hole in our – humanity’s – understanding of these rather unusual effects.

Sorry – I know the science is settled. Until it is not.

Auto

Phil R
Reply to  bobburban
January 8, 2018 4:36 pm

bobburban,

I think the apparent “hole” in the noctilucent clouds is due to the fact that polar orbiting satellites don’t actually go over the poles. The hole represents the limits of their polar obits, and I don’t think there is any relationship with the apparent “hole” in the ozone layer.

sophocles
Reply to  bobburban
January 8, 2018 6:45 pm

It might be the auroral circle.
Just a thought.

Reply to  bobburban
January 9, 2018 6:43 am

The ‘hole’ is due to the track the spacecraft travels. The spacecraft covers the greatest amount of surface by going not directly over the pole. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_track . I used to work for the AIM project. The ozone ‘hole’ has nothing to do with noctilucent clouds. A good article on noctilucent clouds can be found https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctilucent_cloud . NLCs only form near the poles, the are the highest known clouds and only form under certain conditions in the summer of the hemisphere where they form.

RWturner
January 8, 2018 2:02 pm

Somehow, CO2 must be to blame.

lance
January 8, 2018 2:02 pm

If they “suggest” that CO2, Noctilucent clouds and missing Ozone are connected, grant money should be immediate….

Julian Flood
January 8, 2018 2:05 pm

Anthony, I have seen a noctilucent cloud at about 18W over the Atlantic — it was located close to the place we had seen a nacreous cloud the night before. We were up in the mid to high 40s, and both were well above, though the nacreous cloud was much lower than the noctilucent.

Has anyone had a good look at the chances the two forms are related?

JF

taxed
January 8, 2018 2:05 pm

These clouds form in the mesosphere around 50 miles high and only form when the temp drops below -120 C. So if these clouds extend there range over the south pole it may suggest that the mesosphere is colder then average. This change in the mesosphere is what may link them to any change in the winter NH.

Reply to  taxed
January 9, 2018 7:57 am

I have thought that possibility for about a decade now. I believe they are a flag of colder than average mesosphere and atmosphere and a good indicator of colder winters than usual. So far it has shown some kind of correlation between the two. Just like a calm sun correlation with cooler climate which is happening. The trend is a decrease in global temperature. After all…the sun is THE most powerful influence on our tiny planet out there. Man’s influence does not compare at all to the sun’s influence. We are headed into a maunder minium as can be seen by the huge lack of sunspots beyond the average 11 yr cycle. It is comparing to the 1700-1800’s when the sun was penthouse into a similar phase. The cold was unprecedented. Check out the weather history during that time and also the solar activity. They are related.

The colder the climate becomes, the more the Noctilucent (“night-shining”) clouds appear.

taxed
January 8, 2018 2:30 pm

Here in northern England we were treated to a great display of night shinning cloud in July 2014.
lt was by far the best display l’ve ever seen both in life or in photos. Not only did it display the electric blue colour. But lower down in the northern sky the clouds became white, yellow, and in parts even red.
The sight was a match for a good northern lights display.

January 8, 2018 3:29 pm

While skeptical about everything, I’m open to considering anything, such as, could meteor dust seed upper-level cloud formation, and if so, what effect on weather would that have?

We go through several meteor showers a year as we cut across the orbits of debris left by various comets. In some years, a shower may be stronger than in others because of the orbital distribution of that detritus. I think it would be interesting if a researcher looked for a global weather correlation dependent upon showers being strong versus weak or non-existent. Or perhaps a phenomena like this, plus seeding by cosmic radiation pushes us over a threshold that would create different weather patterns, whereas either one taken in isolation would not.

I would not expect to find [such] correlations, but nature has thrown quite a lot at me that I never would have expected.

JAE
Reply to  Jtom
January 8, 2018 7:04 pm

There’s so many smart people on this site, I’ve gone from the 1st or 2nd smartest in the room to a bottom grader. That said… There’s probably thousands of variables… Nature both pushing and pulling at the same time and it’ll probably take us a hundred years to figure out half if it. On a macro scale, take water vapor, if it was only a positive feedback global warming would go ape poop at the first (natural) heat wave and we all die.

Sara
January 8, 2018 3:32 pm

They’re so pretty.

Curious George
January 8, 2018 3:36 pm

Could they possibly be dry-ice (CO2) clouds?

Gary Pearse
January 8, 2018 5:13 pm

“…could improve climate models…” Only in the minds of post normal subjective progressives can we have a settled science making debate useless in the same universe as a hail of improvements to the theory postulated day by day. A sensible reading of such stuffing would be, on the contrary, these are not fodder for improvement, but chunks and blocks of falsification.

Where in a bundle of neurons coping with this misbegotten creation are the connections between Anthropogenic CO2 – the control knob, a rotating halo of glazed meteoric dust, glowing precisely 83 km above and centred on Antarctica and the winter temperatures in Chicago, Pittsburg and Albany. Wow, it has to be getting more difficult by the day to be able to diagnose someone who is crazy, neurotic or delusional.

John
January 8, 2018 5:21 pm

If it didn’t glow, I’d claim it as the mythical Dark Matter. Must be. Can’t find it anywhere else in the cosmos.

January 8, 2018 6:33 pm

More like hundreds of millions of miles away, the Sun does its cloud thing.comment image

crossopter2
Reply to  Joel O’Bryan
January 8, 2018 10:39 pm

Stunner, Joel O’Bryan.

From ‘On a Raised Beach’
(Hugh McDiarmid)

All is lithogenesis—or lochia,
Carpolite fruit of the forbidden tree,
Stones blacker than any in the Caaba,
Cream-coloured caen-stone, chatoyant pieces,
Celadon and corbeau, bistre and beige,
Glaucous, hoar, enfouldered, cyathiform,
Making mere faculae of the sun and moon,
I study you glout and gloss, but have
No cadrans to adjust you with, and turn again
From optik to haptik and like a blind man run
My fingers over you, arris by arris, burr by burr,
Slickensides, truité, rugas, foveoles,
Bringing my aesthesis in vain to bear,
An angle-titch to all your corrugations and coigns,
Hatched foraminous cavo-rilievo of the world,
Deictic, fiducial stones. Chiliad by chiliad
What bricole piled you here, stupendous cairn?
What artist poses the Earth écorché thus,
Pillar […]

More at https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46799/on-a-raised-beach

(Beat that, Monckton! :-))

Free MPG
Reply to  Joel O’Bryan
January 8, 2018 11:32 pm

A star older than Jupiter, a stellar core, a dead star, in our sun’s corona.

sophocles
January 8, 2018 6:41 pm

From a dictionary:

noctilucent adj:
shining in the night
said esp. of high-altitude clouds (75 to 90 km or 46 to 56 mi above the earth) that reflect twilight to the earth long after sunset or long before sunrise.

Is NASA on the same planet as the rest of us?
It’s Antarctica. It’s the middle of summer. It’s daytime and will be until the equinox. Then Night will fall. For Six Months. There is no night in Antarctica at present. Hasn’t been for weeks.
So how can these clouds be noctilucent during the day?

Bad naming.
Very bad naming.

Khwarizmi
Reply to  sophocles
January 9, 2018 3:05 am

This seems like a good question. I think I can answer it by annotating a quote from wiki:

========
They are most commonly observed [from the ground] in the summer months at latitudes between 50° and 70° north and south of the equator. These clouds can be observed [from the ground] only during local summer months and when the Sun is below the horizon for the observer [hence, nocti], but while the clouds are still in sunlight. [hence lucent]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctilucent_cloudcomment image
=======

Seems like a good name after all. 🙂

Jim
January 8, 2018 7:31 pm

Probably just the Government screwing with our Atmosphere with HARP. Look what they did to Southern California with their screwing up the Atmosphere this Summer! A lot of people lost their homes because of them. To say nothing of Texas Floods and Hurricanes that did so much dameage. Good Show Uncle Sam!

[sorry, but I have to call BS on your unfounded conspiracy theory opinion. HAARP is shut down https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/07/16/extreme-irony-epa-rules-shut-down-the-mother-of-all-weather-conspiracy-theories/ Besides, even if it WERE active, the amount of energy it releases into the atmosphere is microscopic in comparison to our daily (or even hourly) energy budget from the sun. -Anthony]

professor watson
Reply to  Jim
January 8, 2018 9:32 pm

Harp reopened in 2017 – do you research properly instead of clicking on the first google link that suit’s your narrow viewpoint.,,,,,
http://www.arrl.org/news/haarp-facility-to-reopen-in-2017-under-new-ownership

Tom in Florida
Reply to  professor watson
January 9, 2018 9:49 am

“It’s the first time science is being conducted at the ionospheric research station in Gakona since the University of Alaska Fairbanks took it over from the Air Force in 2015.”

It reopened in 2017 under the University of Alaska, not the U.S. Government. Since the government no longer runs the place, the conspiracy theory in Jim’s mind would have ended back in 2015, as noted by Anthony.

jmorpuss
Reply to  Jim
January 11, 2018 3:22 am

Jim, There’s many ionospheric heaters around the world .

Between 1980±1997 a large number of ionospheric
modi®cation experiments have been performed using
the HF heating facility located at Ramfjùrdmoen near
Tromsù, Norway (Rietveld et al., 1993; Stubbe, 1996).

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/316449/filename/angeo-16-1212-1998.pdf

JBom
January 8, 2018 7:33 pm

NASA is not on the same planet as we.

!

Dave
January 8, 2018 7:47 pm

This is really nothing because I saw NLC above my house in New Mexico last week. And I have the pix to prove it.

Just an average joe
January 8, 2018 8:24 pm

The Truth is Out There

george
January 8, 2018 8:29 pm

We don’t know what we don’t know so we have to keep learning.

Touparish
January 8, 2018 8:33 pm

The time is ripe. The V’s have return to harvest cow eyed liberals. Make Earth Great Again
#mega

January 8, 2018 8:46 pm

What is being blacked out in the center of the pics?

daarrin b
January 8, 2018 9:51 pm

These are noctilucent clouds (NLCs), made of ice crystals frosting specks of “meteor smoke” in the mesosphere 83 km above the frozen continent. Here is an animation from the past week
read again .. its a cartoon folks .. read again

Paul arbohest
January 8, 2018 10:30 pm

👽

Truth in plain sight
January 9, 2018 12:00 am

“edege of space”? Sounds to me like there is a firmament afterall & the earth is flat.

Moderately Cross of East Anglia
January 9, 2018 1:22 am

I’m not entirely clear what it is these people claim this stuff is, but the only thing that gives me concern is that back in the 1960s Fred Hoyle, a scientist for whom I have a lot of respect (yes I know he made an error about fossil birds, but not his field) published a very good book “Ice” which looked at Ice ages etc.
His view was that an essential component of tipping the planet into a new ice age would be the formation of diamond dust ice crystals in the high atmosphere because their high reflectivity would set off catastrophic cooling.
I take Hoyle’s views a lot more seriously than some of the snowflake studies regularly exposed on this website. And sometime a new ice age really does threaten us, let’s hope it’s not soon.

January 9, 2018 3:09 am

Don’t worry it’s just Algore flatulence! Since the Ice never melted as predicted by the fool Algore he is now trying to induce the ice cap melt all by himself!! 🙂

Mark Webb
January 9, 2018 3:40 am

Can you say click bait?

Rudder Fish
January 9, 2018 3:46 am

I’m blaming George Bush, Dick Cheney, Halliburton, global warming, the chupacabra, Bigfoot, and the Loch Ness monster. It’s a conspiracy. A vast chicken wing conspiracy.
Please save us Al Gore!!!!

Darwin Wyatt
January 9, 2018 3:52 am

That NASA isn’t blaming AGW might be a sign they are on the right path again. I’m sure nobody more relieved than NASA. Can’t you just hear old NASA saying something like human caused climate change is causing extreme up drafts lofting moisture into the edge of space. We’re all going to die unless we give communists control over the energy sector… Welcome back NASA.

Guyver
January 9, 2018 4:18 am

Those damn penguins are up to something again.

Skeptic
January 9, 2018 5:12 am

Could this phenomenon be related to what I’ve always called Sun Dogs?

Editor
Reply to  Skeptic
January 9, 2018 2:54 pm

Sun dogs are thin tropospheric clouds with ice crystals mostly oriented to reflect light light that is close to the horizon. Not at all related. (Except they both involve water.)

GARBANZO
January 9, 2018 5:29 am

Hollow Earth being revealed.

goldminor
January 9, 2018 6:15 am

OT…Musk has a new problem on his hands. His rocket launch went off ok, but the secret satellite is now lost. This is breaking news. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/08/highly-classified-us-spy-satellite-appears-to-be-a-total-loss-after-spacex-launch.html

guest
January 9, 2018 6:19 am

cmon guy this is an easy one…it is just settlement spinning at the bottom of the fish bowl…

January 9, 2018 7:16 am

Correction: solar-powered electric blue

January 9, 2018 7:31 am

“Must we continue to lift our eyes towards heaven; is the luminous point which we there discern of those which are quenched? The ideal is terrible to see, thus lost in the depths minute, isolated, imperceptible, shining, but surrounded by all those great black menaces monstrously massed about it; yet in no more danger than a star in the jaws of a cloud.”

Book Seven Les Miserables, Victor Hugo

Spunkstein
January 9, 2018 8:49 am

“improve climate models” How do you improve something that is perfect?

quail
January 9, 2018 10:07 am

NASA continues to lie about fake Moon landings, satellites and space travel, and they are especially lying about the shape of our Earth and who we really are. Antarctica is the ice ring that surrounds the circular flat, enclosed Earth.

Barney
January 9, 2018 10:19 am

The sky, world wide, is sprayed with crap almost every day with intensity for at least 15 to 20 years. And you all are surprised?

January 9, 2018 10:54 am

Neat stuff. Nice to see space related stuff coming from them now that Trump got rid of that stupid obama musllim outreach program he forced nasa into.

Khwarizmi
January 9, 2018 4:05 pm

Why is this thread littered with people who have never posted before pretending to be insane?? i.e, – hollow earth, flat earth, Harp, etc?

Looks like an orchestrated circus designed to destroy credibility of the site.
But why on a thread about noctilucent clouds?

Grumbler
January 11, 2018 8:27 am

Call of Cthulhu…….

January 19, 2018 8:07 am

Singing worship songs is nice bսt that?s not the one waʏ to worship.?
Daddy stated, possibly tߋ make Larry cease singing.
?There are many methods to worship.