* As hurricane season starts, the FSU hurricane season forecast is the odd man out citing "active"

*UPDATE: FSU has made a change, the press agent writes to me with this update:

The lead researcher on the hurricane forecast has requested a change to the headline to make it clearer, and I have made that change to the release posted on EurekAlert.

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-05/fsu-hsi053112.php

The preferred headline is “Hurricane season is here, and FSU scientists predict a near-normal one.”

Kudos to them for making this change. – Anthony

==============================================================

The was released today from Florida State University  sans Dr. Ryan Maue. Their forecast is at odds with NOAA’s near normal forecast and Klotzbach’s and Gray’s slightly below-average activity forecast(also released today). Given the history, I’m thinking we’ll see the media jump on the FSU “active” forecast headline and minimize the others, as “average” or “below normal” headlines don’t generate clicks and views.  Numerically, they aren’t much different. (updated for clarity) – Anthony

English: Tracks of major (category 3, 4, or 5 ...
Tracks of major (category 3, 4, or 5 at maximum strength) hurricanes in the East Atlantic, West Atlantic, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico during hurricane seasons that followed El Niño “Modoki” winters, between the years 1990 and 2005, as 2010 is not included in the database – 1992, 1995, 2003 and 2005. Derivative (cropped) work of NOAA hurricane database search. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Hurricane season is here, and FSU scientists predict an active one

Scientists at the Florida State University Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies (COAPS) have released their fourth annual Atlantic hurricane season forecast, using a unique computer model with a knack for predicting hurricanes with unprecedented accuracy.

Hurricane season begins June 1 and runs through Nov. 30.

This year’s forecast calls for a 70 percent probability of 10 to 16 named storms and five to nine hurricanes. The mean forecast is for 13 named storms, seven hurricanes, and an average accumulated cyclone energy — a measure of the strength and duration of storms — of 122. These numbers are based on 51 individual seasonal forecasts conducted since May 25, 2012, using sea surface temperatures predicted by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

The forecast mean numbers are slightly below the 1995-2010 average of 14 named storms and eight hurricanes, and reflect the possible emergence of El Niño conditions in the tropical Pacific and cooling surface water temperatures in the tropical North Atlantic.

“There is still uncertainty in the magnitude and timing of the emergence of the warming waters in the tropical Pacific along with the cooling of the tropical North Atlantic waters,” said lead scientist Timothy LaRow. “These factors combined will to a large extent dictate the level of tropical activity.”

LaRow and his colleagues at COAPS use a numerical climate model developed at Florida State to understand seasonal predictability of hurricane activity. The model is one of only a handful of numerical models in the world being used to study seasonal hurricane activity and is different from the statistical methods used by other seasonal hurricane forecasters. FSU is the only university in the United States that ussues [sic] a seasonal hurricane forecast using a global numerical atmospheric model.

The COAPS forecast is already gaining recognition for its accuracy only three years after its launch. The 2009 forecast predicted eight named storms and four hurricanes, and there ended up being nine named storms and three hurricanes that year. The 2010 forecast predicted 17 named storms and 10 hurricanes, and there were actually 19 named storms and 12 hurricanes. The 2011 forecast predicted an average of 17 named storms and nine hurricanes, and there were actually 19 named storms and seven hurricanes. Re-forecasts conducted using data since 1982 show that the model has a mean absolute error of 1.9 hurricanes and 2.3 named storms.

###

Related:

FEMA loses the global warming plot on hurricanes

NOAA predicts a near-normal 2012 Atlantic hurricane season

Klotzbach and Gray’s tropical forecast page

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Les Johnson
June 1, 2012 10:07 am

I am confused.
Hurricane season is here, and FSU scientists predict an active one
The forecast mean numbers are slightly below the 1995-2010 average of 14 named storms and eight hurricanes, and reflect the possible emergence of El Niño conditions in the tropical Pacific and cooling surface water temperatures in the tropical North Atlantic.

So which is it? Active, or slightly below average?

REPLY:
My point is that the media will likely go with the “active” headline. – Anthony

HR
June 1, 2012 10:08 am

Why are you describing this as “at odds” with the other forecasts?
They too are describing this year as ” slightly below the 1995-2010 average”.
REPLY: They are saying an “active” season where the others describe it in more muted terms – Anthony

Les Johnson
June 1, 2012 10:16 am

FSU
10-16 named
5-9 hurricanes
NOAA
9-15 named
4-8 hurricanes
Gray et al
13 named
5 hurricanes
They all seem pretty similar to me. I am not sure why FSU is “ACTIVE”….

Rhoda R
June 1, 2012 10:27 am

“NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says there’s a 70 percent chance of nine to 15 named storms…of which four to eight will strengthen to a hurricane… and of those one to three will become major hurricanes…. Based on the period 1981-2010, an average season produces 12 named storms with six hurricanes, including three major hurricanes.”
FSU: “This year’s forecast calls for a 70 percent probability of 10 to 16 named storms and five to nine hurricanes. The mean forecast is for 13 named storms, seven hurricanes.”
The FSU forecast is for a slightly below average year but it’s still showing (slightly) higher numbers than the previous two. Most people reading this blog know that 9-15 vs 10-16 is a difference without a distinctioin but the MSM won’t push that aspect.

June 1, 2012 10:28 am

OT
New SIDC sunspot number for May is up a bit to 69 from April’s 55
http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/SSN.htm

Latitude
June 1, 2012 10:34 am

“This year’s forecast calls for a 70 percent probability”
Now let’s be honest here……would you bet on that horse
If they are wrong…they are still right

mwhite
June 1, 2012 10:39 am

Don’t forget the UK MetOffice
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/news/releases/archive/2012/tropical-storm-forecast
“The 2012 season, which runs from June to November, is likely to see 7 to 13 tropical storms – with a most likely value of 10.”

Brian R
June 1, 2012 10:46 am

They say this is their 4th year “using a unique computer model with a knack for predicting hurricanes with unprecedented accuracy”. So what FSU’s track record on hurricane prediction?

June 1, 2012 11:01 am

The Met Office also uses a numerical atmospheric model and their prediction is for a below average season: ” likely to see 7 to 13 tropical storms – with a most likely value of 10.
This is less than the 1980-2010 average of 12 storms and marks a change from the past two years, which have both been particularly active with 19 storms each.
The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index – which measures the number of storms and their combined strength – is also likely to be slightly lower than average this year, with a most likely value of 90 compared to the 1980-2010 average of 104.”
They attribute the lower number to the likelihood of a return to El Niño conditions particularly later in the summer.
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/news/releases/archive/2012/tropical-storm-forecast

Ed Dahlgren
June 1, 2012 11:03 am

FSU: “The forecast mean numbers are slightly below the 1995-2010 average….”
NOAA: “NOAA’s outlook predicts a less active season compared to recent years….”
CSU: “We anticipate a slightly below-average probability of United States and Caribbean major hurricane landfall.”
Works for me, especially in light of this:
NOAA: “… But regardless of the outlook, it’s vital for anyone living or vacationing in hurricane-prone locations to be prepared.”
I prepare by living and vacationing far inland.

eyesonu
June 1, 2012 11:26 am

I would like to post my predictions as follows:
Model used: Long term average +- 30% both counts.
Probability / accuracy: 70% both counts
Cost: 5 minutes of my time
Value: As much as any other predictions
Results: Priceless
Comments: Don’t want to talk about it.

Ed Dahlgren
June 1, 2012 11:30 am

You know, FSU’s headline reads:
“Hurricane season is here, and FSU scientists predict a near-normal season”
Your issue, Anthony, is with the word “active.” Why can’t “active” = “normal” within a hierarchy such as “Quiet, Active, OMG!!!”
I dunno, I’m a meteorological ignoramus, so maybe the biz just normally uses “active” = “more than normal,” “alert,” and so on. Certainly on a day when there’s actively active activity I’d want to be in duck-and-cover mode … but just reading FSU’s release without a cautionary link wouldn’t have alarmed me.
Even if I were “living and vacationing in hurricane-prone locations.” 😉 But I take your point that I’m not in journalism and so am not looking for stories I can get people excited about.

eyesonu
June 1, 2012 11:40 am

Oh … I need to add an addendum to my above forcast. I left out the category to “References”.
References: Irene. Location unknown, seems she was lost at sea in 2011. More research needed.

tetris
June 1, 2012 11:46 am

Anthony:
Why sans Ryan Maue?

Les Johnson
June 1, 2012 12:00 pm

Anthony: I am guilty of not using the /endsarc control….

June 1, 2012 12:38 pm

It’s already started.
CNN uses small blurbs to link to the main stories.
Their link states (under LATEST NEWS):
“…Hurricane forecast a bit scarier…”
The main story doesn’t even mention the FSU projection, just CSU and NOAA.
First part of the linked story:
“…Hurricane forecasters raise 2012 predictions.
On the first day of the Atlantic hurricane season, forecasters at Colorado State University have increased their predictions for the number of named storms for the year but are still predicting a below-average number of storms…”
Doesn’t take much to scare some people.

Frederick Michael
June 1, 2012 12:51 pm

As someone who could be affected by hurricanes, I pay great attention to all this. The two storms in May got my attention. It’s starting to feel like a bad year already.

Catcracking
June 1, 2012 1:22 pm

As someone who is affected by Hurricanes, My experience is that all these predictions by the so called experts are close to useless. It seems as though the predictions all have a slant to reinforce the global warming.
Don’t get me wrong I respect hurricanes and know what the impact they can have, I just don’t have any confidence in the ability of the government funded programs to predict the the number in June.
The track predictions are usefull however and I believe evacuation warnings are essential.

DesertYote
June 1, 2012 1:56 pm

I guess this “Active” is qualitative and not quantitative, so just like my 14 year old dog was “Active” in that he got up in the morning to go outside to sleep, this season will be active in that there will be more then one storm.

eyesonu
June 1, 2012 2:07 pm

Remember the ‘broken window’ parable.
The economic recovery depends on disaster. Let’s hope for multiple Category 5 hurricanes ravishing the US in multiple places. Hope for destruction. Destroy everything in sight. Lotsa jobs to fix it. /sarc

June 1, 2012 2:39 pm

If I have this right, in 3 years they have not gotten the number of named storms, or hurricanes right but fairly close. That doesn’t do it for me, the numbers we are talking about are too small to tell if their predictions are accurate or not.

Ian W
June 1, 2012 3:20 pm

As someone who could be affected by hurricanes, I pay great attention to all this. I was under the hurricanes of 2004 so I tend to take a little notice too. What is apparent is that:
* The error bars on these projections/predictions/forecasts are very wide. So wide that anything within 4 of average can be claimed as success
* The counts are inflated by the arbitrary decision to ‘name’ a storm that is somewhere in mid-Atlantic and for a brief period is assessed as passing the wind speed parameter for Tropical storm – whereas in the recent past it would not even have been counted as a storm.
So there does not appear to be any ‘skill’ involved in these forecasts. Tell us how many land-falling hurricanes there will be and the state of landfall – No? Well the current ‘forecasting’ looks like Kenji could succeed at another job.
Anyway as an interested observer it seem from the SSTs shown in the Unisys SST map in the right hand column that the Atlantic is not really hot enough for an active season or strong hurricanes.
Where is Joe Bastardi when you need him 🙂

June 1, 2012 4:10 pm

Sounds like they borrowed our Australian BoM Cyclone Forecast Model. It is an anologe device, normally hung from a vertical surface and made from pigs bristle and wire which is demarked by concentric rings of ever increasing numerical value as you move towards the centre. By throwing 3 darts and averaging out the totals after morning tea they came up with a higher than average Australian Cyclone season for 2011/2012 of 14 cyclones. We didn’t even make average (12) with a total of 8. Sounds like your mob are doing the same thing. Or they just plucked it out of thin air.

June 1, 2012 4:31 pm

Brian R says: “They say this is their 4th year “using a unique computer model with a knack for predicting hurricanes with unprecedented accuracy”. So what FSU’s track record on hurricane prediction?”
Let’s see:
2011 FSU June Prediction Named and Hurricanes
17, 9
Actual
19, 7
2010 Predicted
17, 10
Actual
19, 12
2009 Predicted
8, 4
Actual
9, 3
Not terrible.
tetris says: “Why sans Ryan Maue?”
He earned his PhD, hence Doctor Maue. He is no longer at the University, AFAIK.
Catcracking says: “It seems as though the predictions all have a slant to reinforce the global warming.”
Yes, noted AGW skeptic Bill Gray is started and is coauthor of predictions from CSU that slant to reinforce global warming…NOT. The forecasts from CSU and NOAA are based on the natural variability of the climate system, not AGW. Most of the forecast from these groups have been about right in the last several years as far as overall storms and pretty good with the intensity distributions, too. They have not systematically erred in any particular direction.
BTW, if you don’t like government funded programs…Bill Gray finances CSU’s predictions from his own pocket. As a skeptic he can’t get government funding.
Ian W says: “The counts are inflated by the arbitrary decision to ‘name’ a storm that is somewhere in mid-Atlantic and for a brief period is assessed as passing the wind speed parameter for Tropical storm – whereas in the recent past it would not even have been counted as a storm.”
They get named because they are Tropical Storms. We are not over counting now. We undercounted before.
“* The error bars on these projections/predictions/forecasts are very wide. So wide that anything within 4 of average can be claimed as success”
They openly state how uncertainty their predictions are. They want you to know how close they think they can get. What’s wrong with that?
“Tell us how many land-falling hurricanes there will be and the state of landfall – No?”
This is at the frontier of current forecasting ability. If you don’t like that science isn’t to the point that it can offer such predictions, too bad. They do their best.

davidmhoffer
June 1, 2012 7:22 pm

Phil. says:
June 1, 2012 at 11:01 am
The Met Office also uses a numerical atmospheric model and their prediction is for a below average season: ”
>>>>>>>>
Given their track record of late in terms of predicting….. well, pretty much everything….. citizens in hurricane zones may want to take precautions….

Phil.
June 1, 2012 7:40 pm

David, their record of predicting hurricanes is good so your cynicism is unfounded.

Dave
June 1, 2012 8:02 pm

“average” or “below normal” headlines don’t generate clicks and views”
Well, in the long-term, when people get inured to man bites dog, dog bites man will become a story again.

Joseph Bastardi
June 1, 2012 8:24 pm

I think using numbers of storms is no longer a good method given the way storms are named in the middle of nowhere. Instead the ace index is the way to go and at 70-90. Weatherbell is the lowest of the bunch. My forecast calls for over 2/3rds of the ace index to be attained north of 25 north this year and over 50% of it within 300 miles of the US coast. We have been touting in close development since April, had maps on line on May 4 of the development of Able of May of 1951 off the Carolinas saying we should look for that in 10-15 days , followed by a system out of the Caribbean. My point is that fast starts like this have happened before, like 1968 with Abby Brenda and Candy all by june 25 in 1968 and 4 by mid July in 1997 and the season shut down.
I presented a new technique idea at ICCC7 on using 400 mb temps in March over the tropics as a precursor matching up the lowest ace years with this year, so this will be an interesting test. At the very least, FSU, myself, and most of the other vendors put their forecast out in real time for all to see, rather than have research that is not seen until someone puts out a paper.
also showed how using the AMSU 400 mb temps, one can predict the tornado trend from the year before… even after the rip roaring start, our forecast called for activity overall to be near normal and shut down of this season. Folks on our paid site saw that.
Impossible to hide a decline when you are in the public eye and I applaud FSU and others for their straightforward ideas we can all see in real time.
I was on Cavuto tonight outlining the season and firing warning shots at anyone trying to attribute any long overdue major eastern hurricane to global warming. The nonsense about Irene last year was as bad as ignorance or deception ( they either do not know the history, or they do, and simply lie) on that matter as I have seen in the climate fight.
In the meantime, this should be very interesting. Dr Maue just joined us so the forecast is still my fault if its wrong… Ryan should not be blamed for my shortcomings, and he knows how much respect I have for FSU!

John Kettlewell
June 2, 2012 1:16 am

Is there a 2-handicap on the numbers? I mean “season” is designated so….
As an aside, I thought South Florida (specifically FTL) was rainy last year, but good god, it might have rained every single day of May; or atleast the past few weeks. Only difference is they are late afternoon…or Prevening for Big Bang Theory fans, like 3-5pm at start. If we get a slow moving and/or rain heavy tropical cyclone, it’s going to be bad.

Cam
June 2, 2012 6:11 am

The link to the FSU site now says “Near Normal”, not active.

pyromancer76
June 2, 2012 6:18 am

Is there an answer to the question: Which scientific journals will publish peer reviewed research only after raw data and methods are submitted and archived — in any field?

Ian W
June 2, 2012 6:23 am

Andrew says:
June 1, 2012 at 4:31 pm
Ian W says: The counts are inflated by the arbitrary decision to ‘name’ a storm that is somewhere in mid-Atlantic and for a brief period is assessed as passing the wind speed parameter for Tropical storm – whereas in the recent past it would not even have been counted as a storm.
They get named because they are Tropical Storms. We are not over counting now. We undercounted before.
* The error bars on these projections/predictions/forecasts are very wide. So wide that anything within 4 of average can be claimed as success
They openly state how uncertainty their predictions are. They want you to know how close they think they can get. What’s wrong with that?
Tell us how many land-falling hurricanes there will be and the state of landfall – No?
This is at the frontier of current forecasting ability. If you don’t like that science isn’t to the point that it can offer such predictions, too bad. They do their best.

The counting of tropical storms looks then to be similar to the counting of sunspots. Previously, a ship would have had to be in the storm and assessed the wind against the Beaufort scale as ‘force 8 fresh gale’ (yes that’s all it is) or had someone monitor the anemometer and think it was significant enough to report the storm. Today the wind around a tropical depression gets briefly to >34kts when assessed by satellite metrics and it is ‘counted’ as a tropical storm. For people using the ‘active years’ as proxies in support of hypotheses of rising storm numbers – such as insurance companies setting premiums – this can be totally misleading. Perhaps, as solar science has done with counting sunspots, meteorology needs to keep a ‘traditional count’ as well as the satellite era count so that valid comparisons are made? This for many may be an academic ‘game’ like predicting sea ice minima, however for Florida and Gulf Coast households with continually increasing hurricane insurance based on “the increasing number of storms” it can mean significant financial losses.
There is also a huge difference between the damage caused by a ‘tropical storm’ which in wind terms often would not even merit a mention in many areas of the world, and a hurricane. SWAGed numbers for the number of hurricanes or land-falling hurricanes are actually taken seriously by people and used. (see http://tomnelson.blogspot.com/2012/05/remember-when-one-hurricane-was.html — note WUWT and others in the sidebar ). If it is known that the skill in forecasting storm activity in the Atlantic during hurricane season “is at the frontier of current forecasting ability.” then say so when you put out the forecasts. It’s not a case of If you don’t like that science isn’t to the point that it can offer such predictions, too bad. They do their best.; it is a case of ensuring everyone, including insurance companies and politicians, understand that caveat. But I see no such caveats in what is being published one even states: “Three More Tropical System Landfalls Forecast in the U.S” there is no mention that this is little better than a guess. I realize the difficulties of attempting to forecast the behavior of a chaotic system when not all the inputs are known and the values of the known inputs are probabilistic forecasts. However, these uncertainties need to be made plain when the annual ‘hurricane season guessing game’ kicks off.

Joseph Bastardi
June 2, 2012 8:08 am

The only metric that should truly count and is a fairly steady known in the landfalling major category. We have storms like Oct 9th, last year, Sept 11 2009 in NJ, sept 28, 2008 SC or June 1982 that caused damage to our coasts, and should have been named. My point in all this is that the naming criteria in the atlantic where we did not see storms before should be a separate season so to speak as the uptick in numbers due to increased observations is being used as a propaganda tool in agw. Its like saying hurricanes are more damaging now being used as agw propaganda, when its because of more people and inflation. Somehow, we have to determine how to make sure the line in the sand is not changing. I have had several proposals out on this, but they are ignored. I am baffled as to why it seems like its easy to name a storm in the middle of nowhere, but a rapid feedback/transition system in our back yard is ignored until it cant be ignored anymore.

June 2, 2012 8:09 am

Ian W says: “If it is known that the skill in forecasting storm activity in the Atlantic during hurricane season “is at the frontier of current forecasting ability.” then say so when you put out the forecasts.”
They’ve been forecasting Atlantic activity with decent skill for years. What is at the frontier is when, where, and how many will make landfall. What portion of the storms that form will make landfall seems to vary quite a bit, probably because whether a storm makes landfall depends on instantaneous conditions, whereas aggregated storm activity depends fairly reliably on large scale seasonal conditions.
I agree that some forecast centers could stand to be more upfront about the uncertainties in landfalls.
“Perhaps, as solar science has done with counting sunspots, meteorology needs to keep a ‘traditional count’ as well as the satellite era count so that valid comparisons are made?”
Something very much like this has been done:
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/landsea-et-al-jclim2010.pdf
Turns out, without the short lived storms unlikely to be identified in the past-and accounting for increasing density of ship tracks (and decreases during the world wars), apparent trends in storm numbers disappear.

June 2, 2012 8:20 am

DHS Warns of … Hurricanes
“The Department of Homeland Security’s latest concern is hurricanes. With the start of the hurricane season, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano is encouraging a so-called “Whole Community Approach.”
http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/dhs-warns-hurricanes_646437.html