9/1/15
To: Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos
Mr. Bezos:
I’m an energy expert, a longtime Amazon customer, and an ardent company supporter. As such I’ve read with great interest some breathless press releases about your recent procurement into the NC Desert Wind project.
Due to your careful management Amazon is now a large, successful company, that has made many good economic decisions. During your tenure, the company has publicly portrayed itself as not only environmentally sensitive, but also concerned for the national welfare. All this makes Amazon’s involvement with the Desert Wind project quite puzzling.
After you were approached by Iberdrola to partner with them, one would assume that you utilized a battery of lawyers on your payroll to do a thorough due-diligence on the Desert Wind project — what is apparently “Amazon’s largest renewable energy project to date.” Here are some facts that question the wisdom of Amazon’s subsequent decision to go forward:
Fact #1 – Iberdrola originally made three separate sales pitches to sell the electricity from this project to the NC utility companies: Duke, Dominion, and Progress.
Interestingly, each one separately declined Iberdrola’s solicitation. In each case the reason given was that the cost was uneconomical.
Following that, Iberdrola reportedly complained to the NC Governor at the time, Beverly Perdue. She then wrote a pointed letter to the CEOs of each of those three companies, pressuring them to them to reconsider. To their credit, after a second evaluation, each of the three utility companies again declined to participate with the Desert Wind project.
Question #1:
Is Amazon really smarter about electricity economics than the first and third largest utility companies in the US — who carefully checked out and then rejected involvement with this project because it did not make economic sense?
———————————————————————————-
Fact #2 – For years now, Amazon has gone to great lengths to convey the impression that they are a champion of the environment. From packaging to drone delivery, the mantra is that “Amazon is environmentally sensitive.”
Question #2:
Why would Amazon partner in a huge 20,000± acre industrial project that has had absolutely no independent environmental assessment? None. In fact Iberdrola strenuously objected when NC-DENR asked for one.
———————————————————————————-
Fact #3 – In a similar vein, Amazon has communicated that security is a top priority to them. For example, you have gone to great lengths to protect the personal information of your customers.
Question #3:
Why would Amazon participate in a major development that is a known substantial national security risk (e.g. see this 30 page report)? If Amazon is genuinely interested in their customer’s security, why would they invest in a business that degrades our country’s protection from terrorists, drug traffickers, unfriendly nations, climate change, etc?
It seems that there are two possible explanations for this strange situation:
a) Amazon failed to do a proper due diligence, and instead unduly relied on the assurances of Iberdrola that there was nothing to worry about.
b) Amazon was fully aware of these serious economic, environmental and security liabilities, and decided that the benefits of greenwashing, exceeded those liabilities.
I’m hoping that the answer is “a” and that on further investigation Amazon will immediately disassociate itself from this problematic venture.
Sincerely,
john droz, jr.
physicist
Morehead City, NC
Let us hope there are no rare raptors near the wind project, otherwise it will be bye bye birdie
Let’s hope that Amazon don’t try to fly any drones near by either, or someone won’t be getting their goodies on time.
Yes, but the nice wrapping paper will dress up the “Wind Kill” nicely enough to make the green environment not clash with the red blood splattered on the hideous wind farms. Why the Green Monsters will sell it as Christmas comes early to a wind farm near you.
Many years ago I worked with a guy who, when in the service, had been assigned to one of the radar stations on the DEW line in northern Canada. If a sea gull flew between the feed horn and the sail it was immediately fried. While there, one of his jobs was to go out and clean up the mess.
Green Monsters have stopped doing Christmas: they now do winter vacation. (Often, jetting away to ski).
Obviously, the subsidies outweigh any other consideration. So, yeah, because of them, Amazon makes more money.
That should have been one of the facts.
Just following the lead of Warren Buffet.
What subsidies? US Federal Subsidies for Commercial Wind ended in 2014.
Amazon don’t make money. I think they may have made a small profit last year, but I can’t be arsed checking. I’ll let you guys do that
Apple is the acknowledged expert at Greenwashing.
They boast to the world they ” ….run facilities on 100 per cent clean and renewable energy” rather than ” ….run facilities 100 per cent on clean and renewable energy”.
http://www.apple.com/uk/environment/renewable-resources/
No wonder their products are so expensive.
They have targeted high end products for 30 years, long before they ventured into renewable energy.
There is method in Apples apparent madness.. They see that all the Greenies, misguided do gooders and other camp followers will buy their products because they are more green than their competitors. It is a hard nosed but deceitful marketing policy to attract business on lies and mis-information.
+1 to George
The greenies (and all of us) need to remember: no company is your friend.
Yes David. The Government is your ownly true friend, and they have access to nice people in uniforms. People who can come around and make sure you understand the correct message. No system is perfect, but I can choose not to agree with a company.
For some unknown reason, people think Apple is a nice cuddly soshulist company. I’ve been perplexed by the virtual monopoly they have on university faculty and other left organizations. Politically correct optics is of course the perceived method of schmoozing with their customers.
An excellent letter!. There is no reasoning behind Amazon’s insistence to support this project, in the same way there is no reasoning behind AGW. Anything to do with climate change is based on hysteria and belief not reasoning and logic.
I await their reply but Amazon should realise what a nil return will do.
sounds like Amazon is attempting to reinvent the wheel , with some ignorant over-payed “genius” deciding to make it oblong instead of square, long live birds and government subsides.
How in the Devil did they come up with a name like “Desert Wind?”
Do they know that hurricanes sometimes ‘brush’ that area?
That confused me (in my usual morning stupor) when I read NC desert. We are talking about North Carolina, right?
Yes, NE NC near Pamlico Sound.
http://www.digital-topo-maps.com/county-map/north-carolina-county-map.gif
The referenced study: US Military vs a Political Fad (Renewable Energy) could have easily been titled: “How to Be Stupid with Somebody Else’s Money”…
The leading utility companies probably did their LCCA (Life Cycle Cost Analysis) without the “Green” modifiers imposed on government projects. LCCA take into account factors usually overlooked or exaggerated by their proponents, such as on going maintenance, delivery and installation costs and replacement costs. Government LCCA programs typically evaluate not just the real cost but use carbon to modify the results in their favor by up to a factor of 3.5; this makes a project with a 20 year payback look like a 6 year payback. I would love to see true renewables, wind has not proved itself anywhere to my knowledge, nor is any renewable truly “free” energy.
Djozar:
I agree all you say – indeed, I applaud it – but I write to comment that it is best to avoid addressing the issues in terms ‘framed’ by Greens. For example, you write
All energy is “free”: it was all created at the Big Bang and now cannot be created or destroyed.
But it is expensive to collect energy and to concentrate it so it can do useful work.
Fortunately, nature has done much of the collection and concentration for us.
The energy concentrated in ancient stars is available in radioactive materials, notably uranium. Energy from formation of the solar system (including collected radioactivity) is available as geothermal energy. Solar energy collected by photosynthesis over geological ages is available as fossil fuels. Solar energy collected by evapouration of water over large areas is available as hydropower.
Diffuse energy sources were used for millennia because higher energy densities were not available. These diffuse sources included wind power, solar power, biomass and power of the muscles of slaves and animals.
These diffuse sources were abandoned when the greater energy intensity in fossil fuels became available to do work by use of the steam engine. But, of course, hydropower was not abandoned because it has high energy intensity.
There is no possibility that an industrialised civilisation can operate if it abandons the sources of high energy density collected by nature and returns to using the energy that humans collect themselves.
Add to that the fact that wind and solar are intermittent so real power stations must operate all the time to ensure there is power when e.g. there is no wind at night and it is unavoidable that wind power and solar power are not needed and provide expensive additional cost for power generation.
Simply,
If wind power were economic and viable then oil tankers would be sailing ships
And
Most people want to switch their lights on – not off – when the Sun goes down.
Richard
While I understand and generally agree with your comment, I’m looking at free as economically free, not free as a part of physics. The energy obtained by a windmill or solar array may be free, but there are costs associated with the physical equipment. While I was going to college, I was a technician on a solar energy research project. While inexpensive materials were used to construct arrays (such as silicone and aluminum foil), they still had to use furnaces and hazardous oxidizers in the production process. So while the energy collection was “free”, there was never an economic payback due to the cost of producing the materials and treatment of the waste products.
In general, I believe that one day we will have renewable energy that conserves energy, protects the environment and actually has an economic payback. I just don’t think that day has come yet.
And thanks again for the comment.
There is no possibility that an industrialised civilisation can operate if it abandons the sources of high energy density
=====================
absolutely correct. population density can only be maintained by the addition of energy. the denser the population, the more energy that must be added. either this energy must be collected from sunlight, or using a stored natural source such as radiation of fossil fuels.
the problem with energy from sunlight is the area required for the collectors and the associated costs. especially in areas where sunlight is in limited supply. hydro-power minimizes the cost problem by using a natural collector, but this also is only available in limited areas.
so while it is theoretically possible to build solar collectors and solar energy storage on the scale required to support modern cities, there is a real question of whether the surplus created by the city is sufficient to pay for the cost of the collectors with existing technology.
a solution that bankrupts the economy is no solution.
That’s a very nice precis, Richard, and well put. But you do realise that a very large part of the voting public – almost everybody with an arts or humanities-led education, or none at all, and even some science-oriented people – would be quite impervious to the import of such a magnificent summary? Somehow, we are being led into an area of completely different logic, and it isn’t easy to see where it ends.
mothcatcher:
You ask me
Yes, I am fully aware.
As I said, my reason for making the point(s) is “that it is best to avoid addressing the issues in terms ‘framed’ by Greens”.
To date the issue has been ‘framed’ by Greens such that as you say
I am claiming we should loudly protest against being led into a morass of madness and destitution.
Richard
Mr. Courtney – Spot on evaluation. When I perform adult continuing educational/vocational training, I speak of the industrial revolution – and use very similar terminology and analogy as you have posted here. This is the truth of the progression of man from muscle/diffuse power sources to the concentrated and relatively mobile power contained in liquid and solid ‘fossil’ fuels (notwithstanding the validity of ‘Gold’s Theory’ or the various Russian theories regarding the origination of oil and methane) – and the resultant modern world that we enjoy today. This fact is lost on those that want to ‘change our world’ to a more socialist one, sans the concentrated power of fuels that have allowed us to live as we do now.
MCR
You miss out the metaphorial inference at work. Low energy density implies and is implied by low population density. Inferential rubbish, I know.
Richard, you make the assumption that your government and the green blob want industrialised civilisations to operate. Do you have evidence to support this assertion?
John Law:
Your question is based on a false claim that I make an assumption when – in reality – I don’t. Hence, I refuse to provide an answer.
As explanation for my refusal, I reply to you with a similar question to that which you posed to me;
Have you stopped beating your wife?
Richard
I was making a calculation today analysing the claim that China’s power stations were running at 53% of capacity and they have a lot of windmills that are parked in winter because the power stations heat the cities with waste heat (CHP). What popped out was this:
Windmills are made using cheap energy from coal, ultimately. The price they have is related to the energy cost to build them, all things considered. A windmill will never generate enough energy to create another whole, erected, maintained windmill. In short you have to generate enough cheap energy in advance and get the energy invested back over time in an unreliable, expensive way. That we knew for a while.
But let’s try to buy a windmill made with power from a windmill, supposing that eventually it could be done. As it costs about four times as much to generate power using a windmill made with cheap energy, a windmill made by a windmill would cost four times as much if all the inputs came from other windmills: all the schools, factories, civil infrastructure, wires, transport and so on.
The second windmill would cost four times as much as the first and generate the same power. So the cost of the electricity from the second would be four times as much per KHW as the first windmill’s which is in turn four times as expensive as the energy that built it. The electricity from the second windmill is therefore 16 times the cost of the original windmill.
Now make a new third windmill using electricity from the second, which will cost 16 times as much as the first one, and it’s power output will have to be sold at four times the cost of energy that goes into it, which is 64 times the cost of the original energy, to be ‘economically viable’. I am not invoking a subsidy here because ‘subsidy’ already means it does not offer a viable business case.
It is rather obvious that anything approaching a modern economy can be operated on windmills.
A nuclear power station can produce multiple nuclear power stations each producing energy at the same cost as the original. Similarly hydro power stations. That is how we got to where we are now. It seems the big power companies understand this.
Rubbish. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_Denmark
The Danes use wind power to build wind turbines and sales have been brisk. This of course is because their turbine sales are possible only through government subsidies in the consumer nations. The normal rules of economics to not apply to green energy.
DP: Are you crazy? Subsidies don’t eliminate cost, they just hide it. The cost still degrades the entire economy. When a technology is not economically viable according to the “normal rules of economics”, it means that in REALITY, it is not economically viable. Windmills are expensive toys that clutter the landscape and eat up resources to no good end. If we attempted to generate all our power with windmills, people would die in droves. Wind energy is simply not sustainable.
ScottR
dp assumed – I think – that he did not need an egregious, shouted /SARC! tag .
My evidence: –
QUOTE
This of course is because their turbine sales are possible only through government subsidies in the consumer nations.
END QUOTE
May I emphasise –
“The normal rules of economics to not apply to green energy.”
My conclusion is that there is a non-trivial amount of fraud involved in ‘green energy’.
Auto
>>The Danes use wind power to build wind turbines and sales have been brisk.
The Danes have never used any of their wind power, because it is too variable. Instead, they sell it (at a loss) to the Scandinavians and Germans. Danish wind power must be the most expensive white elephant ever devised by man.
http://incoteco.com/upload/CIEN.158.2.66.pdf
dp – The Danes used to farm Greenland. Now they farm subsidies. Business is brisk. If they are making wind farmers rich, who are they impoverishing? The money to come from somewhere.
Please list the name of ten wind farms that are making a profit – from mine to grid – AFTER subtracting ALL subsidies, rebates, and tax credits other than those given to any other power generation facility (e.g. deprecation, normal expenses, etc – NOT Renewable Energy credits etc.) keep reading that they are selling electricity for less than – fill in the blank. But it always seems that, upon close review, they always factor in all of the government handouts to get this so-called low price.
I do not know where you got the idea that China has a lot of wind and solar generation. During a recent trip I saw none. In Lhasa, I saw a few very small domestic solar water heaters on houses (but none in other parts of China). I saw at least one Nuclear power plant and several power plants using coal. I also saw the 22,000 MW 3 Gorges Hydro power and heard about the planning for more Hydro in the Himalayas in Tibet and southern China. My thoughts are that any published figures on wind and solar in China are propaganda. China are building coal fired and nuclear power plants which will be base load. Hydro will be to a small extent base load but mainly to serve peak power.
Another example of buying in to a company (via subsidies) with the object of eventual government control? It makes one wonder what the powers-that-be use to as persuasion on people who should be immune to it: Threats against status (John Roberts?), or threats against the well-being of family, which, if carried out, could never be traced to their source?
Naw, it couldn’t be. Collectivist dictatorships and oligarchies are always benevolent, as has been demonstrated by the Russian Revolution, the Chinese Cultural Revolution, and, currently, Iran and ISIS.
What gets me is that these people who rise to power, many or most of them, truly believe they are doing good and are only stopping those who cling destructively to the past. What they in their intellectual conceit fail to realize is that human nature remains timeless, that “Progressiveness” is a self-righteous, self-serving illusion.
And there was this, showing Amazon’s careful management and good economic decision making 🙂
OK, not everything we do will be a raging success, but it does show that falling in love with an idea, despite the realities of the situation, can be a recipe for a costly failure.
http://www.cnet.com/news/fire-phone-one-year-later-why-amazons-smartphone-flamed-out/
Renewables aren’t about economics; they are about a false ideology based on lies. Without subsidies they wouldn’t even exist.
You got it, Bruce. When two 6-MW off shore wind turbines off Virginia received bids of almost a half-billion dollars, Dominion blinked and said they had to go back to the drawing board. The greenies immediately said Dominion “didn’t really care about wind power” and were “never really interested.” There isn’t anything too unimportant to spend someone else’s money on.
BTW, gas-fired combined cycle plants that produce 1300 MW at a >80% capacity factor are being built in Virginia for about $1 billion. Compare that to 12 MW with a 30% capacity factor at $420 million. Hmmm…..
Please provide a citation for the 500 million cost for two 6 MW turbines.
Perhaps they should promise to switch off their server farms/websites and warehouses when the wind stops blowing?
/thought not.
It would appear that Amazon decided to proceed with this project for reasons other than best economical option for its share holders. and the local community . Subsides and government benefits seem to be involved here to still go ahead with the project despite its obvious flaws.
Important piece of information about hidden costs of wind projects
The INSTITUTE FOR ENERGY RESEARCH in their report called HARD FACTS state
The American Tradition Institute conducted a study
to calculate wind’s “hidden costs” They found
that when the hidden costs were taken into account,
including
• the cost of fossil fuel power as back-up
when the wind is dormant,
• the additional cost of transmission that frequently occurs with wind farms
due to the inaccessibility of the best wind resources,
• the cost of wind’s favorable tax benefits in
‘accelerated depreciation’,
• and a shorter estimated life of a wind turbine of 20 years (versus 30 years
assumed in most cost estimates)
• the cost of wind power is if natural gas is used to back-up the wind
energy or 19.2 cents per kilowatt hour if coal is used as the back-up fuel
then the costs are 1.7 to 2.2 times the 8.66 cents per kilowatt hour estimate the
EIA is using for generating electricity from wind in its models
http://instituteforenergyresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Hard-Facts-May-2014-Final.pdf
If you also read the IER report called WHAT IS THE TRUE COST OF ELECTRICITY
Electricity from New Wind Three Times More Costly than Existing Coal
WASHINGTON – Today, the Institute for Energy Research released a first-of-its-kind study calculating the levelized cost of electricity from existing generation sources. Our study shows that on average, electricity from new wind resources is nearly four times more expensive than from existing nuclear and nearly three times more expensive than from existing coal. These are dramatic increases in the cost of generating electricity. This means that the premature closures of existing plants will unavoidably increase electricity rates for American families.
http://instituteforenergyresearch.org/analysis/what-is-the-true-cost-of-electricity/
The graph below further illustrates how the EIA data is distorted.
http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=22452
This graph clearly shows that the average monthly or yearly capacity factor is not 35% which EIA use for their levelized electricity calculations and comparisons for wind turbines vs conventional options like coal and nuclear . Using the 35% factor instead of 20- 25% lowers the cost per kwh and makes it look more competitive when in fact it may not be so.
nearly three times more expensive than from existing coal.
==============
what is missing from this analysis is the wholesale price of electricity. when the wind blows the windmills will produce power. At this point there will be a surplus on the grid and the wholesale price will drop to zero, or even negative. this is to prevent the grid from overloading. the low/negative price forces generators to shut down, as no power plant wants to pay people to take their power.
what this means however, is that the power produced by the windmills has close to zero market value at wholesale prices. its value may in fact be negative, because wind power is only available at times when there is lots of surplus power on the grid. at times when there is no wind, there is no surplus and wholesale prices will be high, but the windmills cannot take advantage of the high prices.
it is much like being a fruit grower. all your fruit ripens over a couple of weeks in the summer. and so does the fruit of all your competitors. so when you go to market everyone has a surplus of the same fruit and prices are low and you are lucky to make any profit. but come winter, when there is no fruit the prices are high, but you cannot produce fruit at that time to take advantage of the high prices.
Thank you, good information.
RA
Of course, in olden times, fruits were conserved, with sugar or honey, and laid by – covered in straw, in dark lofts (where it was cooler) – and so could be eaten, at least locally, until well into winter.
Hard fruits, at least – apples and pears and so on.
The same applied to vegetables.
Ahhh – but we want strawberries in December, and raspberries in February.
No true greenie would ever eat fruit out of local (well-conserved) season.
That does mean a lot of turnips and swedes in February, March and April. Even mashed with pepper . . . . .
Auto
Why is it that you think these are things that are unknown to those power companies, and their engineers, who are evaluating projects? There is nothing in this list that will not be known to those who work with windmills and see their operation. Yet the projects go on with only a 2.3 cent per kilowatt hour subsidy. That should be a clue that perhaps the evaluations in the studies you list are a bit questionable. You have the authors of the above studies who have a political point to make, versus engineers who are going to spend real money to make a profit, and whose careers depend on not being wrong too often.
I am an degreed, licensed engineer – that’s how I know the manipulations that are made to show unrealistic paybacks.
Chris…
The decisions are not made today based on economics or good engineering. The decisions are made on mandates for an ever increasing % for renewable energy. To survive, the companies have to comply with the horrible ideas from the politicians, who are in the hands of the greenies and the MSM that are in the pockets of the green agenda.
Surely you don’t think that the gasoline suppliers are incorporating 10% ethanol because they want to.
Interesting, a business that supplies fuel to the public is required to incorporate 10% of their competition’s horrible ethanol which has 2/3 of the energy content for an imagined environmental benefit. No alternatives permitted.
Any company would love to get the same deal, requiring their competition to buy 10% of your product to incorporate your inferior produce in their content.
The primary subsidy is, of course, the mandate that renewable energy constitute a certain percentage of a utility’s sales. Similar to the law requiring that all gasoline sold in this country have at least 10% ethanol content. The industry itself would not exist without such subsidies.
Chris: Here in Illinois the General Assembly mandates wind and solar and the Commerce Commission sets rates. Why would decision makers care what engineers believe?
The General Assembly came within 3 votes of giving AFSCME a blank check in negotiations with the State. More than one third of all State taxes go to pay PENSIONS. Same with Chicago, 35% to pensions. Not those who do something, those who moved to Arizona.
So the General Assembly allows 15% overhead and profit on windmills and legislates fines for deuterium at just about background near nuke plants.
So what do engineers have to do with Exelon/ Commonwealth Edison’s power generation decisions?
You are spot on, Chris. This is not about making an investment in energy with a known rate of return. It is an investment in PR and a response to pressure from the NGOs who are constantly waging e-mail and petition campaigns on Amazon, Google, Apple, you name it. They can say, “See, we did it.” But is never enough to satisfy the pressure groups, they always want more. And If Amazon went to 100% wind/solar somehow, the NGOs would find a new issue to egg them about.
oeman50
Yeah.
Like no lights. No motors. No trucks and no packages. No orders. No computers. No email. No web pages.
Also not factored in is the fact that there will be fewer fossil plants providing base loads or reliable electricity. Winter and summer are always heavy load periods. Utilities always scheduled maintenance outages in spring and fall – the season when AC and Heating were not used as much. I have overheard the dispatchers at work discussing that they were paying $2000.00, – $4,000.00 per kWh for purchased power to prevent rolling blackouts – while we were in a brownout (reduced voltage). There are going to be many more of these periods and the price will be several times as much,maybe 10 times as much. And the consumer pays for that.
Your raise some good points, but be careful comparing levelized cost of electricity. To compare new wind turbines to existing coal and natural gas plants is not valid. The existing plants will be cheaper because much of the original investment was made a long time ago and cost less to build. The proper comparison is levelized cost of new plants. Onshore wind is still more expensive, but not by much.
The bigger problem is its intermittent production of electricity which makes it less economical in the long run. Not to mention the ugly towers that impact much more area than a coal or natural gas plant. But a coal plant produces pollution that impacts an even larger area, though newer plants are much cleaner than older ones. There are tradeoffs for each kind of power generation. And if pie-in-the-sky fusion technology actually becomes viable, we’ll rejoice to see all those wind towers disappear. No power plant is permanent.
At any rate, wind and solar will never be a replacement for coal, natural gas, nuclear fission and hydroelectric, no matter how much the greenies wish it.
Reduced to one sentence:
You Amazon, can be fooled.
Good luck with an Open Letter…
“Desert Wind project can only be temporarily shut down by a “special” National Security declaration — one signed by the president.”
http://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2015/08/29/how-obamas-environmental-policies-are-undermining-the-us-military-and-national-security/
Crispin in Waterloo brings up a key point. Are windmills net energy positive or net energy negative? A good accounting would be all inclusive from mining raw materials through refining, manufacturing, fabrication, installation, and commissioning. Including transportation at all stages, and then energy costs of maintenance and repair. We note for the record that windmills never seem to last anything like their rated lifespan. I have not seen any good breakout of energy inputs (or outputs/inputs, EROI, as they call it) for windmills.
I think the topic would make a fine feature article for WUWT.
I have brought up these facts many times during conversations with friends that are “greenish”. If you want to find out what the expression and ” Their eyes glazed over” means?. You should try it, it is a really neat process to watch (well at least as long as they can see you eye to eye)..
Heh, Heh.
I like it, I will give it a try. I love inducing brainlock in greenies. It is easy and it shuts them up for a while.
There is an index available to balance all the resources that go into a product. It is called “price”.
Well aware that price is a proxy for the energy cost of any produced goods. Sometimes we like to take a closer look at one aspect of production costs.
I believe that it has been discussed fairly recently , in the course of which discussion we were introduced to this paper by a dr weissbach which may answer some of your questions:
http://festkoerper-kernphysik.de/Weissbach_EROI_preprint.pdf
He discusses all major sources of energy , including renewables, and concludes that the most efficient combination in EROI terms is nuclear and hydro , which happens to be the combination that France is fortunate (or clever) to have invested in (approx 85% and15% respectively). Incredibly their Govt is intending to dismantle these power stations in favour of , presumably, wind , solar and bits of twig from South Carolina’s forests (what is left of them after Drax has had its share).
Windmills from the 1980s still operate in Tehachapi.
richardscourtney
September 3, 2015 at 5:20 am
…
Most people want to switch their lights on – not off – when the Sun goes down.
Richard
Well, Richard, I suspect most “greens” would prefer to remain in the dark than see the light.
/grin
John
+ a goodly few!!
Thanks – a good giggle.
Auto
Yes a good giggle, but they are affecting everyone’s life style and driving up cost.
Maybe if the company was named “Mississippi”
it would care more about what happens
in NORTH America.
I always had the impression Amazon was started by a big, burly woman named Valkyrie. 😉
“…one would assume that you utilized a battery of lawyers…”
Hey – hook up the lawyer battery to the windmills!
@ Mark and 2 felines: I doubt that even during a sustained period of usable wind it would improve the lawyers. Lawyers tend to be useless no matter what kind of energy runs them but then again $$$ seem to. ( in these cases taxpayers provided subsidies are handing them with lots of that “green”)
Ah but if they are in a battery, they would be in cells!
Having been around lawyers all too much, I can confirm that they are an unending source of hot air. So just line up your battery in front of a windmill and the energy will flow.
Following that, Iberdrola reportedly complained to the NC Governor at the time, Beverly Perdue. She then wrote a pointed letter to the CEOs of each of those three companies, pressuring them to them to reconsider.
==========
This the saddest part of the post. The government inserting itself into the decision process of private companies. This needs to be condemned most harshly.
Yes I am aware that it happens but still is wrong no matter who does it. Free markets should prevail.
“This the saddest part of the post. The government inserting itself into the decision process of private companies.” and are not these private companies subject to Public Utility Commission oversight and – coercion.
This was One of the reasons Purdue was voted out of office, notwithstanding massive support from Obama and greenies?
I would think that Amazon invests in much riskier projects than a utility company. A utility company needs a near 100% chance of success. This is probably 10% or less, but I imagine the chance of Amazon covering the country with delivery drones is even less, but they are investigating it (and apparently investing in it).
It’s like google moonshots, unlikely to succeed, but when it does…
Amazon is exactly the right type company to try these things.
We would have to see what the package of subsidies, load guarantees, and tax breaks Amazon will be able to harvest from the deal. It looks like a classic “Public-Private Partnership” shaping up, here. Amazon gets a huge, and hugely profitable package of ‘incentives’, that is the “Private” part. Meanwhile, the taxpayer get stuck with the bill for the subsidies, load guarantees, and everything else, that is the “Public” part. These projects *always* turn out to be huge boondoggles, with the taxpayers forced to clean up the mess.
If Bezos were to put up a few Billions of Amazon’s money, and put that money at risk, the shareholders would lynch him.
TonyL,
Thanks.
We know Public Private Partnerships [PPPs] here in the UK.
Started by the Tories in the 1990s, I think (possibly earlier), but magnified by Labour thereafter [and not fully ended by Cameron in either guise], they will kill the NHS.
PPPs mean that the public purse pays a pittance (up front) for a public good – like a hospital – then pays interest on the outstanding, [at a special rate!], plus maintenance charges for the twenty or thirty year duration of the PPP.
If it costs £500 – yeah, five hundred quid – to get a dead light bulb changed – guess how much of a maintenance department could have been paid for.
And mostly the contracts were agreed between very bright, but somewhat commercially naïve, civil servants, and commercially on top-of-their-game accountants, engineers, lawyers, and architects for the private sector company.
Three guesses which party got the better end of the deal.
[To avoid a /Sarc – I do a story spoiler – It wasn’t the taxpayer.]
Surprised?
Auto
Amazon? The only Amazon I’d be interested in would be beach body ready
As long as you don’t mind a mono-mammarian.
Classic!
Auto
To: John Droz, physicist
Dear Mr Droz,
I understand that you are concerned that Amazon are investing in a Wind Farm project after several major energy companies turned the proposal down.
The reason for this is that our advisers have told us that Climate Change is the greatest threat that faces humanity at the moment, and that our great-great-grandchildren will suffer major calamities in hundreds of years time if we do not take action now. This threat is just too large to ignore.
They have also told us that you run a web-site dedicated to attacking wind-power. Under those circumstances you will understand that we cannot believe a word you say, since you are obviously funded by anti-science interest groups. So we will continue to support the 97% consensus of science.
Yours,
J Bezos
I cry SPOOF!
And – If the Real Jeff Bezos – he spells his forename the wrong way.
Auto.
Dodgy Jeff:
1 – The WiseEnergy.org website is about promoting science-based solutions. The fact that industrial wind energy is not a science-based energy solution is a fact-of-life.
2 – It’s fine if you are an AGW believer. However there is zero scientific proof that industrial wind energy saves any consequential amount of CO2.
3 – If in fact you are genuinely environmentally concerned, then what’s the answer to the letter’s second question?
4 – You did not seem to address the fact that this Amazon “investment” will likely result in a national security reduction for EVERY US citizen. Does it really make sense to expose us to more terrorist threats, when pursuing a non-scientific AGW solution?
Inquiring minds want to know!
I have read that one major retailer, partly due to low prices enabled by utility rebates, is selling nearly 200,000 60W equivalent LED bulbs PER WEEK. And that’s only one retailer. If we assume that a 60W incandescent really draws 60W and the LED about 10W, and that all of the LEDs are replacing 60w, or greater, incandescent bulbs (probably not true as I’m sure a lot of folks are dumping CFLs), then that would provide 10 Megawatts of (potential) load shedding per week. You’d have to factor in duty cycle and such, and this is just a back of the envelope thing. Still, that’s a pretty cost effective way of lowering peak power demands and eliminating the need for some new power production plants.
Now if we could just figure out how to provide air-conditioning with LEDs 🙂
The papers in the Electrochemical Society journals on phosphors for LED light bulbs frequently open with the statement that , in developed society , approx 23% of energy is used for lighting. Incandescents have an energy efficiency of only 5% watt/watt. The scope for reducing overall energy demands with the new lighting technology is enormous and is the sort of green initiative that can be welcomed with few reservations.
The majority of the exploratory work is being done by China , but you will have guessed that . There is some excellent work being done by private companies and universities in US and Philips in Europe , but not as much as one might expect given the long scientific history of research and product development in luminescent materials on both continents
Of course in colder climes (especially when the day lengths are shorter and the weather colder a.k.a. in winter) the heat output from incandescent bulbs lowers demand for heating from other sources. Thus the saving is not as great as it seems.
It doesn’t…
You are correct of course and because this is so bleeding obvious, the greens in the UK have come up with a stock answer that goes something like this:
” I am glad you asked this question because it can be very confusing to people. The answer is it doesn’t do that at all. There is no need for additional heating caused by changing to the more efficient bulb.”
Someone gave me that pat answer at a conference in Cape Town a few years ago. The engineers in the crowd looked on in polite, silent, slack-jawed amazement. You could cut the stupid with a knife. With blithering denial like that about something so basic and confirmed by any thermo analysis you care to make, it is no wonder the same people can’t work out that a windmill is a losing proposition from the get go. A negative EROEI is just not part of their understanding about something that is ‘renewable’.
Correct me if I am wrong, but the BTU energy saving is zero in the winter when the furnace is running. The cost may be different if the furnace runs on lower cost power.
I did the economics for our club where the lights are only on during the weekend. The payout for more expensive bulbs is circa 10 years to pull good bulbs and replace with LED..
At home we always dim the lights which are used less in the summer and the heat is appreciated in the coldest room in the house allowing a lower furnace setting. ,
Catcracking
Yes, you are wrong.
Any existing, working lightbulb that produces both light and heat will be more efficient in the winter months, because EVERY furnace is controlled by a room-area thermostat. If the furnace were continuously running, then – YES, you would be correct. If there were no lightbulb at all, or if there were no need to run any lightbulb, or if you had to “vent” the excess heat out of the room to keep that room from being too hot, then your assumption is correct. In the summer, in areas requiring indoor air conditioning, we are seeing reduced summer AC electric bills because indoor heat loads are lower. A good thing. BUT NOT WORTH MANDATING EVERYBODY REPLACE their already working bulbs. Plus, what is the long-term penalty of the millions of tons of powdered mercury now hanging in the air?
But, in most areas of the country in the winter, the addition of electric heat into a closed house will reduce heating bills. And, as an extra example, many cities are finding out that their new, very fancy, very expensive LED traffic lights are freezing over in the winter under ice and snow loads BECAUSE the more expensive LED bulbs do not melt off the accumulating ice. Bulbs fail, poles crash, and the lights can’t be seen.
RaCook…
Ultimately you agreed with my point since the furnace thermostat is not in the room with the lights. In the winter the lights heat the room above the amount of heat that arrives in the room from the furnace. because of the remote location, very little heat from the lights reach the area where the thermostat is located. That room where we spend the evening, without the lights on runs cooler than the location where the thermostat is located, point is that all the energy from the bulbs heats the room and avoids turning up the thermostat which will heat the entire house more wasting energy.. Of course the heating of the room in the summer does increase the load on the AC but the lights are not on as long in the winter and are always dimmed
One thermostat for the entire house is not the most efficient in the winter unless the room most used gets supplemental heat. My point is that the benefits of LED are exaggerated in the winter. . ,
Burch – you are on the right track. Cuba mandated the replacement of all the light bulbs in the country, made a massive bulk purchase and save a huge amount of power. South Africa did a similar thing in a private sector sort of manner, funded by the power generating company. It saved them a headache.
It may be possible to use an air conditioning system that runs once a day powered by solar with electric back-up that will be energy saving, at least electric energy saving. There are some clever chemicals about.
Crispin in Waterloo
It may be possible to create energy from collected unicorm excrement. But it won’t cool any areas of the US, UK, Europe or the rest of the world running air conditioning systems to maintain air cleanliness, temperature, and humidity levels. Running a system once-per-day (with outside, humid and hot air forced in the rest of the time) fails.
And no, there are no clever chemicals about. Many clever people, but they are prevented by laws passed by the eco-freaks to destroy the economy to use their talents and cleverness.
For heating I would suggest using IR LED and some CO2
Surely nothing could go wrong ?
AT Lowes, a pack of six 40W equivalent LED bulbs that only take 5.5W to run cost $14 – total.
Yes I bought some. Great brightness and color temp
jeff bezos could be thinking of that investment as a tax write-off – and in terms of “good will” – OR – he actually really believe in it – after all – history shows that jeff and amazon haven’t always made sound decisions
Free Money is behind this project as it is for most renewables . The contractor is to recoup 30% of its investment from the federal government
The farmers are getting $6000 per turbine and they expect to continue to farm as usual . I think there is the risk of drought down wind subsequently and they may all be in for a surprise in NC as they are putting these large wind farms in the midst of farm land and they have no idea what will happen to their land environmentally. . Research studies for individual turbines show temperature increases down wind during night time How large turbine farms impact down stream over sustained period is not clear.. They are proceeding with these very large wind projects without proper research as to their impact in my opinion
Another 100 turbine farm is planned only 15 miles away . . .
. http://hamptonroads.com/2011/07/wind-farms-crop-northeastern-north-carolina
There are no US Federal Subsidies for Commercial Wind. They ended in 2014.
Thank you, John Droz, for the letter to Jeff Bezos at Amazon dot com regarding wind energy. There is no question what so ever that “renewables” as we know them today; i.e., solar, wind, geo-thermal, tidal, biofuels, and politician’s hot, air can collectively provide less than 5% of the worldwide energy demand…based on the U.S. per capita energy use…by 2060 and a 9 billion human population. The only realistic solution is the conversion of matter to energy and there are three ways to do that. Today we take the simple way out with nuclear fission. But fission is a good very high energy flux density solution as a bridge to the next better solution. And to Jeff Bezos credit, it is noted that he invested close to $20 million dollars of his own money into a fusion energy start-up enterprise which today has a lot of science but no practical balance sheet assets. Fusion, once the science is fully understood and the engineering and applied materials follow. Is the second solution and can serve mankind well for hundreds of years…even thousands…after fossil fuels are depleted beyond economically viable recovery. See article titled “Jeff Bezos Invests $19.5 Million in General Fusion’s Nuclear Technology” at: http://fusion4freedom.us/jeff-bezos-invests-19-5-million-in-general-fusions-nuclear-technology-2/
This may be a better fusion option: http://protonboron.com/portal/
M Simon, please see this section of our website and scroll down for an even more promising approach under Plasma Jet Magneto Inertial Fusion (LANL) at: http://fusion4freedom.us/innovative-confinement-concepts/
The fact that Bev (shugah dumplin) Perdue was involved in any way shape or form should be a clear indication that this is a scam of the highest order. Think Solyndra boys and girls. This is a way to recycle taxpayer subsidies back into democrat campaign coffers. The political winds are a changing. Mr Bezos had best be careful as there may not be a bailout.
Disclaimer: I went to work for Duke in the nuclear area when it was Duke Power before coming Duke Energy.
Duke is the best environmental companies in the world and one of the best (if not the best) when it comes to running power plants. Duke is also a leader in developing wind farms. After presenting some ideas about local dairy farm issues as a source of power, I started doing work developing projects for the renewable energy group.
One of the lessons I learned during the period is that LCA showing the environmental benefit of some forms of renewable energy are ignored except by conscientious local utilities. Shiny and spinning things are favored for greenwashing companies because solar and wind makes for great photo opportunities. Solar panels and wind turbines do not even have to work.
[LCCA = Life Cycle Cost Analysis; LCA stands for ??? L* Cost Analysis? .mod]
Life Cycle Analysis, LCA, is the cradle to grave assessment of the environmental impact of doing something per ISO 14000. For example, producing milk has a byproduct of lots of manure with an environmental impact. If you live next to a large dairy farm you are likely not too worried about the impact greenhouse gases (ghg) from manure. Anaerobic digesters used by every city could be used on dairy farms to solve a significant environmental problem and produce electricity.
Rotting biomass naturally produces huge amounts of ghg and other much more significant environmental problems. Unfortunately, the solutions are not glamorous.
The three most important things LCA are location, location, location. I have a sail boat. I picked the location based on wind. Over the years many wind farms have developed creating lots of good jobs. If you put solar panels on your roof, the location is your home. Which is the location of the fire when (not if) their PV system catches fire. I happen to think your home burning down is a significant environmental problem. Fortunately most PV systems stop working before starting a fire.
LCA is just a tool to help you do what you do better. Power companies produce power. If society wants solar power, the PV panels should be used in utility scale projects with idea solar resources. Solar panels that do not work very well have more life cycle ghg than an old coal power plant.
I have been reading LCA for 20 years. Still waiting for wind and solar to come close to assumed values.
See, there’s just one “little” problem with this proposal.
Most of the time, the east coast of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia sit under a stagnant, rising air mass (called locally the “Bermuda High” that is characterized by almost NO WIND. There is a little bit down on the coast where the land breezes and sea breezes come up each morning and evening ….
Note! “Breeze” does not equal “high steady wind” of the 25 – 30 knots velocity required to produce power.
Note! “Alternating land breeze and sea breezes, even if added to the air flow, also mean more than half the time there isn’t any wind at all.
Note! A steady, stagnant Bermuda high for six-nine months of the year mean that daily air and land temperatures tend to balance each other out, and so even offshore winds fail. Within 5 degrees of the equator, these stagnant rising air masses with no surface wind were called the “doldrums” … Off the Carolina and GA coasts, this area is the northern “Horse Latitude” a region to be avoided by “sailing ships” who would sit sometimes for weeks waiting for …. “wind” to power them out of these latitudes. (From http://blog.maps.com/wordpress/author/lauren-perez/ website, more details follow:
When not “stagnant”, the nearby Cape Hatteras is infamous for its storms and high winds. When not in too low a wind state, these turbines will be force-idled by too high a wind during storms and probable hurricanes.
https://www.google.com/search?q=bermuda+high+winds&biw=1591&bih=955&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAkQ_AUoBGoVChMI0Oey0prcxwIVw86ACh3ODg1X&dpr=0.8#imgrc=8bYlY5pzKidlgM%3A
Looks like even the US Government does not recommend SE S for wind power.
http://windeis.anl.gov/guide/maps/images/wherewind800.gif
john droz, jr. : to the point.
plain truth reminds one: fasten seatbelts.
Thanks – Hans
Environmentalists and global warming alarmists should be mocked for their stupidity about wind turbines and solar power as solutions to so-called “global warming”, but that doesn’t meant that these aren’t viable and economical sources of power. They are. Their significant drawback is that they’re intermittent, so it’s impossible for them to become replacements for coal, natural gas, hydroelectric and nuclear which provide power on demand anytime.
It may not make economic sense to invest heavily in wind or solar in some circumstances, but in others it makes the best sense. Jeff Bezos is no dummy and I would be surprised if he were to blindly invest in an energy project for no other reason than because it’s “green”. He may have some valid economic reasons. I find your Fact #1 / Question #1 irrelevant because even if Bezos is actually doing it just because it’s a “green energy” project, that’s his prerogative.
You raise a valid point in #2, but any large scale energy project will require an environmental impact statement regardless of “strenuous” objections. So it’s essentially a non-issue.
And point #3, really? If it were a significant security risk, there would be more clamoring about it, but there isn’t and the information presented is old. The paper you referenced is a chest-thumping diatribe against alternative energy that I find silly and unpersuasive. It also mentions that the Navy acknowledges a possible degradation of their Hampton Roads radar of about 15%, which would be true of any tall structure built near the site. Their website instructs wind farm developers to contact them if they build close to one of their sites. See here: http://greenfleet.dodlive.mil/rsc/rsc-va-rothr/
In other words, the Navy has some say in whether or not a wind farm can be developed, and apparently it’s not a big enough problem for the Navy to kill the project. Certainly Bezos knew all this before he bought into the project. And there are technological solutions available for radar as the Air Force has investigated. See here: http://defensesystems.com/articles/2013/11/19/af-radar-interference.aspx
Alternative energy pipe dreams pushed by vacuous environmentalists and politicians are to be ridiculed, but it’s equally stupid to mock alternative energy “just because”. If you look at the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) from various sources, onshore wind is on par with coal and natural gas.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_electricity_by_source
In other words, onshore wind turbines are “economical”, otherwise we wouldn’t be seeing their unsightly towers popping up all over the place. Solar PV isn’t quite there yet, but it’s also the one that has dropped in price the most rapidly of all electricity sources and it won’t be long before it will probably be cheaper than any of the other sources. Even at current costs, it’s possible to recoup your investment in solar panels in less than 7 years in many places and then you have essentially “free” electricity for many years after that. PV panels last longer than roofs and many have 20 to 25 year warranties. You still have to deal with intermittent generation, but if you can offset the power cost of your air conditioner during the daytime with PV panels, who wouldn’t do it, especially as the technology continues to get cheaper?
Less mindless diatribes and more persuasive arguments, please.
“And there are technological solutions available for radar as the Air Force has investigated. See here:” Did you READ that link? It says they are TRYING TO SOLVE the problem. The Navy does low level, below radar. training in that area. Do you want to ride along in airplane in which the planes radar does not work because it sees rotating windmills in the distance? Or try and land a plane on an airstrip where the approach radar is affected by these beasts? So far the only fix is to move the radar towers which cause other problems and only work for landing approach radar. No fixes yet for onboard radar.
Lauren R.:
If wind power were economic then it would not require subsidies and mandates but could compete in a free market. But it cannot because – as you say –
Or as as I say in my above post
So, in reality, windfarms for power generation provide intermittent power and, therefore, they merely displace thermal power stations onto standby mode or to operate at reduced efficiency while the thermal power stations wait for the wind to change. And the thermal [power stations generate cheaper electricity. The windfarm make no significant reduction to pollution because thermal power stations continue to use their fuel and to produce their emissions while operating in standby mode or with reduced efficiency that can increase their emissions at low output. And this need for continuously operating backup means that windfarms can only provide negligible useful electricity to electricity grid supply systems. But the large scale use of windfarms requires upgrading of an electricity grid, more complex grid management, and operation of additional thermal power stations to protect against power cuts in time of supply failure. These effects
increase the cost of electricity supplied by the grid in addition to the capital, maintenance and operating costs of the windfarms themselves. And the windfarms cause significant
environmental damage.
I provide explanation of these issues here.
You assert without evidence and/or example
No. Price is not cost. Windfarms exist to reap subsidies.
There are no wind powered or solar powered subsidy farms supplying electricity to a grid at economic cost.
You conclude your post with the reasonable request
I regret that your post failed to fulfill that request.
Richard
Cut Amazon some slack they are sending me Steyn’s new book. They are then spending my money employing people ie creating jobs. What’s more, when it all falls over they will have to build something new more jobs.
Built in obsolescence is what keeps Capitalism turning over and they are doing a great job.
Building 15 th Century technonolgy with subsidies does not make sense
+1E100
Who are the major promoters of this junk science? Government Sponsored College Professors, WWF, Green Peace, Sierra Club, The IPCC, the Democratic Party. None of these groups that promote these garbage actually put any of their own money into building out any of the projects that they support. None. You don’t see any Sierra Club wind farms, WWF Solar Panels or IPCC hydrogen powered cars. All they do is use fantastical stories to generate public support, votes and donations. None of them are stupid enough to put their own money into what they know are certain to fail projects. They want to risk the tax payer’s money, and pass legislation so their lawyers can get consulting fees and possible lawsuits. It is a classic fraud. Only the fools that actually vote for this garbage believing it is true, and the clueless CEOs that are so blinded by their egos would ever be gullible enough to actually believe these clearly biased and corrupt organizations. The nice thing about it is that people trust Google, Apple and Amazon. They view them as credible visionary companies. None, zero, zip, nada of them will ever succeed in making wind and solar work. None. They will make great case studies into how gullible liberals can be, how much waste following their vision generates, and just how dangerous it is to actually trust the Sierra Club, WWF and other associated groups. No one should invest in Wind and Solar, especially not the Tax Payers, until Sierra Club and other groups actually put their money where their mouths are and actually build commercially viable products and solutions. I don’t have 1/2 the gray matter as the Einsteins that created Apple, Amazon and Google but I am 100% certain my common sense will win my bet that they will all fail, and never produce a commercially viable wind and/or solar farm. I also bet that Tesla will be purchased for pennies on the dollar in a few years by one of the other major auto manufactures. If a Republican gets elected, and gas prices remain low, they won’t be able to give electric cars away.
Here is another clue as to how insane this green energy myth is. Did Solyndra power its solar panel plant using its solar panels? Nope, they just pluged into the conventional power grid highly dependent upon coal. Does Google, Apple or Amazon rely on wind and solar? Nope. Do the people that deliver Amazon products drive electric cars? Nope. The very people that are investing in this nonsense don’t even use the products themselves. How much more of a clue do you need as to its certain failure as those who build the stuff would never rely on it. I bet Jeff Bezos drives in a gas guzzling V8 SUV like Al Gore does.
BTW, does the USPS use wind and solar? Do the Amazon fork lifts use wind and solar? Does the Space-X rocket use wind and solar? None of these visionary firms use wind and solar. Why not if it is such a huge success story?
Here is the very useful product of an attempt to comprehensively assess the relative costs of energy produced by various technologies in various regions of the world: http://www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WEC_J1143_CostofTECHNOLOGIES_021013_WEB_Final.pdf
I have looked at a number of these reports (not this one) and I find that they never ascribe the cost and fueling of the back up plants required for AE to the AE projects.
Spot on. That is a significant omission in almost all “favourable” analyses.
At least this report is clear that such considerations are omitted:
“Grid cost.. Costs also exclude the expense balancing costs and the cost of the externalities associated
with additional renewable supply to the grid such as heightened flexibility requirements for
conventional plants.”
It would appear to me , that the prime reason this project is proceeding is that Obama is using your hard earned tax dollars to fund (up to 30%) of this uneconomical and unsound project. It shows how free money given by the government without adequate oversight can corrupt the whole process
If Amazon is genuinely interested in their customer’s security, why would they invest in a business that degrades our country’s protection from terrorists, drug traffickers, unfriendly nations, climate change, etc?
Protecting the country from drug traffickers is a support to them. Prohibition is a price support for criminals. It also supports terrorists. (Afghanistan)
Why would anyone want to do that? Well unless they directly profit from that. Police, lawyers, jails, prisons, prison guards, and of course traffickers. Evidently the lessons of alcohol prohibition are no longer taught in schools.
I have yet to see a wind power project where the company is required to set aside secure assets to fund decommissioning of the turbines should they be shut down or the company go bankrupt. Given how uneconomical wind power is, when government gets exhausted from granting tax credits or special payments for these projects, some future CFO will surely also get tired of paying too much for his power.
When these turbines stop being used, and then fall into disrepair they will first be eyesores and then they will be dangerous to anything in the fall zone. Vast areas of the US will be monuments to the greed and folly of climate change and big government waste. Moreover, environmentalism itself will be shown to have come full circle.
In my youth, I recall seeing large areas where strip mines had been abandoned when the owners walked away from them. There were no assets to pay for “reclamation”. Environmentalism became a popular fad in part in response to these eyesores. Now we are within a few years when the same folly will once again spawn outrage and calls for government funding of cleanups. Human nature never changes, no matter how much altruism it wraps itself in.
The recent EPA caused pollution of excellent recreational rivers and drinking water source for the entire South West, in an unwise attempt to fix problems created 100 years ago by those that could easily afford to solve/prevent them at the time is a perfect example. The internet has numerous examples and photos of abandoned wind farms. Then there is still the problem with the lobed off mountain tops, access highways and scarred mountains where these wind farms are built. Vermont now looks like West Virginia, and more so each year. I cherish the fall foliage photos I took years ago – never to be taken again. It boggles my mind that real environmentalists are not protesting these actions.
[Snip – Chemtrails is a subject this site avoids. ~mod.]
I use to love Amazon but no longer. I refuse to put one more penny in their pocket. They are paying an energy company to wreak havock in my quiet town without understanding the enviromently and human impact or maybe they do and just don’t care. We worked our butts off for over 30 years and just before retirement, (next month) here come the bulldozers, cranes and trucks to destroy all we have worked for over the past 30 years. Jeff Bezos should move to Perquimans. I’m sure he and his family will love it but they better hurry to see how the town “was” before Amazon and Iberdrola moved in to destroy it. Hey, what’s the moto for some, “as long as I can’t see it from my house and it doesn’t affect me, carry on”.