Key West, FL sets new subzero "record low" temperature – Update: now snowing!

KeyWestCurrents_071109

That windchill is vicious, be sure to dress warmly going outside at Key West. Cold kills. Actually the new record low was colder than that shown above. It hit -27F earlier. See the complete NOAA report here (PDF)

OK fun aside, this is obviously another ASOS thermohygrometer malfunction, but one in the opposite direction that we usually see. But, there’s an interesting twist here that will provide a useful test of the integrity of data handling policy within NOAA/NWS. Please read on.

Here is what our offending ASOS in Key West looks like. It was recently surveyed on 6/1/2009 and was the last USHCN station surveyed in Florida to complete the USHCN state survey.

Key West ASOS with maintenance technician at ready
Key West airport ASOS with maintenance technician at ready - click for image gallery

Early in June, there was an incident in Honolulu International Airport where the ASOS station there malfunctioned and it set a string of new high temperature records for Honolulu.

Those records still stand for Honolulu despite protest even though it was clear that fixing the ASOS sensor dropped the temperature dramatically and immediately. I did an analysis at the time comparing PHNL to another COOP station just four miles away. The differences were obvious.

Graph of data - click for larger image

Graph of PHNL and PTWC station data for June 2009 – click for larger image

So now the question is, we have another obvious malfunction, but in the opposite direction.

Will NOAA keep this new “record low” which like the Honolulu record highs a fault of a ASOS equipment failure? Or, will they throw it out?

To be consistent with the Honolulu decision they would naturally keep it, though in both cases, logic dictates the data should be thrown out.

The other question is: How long will it take them to detect and fix this ASOS station? As of midnight on 7/11/2009 it was still reporting -13F

KeyWest_summary_071109

Here is the URL to watch for yourself to see when NOAA fixes the problem:

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/obhistory/KEYW.html

A big WUWT hat tip to Corky Boyd for this one.

UPDATE: Either the sensor has started working again on its own, or has been repaired. However there’s something still not quite right as it is now apparently snowing at 9:53 AM in Key West.

KeyWest_summary_071209

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crosspatch
July 11, 2009 10:16 pm

I have spent my life working on electronics. Things fail. I would not trust a reading from a single sensor, particularly if it is 5 or more years old. I would feel a lot better if they put an array of three sensors and raw data included the output of all three. If they are all within some agreed tolerance, then the average of the three is the reported temperature.

Cornfed
July 11, 2009 10:20 pm

I thought it was a bit nippy when I stepped outside! Hopefully it will get rid of all those pesky iguanas down here.

John F. Hultquist
July 11, 2009 11:19 pm

Don’t you just love this one? It is note worthy because of the semi-official response to the Honolulu incident. Obviously, they cannot correct the Key West data without making the earlier ‘no legal authority”- (insert rest of bs here) twaddle even more ridiculous. What a hoot!

E.M.Smith
Editor
July 11, 2009 11:26 pm

A man with one watch knows what time it is. A man with 2 watches is never sure…
FWIW:
Today was a beautiful fall day here in Silicon Valley, California. It started off a bit cold at 55F on the patio at 8am, but by noon was warmer. Unfortunately, at 1 pm we had sprinkles. Now, there are 2 weeks in mid August where we rarely, but sometimes, have a bit of rain. Occasionally even a thundershower. Typically followed by an “indian summer” until Halloween. In 25 years or so I can remember exactly one halloween where we were rained out (and another where sprinkles ended “Just In Time” for the kids to trick-or-treat… So this fit the mold of a wonderful fall day. It didn’t rain and the clouds turned to scattered cloud late in the afternoon. Never got too hot (I’d guess it was about 78 F max).
It did turn back into overcast at the end of the day and now, at a little after 11 pm we’re back to 59F on the patio and headed lower into the night. All it all a fine and typical fall day.
One Small Problem: It’s the middle of Summer.
July 11 is “supposed” to be 90 something with a chance of a sporadic 100 F maybe dropping to a comfortable 80 something at night with a hope of the occasional 70 something at 2 am so you can cool off enough to sleep.
Welcome to live under The Big Blue Blob here on the West Coast of North America … and it isn’t an ASOS failure…
IMHO, this is the “mid August” cool snap with a bit of rain… it’s just a month early. As spring came a month late, fall is arriving a month early. We’ve lost 2 months from the middle of summer…
While I agree that the temperature recording and reporting system is full of failures, and it IS an interesting question what they will do with the obviously wrong low in Florida, given the history… The fact is that there is something big forming. It is not happening fast, but it is happening. We are getting “way cold” temperatures from places all over the planet and if the trend continues it is “not good”… and there is every indication that the trend is continuing.
Everyone is wishing and hoping that it’s just cool enough to spike AGW as a thesis. Everyone is whistling past the graveyard here. We have kids dying in Peru from cold, Argentina talking about stopping ALL wheat exports, Australia and New Zealand opening ski season early, Canada having a reduction in wheat yield due to anomalous cold weather, snow in the middle of summer in places that ought not to have it. Look, it’s getting cold. Now. Yes, it is a slow “boil the frog” approach of cold, but are we really no smarter than frogs?
So please, keep up the pressure on broken thermometers, but look out the window too! At least under The Big Blue Blob of cold on the west coast, it’s not even remotely a question. It’s cold. And it’s not just weather. We’ve had a late cool spring, one or maybe 2 hot days, and now we’re headed into an early cool fall. I don’t know where to get unpolluted data to show it, but I can tell you for sure it’s happening…

par5
July 11, 2009 11:42 pm

Apparently, they are no longer logging measurements from Key West- it shows N/A for the last two data passes.

rbateman
July 11, 2009 11:49 pm

Copy that report and send it straight to Congress.
But make sure their medical staff is on full alert.
Somebody’s bound to die laughing.
Send it it to the NY Times.

Leon Brozyna
July 11, 2009 11:50 pm

If the vegatation around the ASOS is dead, the problem is more serious than the more likely cause of instrument failure. So, dispensing with any rips in the space/time continuum, bet if the instrument failure was for temps in the other direction (record highs), it would probably take several days to catch on – but the data would remain, as it was in Hawaii.

anna v
July 11, 2009 11:56 pm

E.M.Smith (23:26:10) :
From the tempertate region of Greece, we are also getting weather appropriate for September and not for July : cool nights, livable days. July is the month we hit 40C for a few days. If it is sporadic we are happy, if it lasts for more than three days it is heat wave. This year it is an airconditioned summer, barely over 37C some days and below 30C for most. It has happened before sometime in the 90s.

par5
July 12, 2009 12:09 am

Well, now it shows N/A for the last three data passes. Seems as though NOAA pays attention to your blog. Everyone keeps complaining that these guys don’t do quality control- but why should they? You do it for free….

Phillip Bratby
July 12, 2009 12:11 am

E M Smith: Same here in England. The Met Office forecast a ‘BBQ Summer’. After a few warm days for Wimbledon (when the government warned us repeatedly of the dangers to our health of this beautiful and warm weather), we are now told that the jet stream has moved to its autumn position and is bringing us cool and wet weather, with no chnage in sight.

Dave Wendt
July 12, 2009 12:25 am

Anthony;
With all that stimulus money out there that has yet to find a home in the pocket of one of the Dem’s contributors, there should be quite a nice business opportunity here for an intrepid entrepreneur like yourself. A quick scout through your Weather Shop site indicates that you could supply a Davis VantagePro2 Plus with all available bells and whistles for each of the 1221 USHCN sites for about $2 million plus, of course, installation and administration costs. After adding in the usual $500 hammer federal price escalator, I would suggest an initial bid proposal in the $50 million range which, after the usual unforseen difficulties justify the mandatory 100% federal contract overrun, should yield you about $100 mil gross. Given your leading role in the Surfacestations Project, I’m sure there will be some who may accuse you of taking advantage of a situation that you yourself created, but hey, if it’s good enough for Algore and all his alarmist brohiems, it ought to be good enough for you as well. The only real problem will be in generating the initial $250,000 in capital for the political contributions necessary to get the project off the ground but, given the now thoroughly established return on equity ratio for political contributions, you should have no difficulty convincing a banker to front you the money. As to my own creative contributions to the enterprise, I’m willing to leave it to your discretion, but I think 5% of the gross seems fair.

tallbloke
July 12, 2009 12:35 am

par5 (23:42:22) :
Apparently, they are no longer logging measurements from Key West- it shows N/A for the last two data passes.

Funny that. The security cameras in city centres never seem to work when organizers of protest marches request footage after the event to calculate attendance numbers either.
Two words:
Selection bias.

July 12, 2009 12:35 am

crosspatch – you are not seriously suggesting a consensus approach, are you?
You have learnt nothing here………….

gtrip
July 12, 2009 1:30 am

I think I have finally figured out how global warming came to be: TMI and mankind’s need for worth (be it through power or benevolence or both).
A side note…why does mankind always see the end happening with flames and fire….why never cold and freezing? Is it because mankind flourished in temperate climates and peak heat was more uncomfortable than the experienced cold?
The amount of time and energy wasted on this issue is mind boggling. Just think of all of the real productiveness that has been wasted, lost forever. We (“skeptics”) do it in the name of truth and liberty. AGW does it in the name of control and global governance. It feels like we are in a really bad sci-fi movie or an episode of the twilight zone.
Used to be that you could “complain about the weather, but there was nothing you could do about it”. Now in our self aggrandizement, we say that, yes, we can do something about the weather…but it’s gonna cost ya…and though there is no way to measure what we do to change the weather…we have computer models that tell us what is truth.
I have nothing against monitoring the weather. I took my job in the Air Force doing just that very seriously. But I never in my wildest dreams thought that my data collection would be used for this. This episode in American and world history has really challenged what kind of future we are giving our posterity.
I hope Anthony doesn’t mind me venting on his weblog, I chose an article that I figure won’t get as many visitors as the other excellent articles he makes us aware of. I would have posted it over on climatechange but all 17 people there might not get to see it before it would get erased.

July 12, 2009 1:36 am

I live in NE Pennsylvania and this is the coldest summer I can ever remember in my lifetime. National Weather Service data from Central Park, NYC just 2 hours away proves me right. It was the coolest June since 1958 and the eight coolest on record. ( the late 1800’s). Here we are in mid-July and that trend has likely worsened because the past two weeks have been cold and the forecast shows another cool week on the way. Yet I look up in the sky and realize that the greenhouse blanket of CO2 is ever present. It has increased from 3.15 to 3.85 parts per 10,000 since 1960. We have 2/3rds more of a CO2 molecule per 10,000 molecules of atmosphere. Of course natural variability is now in charge of thing way up in the sky. Our entire climate history was “natural variability” except for the 20 yr period from about 1978 to 1998. They take us for CHUMPS!
Central Park June Records
http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&issuedby=OKX&product=PNS&format=CI&version=4&glossary=0

UK Sceptic
July 12, 2009 2:19 am

I’ve noticed that some of the leaves have started to turn already. The temperature is hardly “barbecue” and the rain is heavy and frequent. I wonder what the Met Office and “Deep Black” has to say about that?

Tim B
July 12, 2009 2:26 am

Sorry I know this is off topic.
But here’s a really telling article about how the BBC handles the issue of climate change:
http://www.mailonsunday.co.uk/news/article-1199104/Peter-Sissons-BBC-standards-falling–bosses-scared-it.html
Very interesting!

Richard Sanders
July 12, 2009 3:03 am

Tim B looking at that Peter Sissons article it includes this quote..
“‘The Corporation’s most famous interrogators invariably begin by accepting that “the science is settled”, when there are countless reputable scientists and climatologists producing work that says it isn’t.”
The fact is that there is almost no real work, i.e. published science, being produced by reputable scientists and climatologists that contradicts the concensus position on global warming.
Richard

CodeTech
July 12, 2009 3:53 am

Richard, that depends who gets to define “reputable” and who chooses what gets published.

Highlander
July 12, 2009 4:30 am

So then, my question is just this: If that sensor has been behaving as erratically as is revealed by the record, will the whole record be considered in question?
.
When I was serving in the USN as a Calibration Tech (metrology), and a calibration standard evinced such erratic behavior, then all of the test instruments which had been calibrated using that standard would be recalled for evaluation to determine whether their accuracy had been affected.
.
If the NOAA decides to keep the high temperatures while tossing the low temperatures, then they will have introduced an unknown error into their records.
.
Doing such would be beyond the pale of crass dishonesty.

Michael Ronayne
July 12, 2009 4:34 am

Please be carful with those headlines. For 10 seconds, I though that Florida had been saved from invasive tropical species.
Mike

Richard Sanders
July 12, 2009 4:38 am

CodeTech
Define it as you will. I take it you are agreeing that there is almost no published science that contradicts the concensus position.
Richard

thechuckr
July 12, 2009 5:28 am

gtrip –
“A side note…why does mankind always see the end happening with flames and fire….why never cold and freezing? Is it because mankind flourished in temperate climates and peak heat was more uncomfortable than the experienced cold?”
Robert Frost said it best. Thie poem is amazingly apropos.
Fire and Ice
Some say the world will end in fire,
Some say in ice.
From what I’ve tasted of desire
I hold with those who favor fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice.
Robert Frost

starzmom
July 12, 2009 5:35 am

one heck of a temperature drop between 8 and 9 pm. surely somebody would have noticed? haha

bill
July 12, 2009 6:00 am

UK Sceptic (02:19:59) :
I’ve noticed that some of the leaves have started to turn already. The temperature is hardly “barbecue” and the rain is heavy and frequent.

In sunny Gloucestershire its another warm sunny day, showers and cool for last 2 days but back to typicalearly july weather. Have used 1500litres of collected rainwater on garden and only 500l remain.
You’re obviously suffering with weather. It is currently 19.4C (max 21.9) Average oxford Jun = 19.57 july 21.73
The UK has nano-climates. When the rains flooded warwickshire, 50km south we were not touched. When Tewkesbury was flooded, 30km SW we were not touched (other than have to supply water to friends in cheltenham). I remember struggling with my bicycle through 40cm drifts of snow to get to work feeling very pleased with myself, only to find 7km further south there was no snow (that of course was in the 80s -hardly any snow since then!)

An Inquirer
July 12, 2009 6:01 am

Although I do find interesting the references to unusually cool events, I do think it would be appropriate to also discuss the current hot spell in Texas. I am sure that I am one of many who use this blog as a major source of information on what is happening in the world of weather & climate.

Editor
July 12, 2009 6:04 am

Michael,
Those -11 temps should kill off those invasive Pythons too…

imapopulistnow
July 12, 2009 6:25 am

I’ve got a song running through my head…….”What’s logic got to do with it, got to do with it? What’s logic but a second hand emotion…..”

Fred from Canuckistan . . .
July 12, 2009 6:34 am

Well that should seriously help the Frozen Orange Juice industry that is a mainstay of the Florida economy.

Dan Lee
July 12, 2009 6:45 am

Richard Sanders,
Perhaps you could start by providing a link to the published science that demonstrates that mankind’s contribution of CO2 to the atmosphere is a major driver of global climate.
There has been plenty of published work based on the -assumption- that that’s the case (e.g. the entire IPCC project), but I’ve never seen a published study that actually proves that mankind’s CO2 caused the ~1 C per century warming.
I assume it was sometime around or before 1988 when Hansen gave his sworn scientific testimony before congress that mankind’s CO2 was doing this. But I’ve never seen the published study that he was basing this on.

Jan F
July 12, 2009 6:55 am

Someone at the airport should have noticed the problem.
Here are some metars (actual reports) from the airport which also show the problem:
KEYW 120053Z AUTO 11006KT 10SM CLR M27/ A3013 RMK AO2 SLP200 T1267 FZRANO=
KEYW 112353Z 11008KT 10SM CLR 32/23 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP194 T03200230 53001 $=
KEYW 112153Z 10011KT 10SM CLR M26/ A3009 RMK AO2 SLP188 T1256=
KEYW 112053Z 09008KT 10SM CLR 32/23 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP192 T03200230 56015=
KEYW 111953Z COR 10010KT 10SM CLR M33/ A3011 RMK AO2 SLP195 T1328 $=
KEYW 111953Z 10010KT 10SM CLR M33/ A3011 RMK AO2 SLP195 T1328 $=
Notice that the first line is an automatic report (AUTO), the others are manual reports, one has even a correction although I can’t see what is corrected.
for thos who don know how to decode this: 32/23 means temp 32C dewpoint 23C; M33/ means temp -33C, no dewpoint.

anna v
July 12, 2009 7:02 am

Richard Sanders (03:03:59) :
Tim B looking at that Peter Sissons article it includes this quote..
“‘The Corporation’s most famous interrogators invariably begin by accepting that “the science is settled”, when there are countless reputable scientists and climatologists producing work that says it isn’t.”
The fact is that there is almost no real work, i.e. published science, being produced by reputable scientists and climatologists that contradicts the concensus position on global warming.
Richard

You are wrong sir. There are many many publications refuting the “consensus” alarmism:” CO2 is a pollutant and the sky is falling” Go to the skeptics links on the side bar to find them, because it is not worth my effort to do it for you.

Dave H
July 12, 2009 7:18 am

They are now reporting light snow in Key West

wws
July 12, 2009 7:24 am

I’m in Texas, Inquirer, so I got me a front row seat.
And actually, it’s not unusually hot – it’s the lack of moisture that is the real problem. Every summer here, the temperatures will head up towards 100
and above, but you can count on a line of thunderstorms coming through and dousing everything. After that, the temp drops down into the 70’s and takes a couple of days to build back up. If it rains once every 3 days or so, the temperatures *never* get very high. (And we’ve had summers like that occasionally)
This summer, there’s almost no rain – in places like South Texas, there is no rain, period. They’re getting the winds straight off the Chihuahuan desert to the immediate southwest (rather than moisture from the gulf) and as long as those macro wind patterns hold, there will be no rain. And when there’s no rain, the land just bakes in the sun day after day and the temps go up and stay up, day after day, week after week. That’s what’s “normal” without rain.
Something has to break the continental wind pattern (ie, jet stream has to shift again) before this pattern will change and let moisture back. It’s not
the first time this has happened – people are starting to wonder whether this will look like the great drought of the 50’s, when there was very little rain in Texas for 7 years running and most of the agricultural and ranching industries were wiped out. Yes, it could be happening again – only time will tell.

John F. Hultquist
July 12, 2009 7:26 am

Richard Sanders (03:03:59) : “The fact is . . .”
It is difficult to have a discussion when you define the terms such that what you read and believe is produced by reputable scientists and climatologists and what I read is produced by crackpots and charlatans. So I’ll just mention that I think there is a lot of good science being done but much of it is tainted by association with the UN and other folks pushing for one world government without liberty. If we could remove this issue from the climate science I think the level of discussion would improve.
Meanwhile, some of us have hard-drives crammed with interesting articles questioning and even refuting the AGW hypothesis. It only takes one. Why we save more than one is another issue.

Paul Coppin
July 12, 2009 7:35 am

Richard Sanders (03:03:59) :
Tim B looking at that Peter Sissons article it includes this quote..
“‘The Corporation’s most famous interrogators invariably begin by accepting that “the science is settled”, when there are countless reputable scientists and climatologists producing work that says it isn’t.”
The fact is that there is almost no real work, i.e. published science, being produced by reputable scientists and climatologists that contradicts the concensus position on global warming.
Richard

This is the God Analogy. “We haven’t been able to prove He exists, but everybody knows He does, His works are everywhere, so prove us wrong. So far, nobody has…”
Like the the old saw, “correlation doesn’t equal causation”, we can add a new one: “consensus doesn’t equal causation”.
The chaotic complexity of climate has been chipped away at, but we are nowhere near an understanding of its complexity. We’re getting better at sorting out microclimates, but the science of AGW is still a hodgepodge of antecdotes. The “consensus” is a religion, not a body of fact.

AnonyMoose
July 12, 2009 7:36 am

The above link to the NOAA page for Key West Airport says “Light snow” in the Weather column. Temperature is NA.

Paul Coppin
July 12, 2009 7:37 am

Eyewww, that should have been “anecdotes”… 🙁

Paul Coppin
July 12, 2009 7:45 am

BTW, we were 9C/48F in the Great Lakes region this morning. About 20F below typical for the middle of July.

WTF
July 12, 2009 7:55 am

12 09:53 E 12 1.75 Light Snow FEW0 26 NA NA NA 30.13 1020.4
Apparently it is snowing in Key West as of 9:53 am. Huh

J Thomason
July 12, 2009 7:55 am

It’s saying “light snow” for 9:53 AM.

Rod Smith
July 12, 2009 8:06 am

Jan F:
“KEYW 112053Z 09008KT 10SM CLR 32/23 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP192 T03200230 56015=
KEYW 111953Z COR 10010KT 10SM CLR M33/ A3011 RMK AO2 SLP195 T1328 $=”
“Notice that the first line is an automatic report (AUTO), the others are manual reports, one has even a correction although I can’t see what is corrected.”
—-
It looks to me like the wind speed and direction have been “corrected.” Then next the “COR” is resent without the “COR.” This seems strange to me, but maybe it was part of a panic attack!
One wonders if the correction is to a manual reading error, or to instrument malfunction.

Rod Smith
July 12, 2009 8:12 am

Whoops – I didn’t look far enough — getting old I guess. The temperature, altimeter, fahrenheit temperature, and sea level pressure groups are also changed.

Bruce Cobb
July 12, 2009 8:25 am

Richard Sanders said: The fact is that there is almost no real work, i.e. published science, being produced by reputable scientists and climatologists that contradicts the concensus position on global warming.
First, you are wrong. Have you even tried looking? I highly doubt it.
Secondly, the late great Michael Crichton had the following wise words on so-called consensus science”:
“I regard consensus science as an extremely pernicious development that ought to be stopped cold in its tracks. Historically, the claim of consensus has been the first refuge of scoundrels; it is a way to avoid debate by claiming that the matter is already settled. Whenever you hear the consensus of scientists agrees on something or other, reach for your wallet, because you’re being had.
Let’s be clear: the work of science has nothing whatever to do with consensus. Consensus is the business of politics. Science, on the contrary, requires only one investigator who happens to be right, which means that he or she has results that are verifiable by reference to the real world. In science consensus is irrelevant. What is relevant is reproducible results. The greatest scientists in history are great precisely because they broke with the consensus.
There is no such thing as consensus science. If it’s consensus, it isn’t science. If it’s science, it isn’t consensus. Period.“
Don’t look now, but your highly-cherished “consensus” is in the process of being undermined and overturned. Hopefully, before a great deal of financial and social damage is done, but the harm that has been done to science itself is incalculable.

P Walker
July 12, 2009 8:26 am

Dave Wendt ,
Only 5% ? Come on man , we’re talking government money here . Besides , this project should be worth at least 100 mil .

Mac
July 12, 2009 8:56 am

Whether its a malfunctioning sensor or UHI, i think the scientist charged with maintaining the temperature record have put too much faith in their ability to adjust for such issues. From the article regarding the use of raw satellite data to the continuous tampering with historical temperature records it should be blatantly apparent that either the scientist involved have an agenda or they feel simply recording, compliling, and reporting raw data isn’t a sufficient task to meet the needs of their egos.

July 12, 2009 9:04 am

Richard Sanders (04:38:19) :

“I take it you are agreeing that there is almost no published science that contradicts the concensus [sic] position.”

Sanders, you are embarassingly wrong. This isn’t the realclimate echo chamber, where you can throw out a provably wrong statement like that without danger of it being refuted.
Sorry to expose your appalling ignorance on this subject, but you can begin rectifying that deficiency by reading the following papers. When you’re finished, I have lots more:
Peer-Reviewed papers falsifying AGW:
Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
(Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 12, Number 3, 2007)
– Arthur B. Robinson, Noah E. Robinson, Willie Soon
Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
(Climate Research, Vol. 13, Pg. 149–164, October 26 1999)
– Arthur B. Robinson, Zachary W. Robinson, Willie Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas
Are observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere really dangerous?
(Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology,v. 50, no. 2, p. 297-327, June 2002)
– C. R. de Freitas
Can increasing carbon dioxide cause climate change?
(Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 94, pp. 8335-8342, August 1997)
– Richard S. Lindzen
Can we believe in high climate sensitivity?
(arXiv:physics/0612094v1, Dec 11 2006)
– J. D. Annan, J. C. Hargreaves
http://www.tech-know.eu/uploads/AGW_hypothesis_disproved.pdf
Climate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics
(AAPG Bulletin, Vol. 88, no9, pp. 1211-1220, 2004)
– Lee C. Gerhard
– Climate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics: Reply
(AAPG Bulletin, v. 90, no. 3, p. 409-412, March 2006)
– Lee C. Gerhard
Climate change in the Arctic and its empirical diagnostics
(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 469-482, September 1999)
– V.V. Adamenko, K.Y. Kondratyev, C.A. Varotsos
Climate Change Re-examined
(Journal of Scientific Exploration, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 723–749, 2007)
– Joel M. Kauffman
CO2-induced global warming: a skeptic’s view of potential climate change
(Climate Research, Vol. 10: 69–82, 1999
– Sherwood B. Idso
Crystal balls, virtual realities and ’storylines’
(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 343-349, July 2001)
– R.S. Courtney
Dangerous global warming remains unproven
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 167-169, January 2007)
– R.M. Carter
Does CO2 really drive global warming?
(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 351-355, July 2001)
– R.H. Essenhigh
Does human activity widen the tropics?
(arXiv:0803.1959v1, Mar 13 200
– Katya Georgieva, Boian Kirov
Earth’s rising atmospheric CO2 concentration: Impacts on the biosphere
(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 287-310, July 2001)
– C.D. Idso
Evidence for “publication Bias” Concerning Global Warming in Science and Nature
(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 287-301, March 200
– Patrick J. Michaels
Global Warming
(Progress in Physical Geography, 27, 448-455, 2003)
– W. Soon, S. L. Baliunas
Global Warming: The Social Construction of A Quasi-Reality?
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 6, pp. 805-813, November 2007)
– Dennis Ambler
Global warming and the mining of oceanic methane hydrate
(Topics in Catalysis, Volume 32, Numbers 3-4, pp. 95-99, March 2005)
– Chung-Chieng Lai, David Dietrich, Malcolm Bowman
Global Warming: Forecasts by Scientists Versus Scientific Forecasts
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 997-1021, December 2007)
– Keston C. Green, J. Scott Armstrong
Global Warming: Myth or Reality? The Actual Evolution of the Weather Dynamics
(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 297-322, May 2003)
– M. Leroux
Global Warming: the Sacrificial Temptation
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http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HANSENMARSCHALLENGE.pdf

Leon Brozyna
July 12, 2009 9:35 am

Hmmmm – Light snow in Key West?
What’s that you say?
NOAA understands and predicts changes in the Earth’s environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and conserves and manages our coastal and marine resources.
Right.

timetochooseagain
July 12, 2009 9:37 am

Mister Sanders can’t even spell consensus!
Well, let’s see, I have a little problem with his statements-when referring to the “consensus” he is vague-what is the consensus he refers to? Is it that there has been some warming? If so, I suppose he is right-but the mere presence of change is neither proof of AGW nor cause for alarm. Is it that human beings must have some effect? Again, he would be right, however this is again a qualitative statement and the basic agreement is hardly cause for alarm and allows for a trivial influence. Perhaps he refers to the curious IPCC statement “Most of the observed warming since the mid-20th century is very likely [90% probability] due to observed increases in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations”. Well, here it becomes tricky. This allows for a 10% probability that anywhere from 0 to 50% is the actual human effect, and 90% probability that it is greater than 50%. There is nothing especially objectionable about this. After all, we are talking about fractions of fractions of a degree. Alarm, in fact, demands that something like 250% of the warming be due to greenhouse gases-now, obviously one needs something to cancel out the rest but the parameter of choice, aerosols, is so uncertain as to render the entire exercise a farce.
All of these points are STILL tangential to the question of policy and impacts, but by that point one is multiplying so many probability figures in the chain of inferences that the numbers you are looking at are tiny-so who gives a hoot?
That besides the point, apart from some trivial points of agreement, the literature is chock full of dissenting voices on every issue. So mister Sanders, I would be prepared to create an extensive list of references to papers which, in one way or another, contradict alarm-how many would it take to satisfy you?

Benjamin P.
July 12, 2009 9:55 am

Smokey would you say the science is settled? There is no antrho component in climate? And anyone who says otherwise just wants grant money or is somehow involved in a great conspiracy? I mean, you seem pretty certain in your views, and based on the majority of comments about the motives of the “warmists” there seems to be only once explanation of how they could come to these conclusions.
I just want to make sure I have this right.

Terry
July 12, 2009 10:30 am

I take it you are agreeing that there is almost no published science that contradicts the concensus [sic] position.
When you abdicate observation for “published science,” and continued understanding for “consensus,” you’ve abandoned science and embraced politics. There is no amount of ad hom, arm waving, or shouting down that can change this simple fact.

Rod Smith
July 12, 2009 10:37 am

Anthony: Looking at your first illustration, it doesn’t appear NOAA is even able to translate Zulu time on the observations to EDT correctly. I believe the difference to be 5hrs.
The first tabular chart shows the same problem compared to the raw data.
I’m in the CDT Zone and I use 6hrs to convert.
Where did I go wrong?

Tom in the warm part of Florida
July 12, 2009 10:55 am

AH HA! I knew the water temp in the Gulf was lower this morning. I could tell it was in the 84-85 degree range rather than the usual 88-89 degrees for this time of year!

Curiousgeorge
July 12, 2009 10:57 am

At the risk of being accused of stating the obvious, I would like to take this opportunity to remind everyone of 2 things related to the comments up thread about the climate being a chaotic system, and probability statements.
1. The climate is only one of many chaotic systems that interact with each other in ways that we have yet to discover. These include everything from biological, geographical and hydrologic to solar/lunar, financial, and sociological. Climate cannot be treated as a system that is isolated from all others, although that is often what is attempted.
2. Probability statements say far more about the state of our knowledge (or ignorance ) of any given system than they do about the system itself.
Just something to think about.

Indiana Bones
July 12, 2009 11:04 am

“Light snow at Key West airport.”
Well, it really is piling on at this point. But Richard should know that statements such as his, that get a complete pass at alarmist sites – won’t do so here. And it’s a wholly fallacious argument to claim an ideological bottleneck on “publishing” comprises the science universe. One of the founding reasons for the internet was to allow scientists from disconnected disciplines to share their data.
The AGW campaign has managed to undermine the good reputation of journal publications. Were they fair or balanced, they would have published many more skeptic studies. Fortunately, total control of one publishing channel in an internet savvy world – provides little strategic advantage.

Adam from Kansas
July 12, 2009 11:31 am

Your tax dollars at work.
Apparently one could guess how they might correct it, just replace the subzero readings with 100 degree readings and you’ll have a correction worthy for NOAA and proof the world is warming O.o
All joking aside we haven’t had a really cool July so far here in Kansas, because our state sits a few hundred miles north of Texas at most where that state is at the center of the high pressure ridge.

crosspatch
July 12, 2009 11:33 am

12 09:53 E 12 1.75 Light Snow FEW0 26 NA NA NA 30.13 1020.4
Apparently it is snowing in Key West as of 9:53 am. Huh

North Korean hackers worming their way into NOAA?

timetochooseagain
July 12, 2009 11:35 am

Benjamin P. (09:55:42) : There are apparently subtleties which it is hard to get warmists to understand. Nobody says there is no anthro effect-that’s a strawman, because the real argument is much harder to deal with. It would matter if there was a “consensus” in that direction anyway.
So here again: THE MERE PRESENCE OF SOME CHANGE AND THAT SOME COMPONENT OF THE CHANGE IS ANTHROPOGENIC DOES NOT JUSTIFY ALARM.
As for conspiracy-how is acting in one’s own self interest-seeking grant money-in anyway a conspiracy? Apparently the Invisible Hand is also one giant conspiracy theory, to. What kook that Smith guy was, eh? Darwin too for that matter!
But the association of dissent with “conspiracy theories” is part of a argument from ridicule-which is right out of Rules for Radicals so I suppose not too surprising. It has been addressed by myself already, however i would note that the real conspiracy theory is on the other side (some clear projection here) where dissent is alleged to result purely from some sort of anti-science cabal of industry and the like. Now who is whacko?
Here are points which are settled science (and I am going to have to disagree strongly with some of Smokey’s references):
There has been some warming.
Human emissions of greenhouse gases have cause the concentrations of such stages to change. In particular, there is a rise in CO2 which must result in some warming, because the physics of such greenhouse gases demand it.
Without knowing how clouds and water vapor respond to small changes in temperature, we cannot know how much warming said increases would actually lead to. So models are used to create some best guesses BUT MODELS ARE WOEFULLY INADEQUATE AT DEALING WITH CLOUDS.
Nevertheless models tend to indicate rather “large” amounts of warming from speculative future changes in CO2 etc.
EVERYONE who is anyone agrees with these basic points. BUT NONE OF THESE STATEMENTS ARE QUANTITATIVE. He who refuses to do mathematics is doomed to talk nonsense, and as long as the “consensus” is on such trivial, non qualitative matters, it is not really worth anything.
IF THE NUMBERS WE GET IN THE END ARE SMALL, ALARM IS BASELESS-can’t be stressed enough. And increasingly it looks like the numbers are indicating a very small impact of GHG’s. There is far from a consensus on that matter (some vehemently insist that the big effects must be right) but it only takes one person looking at the right observations carefully to show where they have all gone wrong. And we have plenty of people who have found exactly where the catastrophists are dead wrong. That they are reluctant to back down is only evidence that they have painted themselves into a corner, or that they are unfortunately not bright enough to understand the best analyses-hardly conspiracy. More like stupidity and basic survival instinct.

Gary Pearse
July 12, 2009 12:01 pm

It is easy to explain the reason for the snowfall and cold temps in FL in July: the 24th cycle sunspots that poked up their heads to the shrill of clarions and jingle of timbrels have been hauled away in tumbrels to have their heads chopped off.

July 12, 2009 12:15 pm

Benjamin P. (09:55:42) :
We know that GW is a fact, there has been warming (in the past, i am not so sure anymore about recent years).
A in AGW is a factor. We know that it can’t be 1 because that would attribute all warming to a human cause wich is not true and is even admitted by the IPCC for not being true, we also know that the factor A must be larger than 0 because we must have some influence.
The question is how large is this factor A?
The other question is, how good are the models that predict the future based upon the current GW with that component A? My guess is that those models are rather poor and that a lot more needs to be done before we even should thinking about raising taxes and setting up trade-schemes because mother nature needs to be rescued from those nasty humans.

Allan M
July 12, 2009 12:15 pm

It seems the Peter Sissons article on the British Bucket Company has gone missing. I wonder why.

July 12, 2009 12:31 pm

Robert van der Veeke (12:15:01):
“The question is how large is this factor A?”
Yes, that is the important question. And the main culprit in global warming has been identified by the alarmists: they say it is carbon dioxide. As it turns out, they are wrong.
We now understand that CO2 at current levels is not capable of causing measurable global warming: click [source of graph]
And if the effect of increasing CO2 is too small to measure, then it can be safely disregarded. The alarmists are wrong about CO2’s effect, which is negligible.

maz2
July 12, 2009 12:59 pm

The imperfect model of a modern, major modeller.
Polyphemus (Our Enemy, The State) had one eye, until ….. it was blinded by Odysseus.
…-
” Weather models missed massive N.S. storm that jammed highway: report
By Dean Beeby, THE CANADIAN PRESS
OTTAWA – Federal weather forecasters were blind to a vicious snowstorm that stranded 1,500 vehicles in Nova Scotia last fall because every one of their computer models failed to predict it, says an internal report.
Instead, staff at the Atlantic Storm Prediction Centre had to rely on telephone calls and emails from colleagues and friends to find out what was going on.
The “models did not predict anything resembling the north-south oriented band of heavy precipitation over the affected areas,” says the report, obtained by The Canadian Press under the Access to Information Act.
“There was no indication … that such an event was going to occur.” ”
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2009/07/12/10107876-cp.html

Roger Knights
July 12, 2009 1:18 pm

“And anyone who says otherwise just wants grant money or is somehow involved in a great conspiracy?”
It’s more like a fad. Academia is full of them, due to its high proportion of academia nuts.

Rod Smith
July 12, 2009 1:30 pm

Now it seems that NOAA has interpreted FZRANO in METAR reports from KEYW as Light Snow. I believe it means Freezing Rain, not light snow. Maybe they need to do some work on their METAR decoders!
Tax $$ at work!

Jan F
July 12, 2009 1:50 pm

Rod Smith:
You are comparing the wrong lines. The newest report is on top.
111953Z is the date and time of the report, the 11th at 19:53 hrs UTC.
There are 2 reports for that time of which one is the COR.

H.R.
July 12, 2009 1:52 pm

I thought I felt a lurch last night. I guess it was just the earth heeling over. No cause for alarm.
I wonder if the Catlin Expedition to map the ice around Key West is all good to go for next year.

Jan F
July 12, 2009 2:02 pm

Again, the snow is alos in a (manual) METAR, again corrected but not for the snow.
KEYW 121353Z COR 07010KT 1 3/4SM -SN FEW026 A3013 RMK AO2 SNB48 SLP204 P0000 $=
KEYW 121353Z 07010KT 1 3/4SM -SN FEW026 A3013 RMK AO2 SNB48 SLP204 P0000 $=
Translated this METAR reads (http://heras-gilsanz.com/manuel/METAR-Decoder.html):
Location: KEYW
Day of month: 12
Time: 13:53 UTC
Wind: True direction = 070 degrees, Speed: 10 knots
Visibility: 3/4 Statute Miles
Weather: Light Snow
Clouds: A few , at 2600 feet above aerodrome level
QNH: 30.13 inHg
So the snow comes probably not from clouds (few is > 2/8).
The visibility in the decoding should be 1 3/4 Status Miles.

H.R.
July 12, 2009 3:11 pm

Uh… I forgot. Obviously the Catlin Expedition to Key West will only be mapping first year ice.

July 12, 2009 3:38 pm

Very interesting stuff

CogitoErgoCogitoSum
July 12, 2009 4:06 pm

Yeah… must be all the global warming

Rod Smith
July 12, 2009 4:06 pm

Jan F (14:02:39) :
“Again, the snow is alos in a (manual) METAR, again corrected but not for the snow.”
You are exactly right — I must be getting cross-eyed in my old age and was looking somewhere else. And I have been reading METAR code for probably as long as METAR has been around.
Thanks for keeping me straight. I’ve been telling my wife that my mind used to be like a a steel trap but now it is more like an old coffee filter, and all the good stuff just runs on through.

July 12, 2009 4:09 pm

Benjamin P. (09:55:42) :

“Smokey would you say the science is settled? There is no antrho component in climate? …I mean, you seem pretty certain in your views, and based on the majority of comments about the motives of the ‘warmists’ there seems to be only once explanation of how they could come to these conclusions.”

Of course the science is not settled. Climate science is very new.
The only thing I am relatively certain of is that the alarmists have attributed a huge influence — almost total influence — to the putative warming effect of CO2. In fact, they have staked their entire argument on CO2; “carbon.” Now they’re stuck. Because it was always the alarmists who stated that “the science is settled.” Skeptics have simply questioned their arrogant certainty that CO2 is almost entirely at fault.
But at current levels, the warming effect of CO2 is so small that it is not empirically measurable in the real world. All the “evidence” comes from GCMs.
That is my straight answer. No equivocation: CO2 is not to blame. Global warming and global cooling are overwhelmingly natural events.
And of course, the anthropogenic portion of CO2 is only a very small part of the total CO2 emitted: click.
That is all that I’m sure of. But the climate alarmists, including the UN/IPCC, Al Gore, James Hansen, Michael Mann, RealClimate, climateprogress, Tamino, etc., etc., appear to be certain that an increase in CO2 will trigger a “tipping point” leading to runaway global warming and climate catastrophe. That is the hypothesis [which they are afraid to argue in public].
We will eventually see who is right.
And as usual, the goal posts are being moved by the alarmist contingent even as we discuss this. Recently we have seen some quiet backing away from the original conjecture that carbon dioxide is the main culprit — no doubt because the planet is proving the alarmists wrong.
Time to take a stand yourself, Ben. Is CO2 the villain in the plot? Step up and be counted. No wishy-washy answer: will CO2 cause runaway global warming? Or not?

timetochooseagain
July 12, 2009 5:27 pm

If the snow were real, would that be the first time it snowed in Florida since “The day it snowed in Miami”? That’s a part of our weather lore of sorts down here, but I’m just curious how rare such a thing actually is. In my short life time and geographic experience, it has never happened-but obviously there is at least one case in history.
Where does one find the bloody data on these things!?!?!
And more to the point, if one can find the data, just how corrupted by hijinks like these might they be…?

Gary
July 12, 2009 6:07 pm

Did Al Gore visit Key West yesterday?

July 12, 2009 7:08 pm

smokey,
The Hansen Mars challenge guy is wrong. There is lots more CO2 on Mars above every square meter of surface than 9 times that on Earth.
The “sea level” (a datum has been defined) pressure on Mars is somewhere around 6 to 9 hPa, call it 7.5. 95% CO2 gives close enough to 7 for government work.
But the gravity on Mars is only 0.38 that of Earth so to produce this pressure on Mars there must be 2.63 times the number of molecules so multiplying 7 by 2.63 gives 18.4 hPa if these molecules were in the Earth gravity field.
On Earth the partial pressure of CO2 is around 600ppm times the mean surface sea level pressure or 0.6hPa. 18.4/0.6 is over 30. So not 9 times but 30 times as much CO2 over every square meter of Mars as on Earth.
Mars is obviously suffering from a runaway greenhouse effect ……. isn’t it?

EH
July 12, 2009 9:52 pm

Bruce Cobb re: Richard – EXACTLY! Many people do not know what “science” is, that it is a process, and that following that process, called “the scientific method” may lead to FACT, which is replicable every time if it is indeed true, or it may lead to yet un-proven “possibilities”. Well said, Bruce.
Smokey re: Richard – great partial list of peer-reviewed articles/documents which provide many FACTS in opposition to AGW “possibles”, AKA “consensus”, as well as many unanswered questions.
A repeat comment of my own: The entire controversy still depends on HOW THE EARTH’S TEMPERATURE IS DETERMINED! No one has answered that question to my satisfaction. We have geological and anthropomorphic historical evidence of warm periods and of ice ages, with much evidence revealing probable temperatures. We can believe with confidence that there have been periods of time when it was warmer than it is now. Current instruments for measuring land, oceans, various layers of our atmosphere vary in accuracy and, therefore, reliability, and they fail to cover the entire globe, so I cannot accept the conclusion of any entity that makes pronouncements and makes predictions about the “earth’s temperature”. The crisis is contrived by those whose objectives are power, money, and control, and they have been successful in duping well-meaning people all over the world who want to be good citizens and stewards of our planet. Unfortunately the consequences of the path we find ourselves on due to the AGW propoganda will affect every person on earth. Much scarier than “climate change”!

Benjamin P.
July 12, 2009 11:15 pm

Hi Smokey,
First, from your CO2/Anthro component. Its interesting because if you take away the human component and then subtract the emitted from absorbed, what do you get? You see, the amount that is accumulating in the atmosphere each year is solely a function of humans. In other words, if we added no CO2 to the atmosphere, there would be no accumulation, and their may even be some decline. According to your table that is.
What you are trying to do is to say, hey look at this big number and this little number, clearly humans could not effect CO2, those stupid warmists! Which is a really appealing, easy to undestand argument to make to the nonscientist. But to do that (and get away with it) you have to hope they don’t look at the the rest of the table. That is what you are doing isn’t it? Or do you really think that table helps your argument? Cause if you think that latter, I need some light shed on your thinking.
“No wishy-washy answer: will CO2 cause runaway global warming? Or not?”
I am sorry to disappoint you, but I rarely deal with absolutes in trying to predict highly chaotic systems with multiple variables. But my answer would be (and you will have to settle for) is that CO2 has the potential too.
Should I clear away dry brush and timber from the side of my house since that material merely has the potential to burn my house down? Or should I just ignore it and hope for the best? I mean, it could rain tomorrow.
Mike Borgelt (19:08:22) :
There is no water vapor on mars.
Ben

masonmart
July 13, 2009 1:54 am

One thing that AGW proponents have to remember is that people who don’t support a hypothesis don’t have to prove anything so it’d be no surprise to see fewer papers sceptical of AGW. The onus for providing any credibility for a hypothesis is purely on those who promote it. There is no proof of AGW not even reasonable doubt.
Regarding those who would believe that Carbon has the potential to cause climate tipping points? Relax, history shows that tipping points don’t exist.

July 13, 2009 2:46 am

Benjamin P. (23:15:59) :
Mike Borgelt (19:08:22) :
There is no water vapor on mars.
Ben
Precisely, Ben.
30 times as much CO2 as Earth and no runaway warming.
Yet you claim CO2 has the potential to cause runaway warming on Earth. Where are we going to get that much CO2 from? Got to be more than 30 times as much as at present.
Water vapor feedback you say? It may be news to you but 2/3 of the planet is covered by water. The air above much of that isn’t that far from saturation already. How much more effect are you going to get?
As for your poorly stated version of the precautionary principle, how much are you willing to spend to clear away the dry brush from the side of your house? What percentage of the value of the house? Make no mistake, reducing human CO2 production is going to cost the house and an arm and a leg. If you think differently you’ve bought a lie.

July 13, 2009 2:59 am

Ben P.:

“You see, the amount [of CO2] that is accumulating in the atmosphere each year is solely a function of humans.”

If you start from a false premise like that, you will end up with a wrong conclusion.
Unless, of course, you have a way to identify CO2 molecules produced by human activity, vs molecules produced by ocean outgassing due to natural temp declines.

What you are trying to do is to say, hey look at this big number and this little number, clearly humans could not effect affect CO2, those stupid warmists!

You’re pretty much on the money there, Ben.
masonmart:

The onus for providing any credibility for a hypothesis is purely on those who promote it.

Exactamundo. This can not be said often enough.

Dan Lee
July 13, 2009 4:10 am

Benjamin P.,
“No wishy-washy answer: will CO2 cause runaway global warming? Or not?” … “CO2 has the potential to.”
Based on what? Nobody has answered my original question from yesterday morning: where is the published peer-reviewed research that proves this? Where is the peer-reviewed study that demonstrates the IPCC-asserted positive feedback mechanism between CO2 and water vapor? Where is the study that demonstrates that mankind’s contribution of CO2 to the atmosphere is a major driver of global climate?
Every time I ask this question I get the following answer:
Silence.
If the central CO2 assertion is not based on the scientific literature, why does everyone who believes it think they’re being scientific?
Anyway, more warmth means more plant and animal life means more CO2. CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen in the past in response to warm cycles for this reason. Why would you think it would be static this time, except for humans?

Dan
July 13, 2009 5:07 am

Yesterday, it was 117 in Easton, MD, which would be the hottest day on record for the entire state. I saw this on both Weather.com and Accuweather.com so it has to be correct.
It was 77 at 8 AM, 117 at 9 AM, and 82 at 10 AM. Obviously the result of global warming, and not some sensor malfunction.

July 13, 2009 6:25 am

UPDATE: Either the sensor has started working again on its own, or has been repaired. However there’s something still not quite right as it is now apparently snowing at 9:53 AM in Key West.
Beautiful! Just beautiful!

July 13, 2009 6:32 am

Richard Sanders (04:38:19)
“…concensus…”
Wasn’t he some smart Chinese bloke who knew everything?…

tom
July 13, 2009 7:30 am

Funny, sure doesn’t feel like it’s snowing out here.
Let me know if you need any on-site checks at the EYW airport. I live here and have some friends in CBP so it’s no problem to get to the runway area.
Tom

Benjamin P.
July 13, 2009 8:12 am

Mike Borgelt (02:46:02) :
Since you talk to me as if I am dumb, I will do the same!
“30 times as much CO2 as Earth and no runaway warming. Yet you claim CO2 has the potential to cause runaway warming on Earth”
Clearly you don’t understand atmospheric thermodynamics!
“It may be news to you but 2/3 of the planet is covered by water.”
Wow! No wai!
“The air above much of that isn’t that far from saturation already. How much more effect are you going to get?”
The amount of water vapor is a function of temperature.
“Make no mistake, reducing human CO2 production is going to cost the house and an arm and a leg. If you think differently you’ve bought a lie.”
Care to quantify an arm and a leg? 1-2% GDP?
Smokey,
Go back to your table and do a quick calculation. Take natural sources and subtract from that absorption and tell me what you get.
So I will ask you, now that you have done your calculation. What percentage of the CO2 accumulating in the atmosphere is due to humans? Or to ask in a different way, how much CO2 would be accumulating in the atmosphere, if human sources were zero?
Effect vs. Affect…doh! Forgive me Smokey, I was tired.
masonmart (01:54:12) :
Typically in science, the folks who are skeptical need to demonstrate why a particular idea is incorrect. As far as I know, I have not seen that done on the ‘skeptics’ side.
“Regarding those who would believe that Carbon has the potential to cause climate tipping points? Relax, history shows that tipping points don’t exist.”
You say it with authority so it must be true? Here is an interesting article. Figure 1 is illuminating.
http://www.pnas.org/content/105/38/14308.full
Ben

Richard Sanders
July 13, 2009 8:35 am

Smokey
Thank you, I will go and have a read.
Richard

Dan Lee
July 13, 2009 8:49 am

Benjamin P.,
“Typically in science, the folks who are skeptical need to demonstrate why a particular idea is incorrect. As far as I know, I have not seen that done on the ’skeptics’ side.”
No, it is those who make the assertion that they’ve discovered some new principle or mechanism who need to prove their case. The assertion being made is that CO2 is a major driver of global climate.
Where is the peer-reviewed study that demonstrates that mechanism? What observations will confirm it, and what tests would disprove it?
Without this, we’re calling BS on that assertion. It is up to those who believe that assertion to prove that there is anything unusual about the warming we’ve experienced, and it is up to those who believe that assertion to prove that the primary cause is mankind’s contribution of CO2 .

July 13, 2009 9:13 am

Benjamin P.,
Thanx for posting that ridiculous link. It demonstrates everything that is wrong with the wild-eyed climate alarmism that passes as climate science. In reality, it is simple rent-seeking behavior and has nothing to do with science. From your link:

One explanation for such events of abrupt change is that they happened when the earth system reached a critical tipping point… upcoming catastrophic change… a tipping point, similar to that of a canoe where one leans over too much to one side… typically a positive feedback… The earth system is notoriously riddled with such positive feedbacks [??!?]… human-induced climate change… approaching a tipping point… picking data with replacement to generate surrogate records… we produced a surrogate time series that had the same Fourier spectrum and amplitudes as the original sets…

In other words, this is simply a computer model-generated scare story.
You would do well reading John Brignell’s column about the misuse of computer models, rather than that silly alarmist arm-waving nonsense that passes as science.
Regarding your question: “…how much CO2 would be accumulating in the atmosphere, if human sources were zero?”, the answer is that I don’t know. And you don’t know, and neither does anyone else. I’ll step aside and let Prof. Freeman Dyson explain:

Consider the half of the land area of the Earth that is not desert or ice-cap or city or road or parking-lot. This is the half of the land that is covered with soil and supports vegetation of one kind or another. Every year, it absorbs and converts into biomass a certain fraction of the carbon dioxide that we emit into the atmosphere. Biomass means living creatures, plants and microbes and animals, and the organic materials that are left behind when the creatures die and decay. We don’t know how big a fraction of our emissions is absorbed by the land, since we have not measured the increase or decrease of the biomass. The number that I ask you to remember is the increase in thickness, averaged over one half of the land area of the planet, of the biomass that would result if all the carbon that we are emitting by burning fossil fuels were absorbed. The average increase in thickness is one hundredth of an inch per year. [my emphasis]

Dyson also comments on models, which you would do well to remember when reading the pap in that alarmist pnas link you posted:

[Computer models] do a very poor job of describing the clouds, the dust, the chemistry and the biology of fields and farms and forests. They do not begin to describe the real world that we live in. The real world is muddy and messy and full of things that we do not yet understand. It is much easier for a scientist to sit in an air-conditioned building and run computer models, than to put on winter clothes and measure what is really happening outside in the swamps and the clouds. That is why the climate model experts end up believing their own models. [again, my emphasis] [source]

I’m not going to convince you, Ben. You’re a True Believer in fairy tales like the tipping points and abrupt climate change, which are completely fabricated with computer models by grant-seeking alarmists sitting in their air conditioned offices.
The basic fact that as CO2 has steadily risen while the temperature has been flat to declining for most of the past decade makes your purveyors of ‘abrupt climate change’ look increasingly silly.

Benjamin P.
July 13, 2009 10:14 am

haha, so predicable Smokey. “They used a COMPUTER MODEL!1!eleven!!”
That whole article is junk, eh? For my master’s I used models extensively. I guess I will toss the whole thing out.
Models are not absolutes Smokey, but they are very powerful tools. You’d do well to remember that, because if you want to discard all science that involves models, well, that’s about 98% of modern science.
I’d advise you though, you might be taken more serious if you didn’t always have to fall back on the rhetoric with statements like “grant-seeking alarmist” ad nauseum. I mean, really, think about what you implying about the tens of thousands of scientist around the world. Do you honestly believe that they just keep pushing the idea of GW in an effort to get grant money? All of them across multiple governments and funding institutions?
You stick with your decade of flat temps and if 10 years when if the temps are warmer than today, then what?
As for Prof. Dyson, he also says,
“One of the main causes of warming is the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere resulting from our burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal and natural gas”
Have some cake and eat it too I guess.
But Smokey, it should be pretty easy question to answer, since you seem incapable, let me do it for you.
The table of data that YOU posted in an effort to show humans contribute little to the CO2 in the world we have the following numbers (in million metric tons):
Sources Total: 793,100 (human = 23,100; Natural = 770,000)
Absorption: 781,400
Accumulation: 11,700
So lets remove the human amount, which gives 770,000 for a source, with abosrbtion being the same…subtract absorbtion from source to yeild:
-11,400 Million Metric Tons of annual accumulation.
So with no human source, we have a net loss, with a human source, we have a gain of 11,700.
So again, what percentage of annual accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere can be attributed to humans Smokey?
Remember, this is a link you provided in an effort to try and prove the point that humans have little contribution (although it seems a completely opposite point is made).
“The basic fact that as CO2 has steadily risen while the temperature has been flat to declining for most of the past decade makes your purveyors of ‘abrupt climate change’ look increasingly silly.”
What are you thoughts on this paper:
http://www-ramanathan.ucsd.edu/publications/Ram-&-Feng-ae43-37_2009.pdf
A side note with a couple of observations. You folks on this side of the “debate” are really wining the PR fight. You’ve condensed a highly complex topic down to the following couple of points:
1. Computer models are like video games, worthless.
2. Climate scientists (at least the ones who say AWG is real) just want grant money
3. Those nasty scientist “manipulate” there data or just make it up
4. Political Conspiracy
5. Its cold in January in the Northern Hemisphere.
6. Al Gore is a douche, so is that Hansen guy, therefore there is no such thing as climate change.
7. Holy Shit, Ben just said Climate change instead of global warming, which one is it? Now its climate change instead of global warming, so clearly those damn warmest are back peddling!! (when in reality, Climate change is regional, Global warming is…uh, Global!)
You certainly have the easier job since people (in general) are scientifically illiterate. I mean, 1/2 the US thinks we did not evolve.
Ben
REPLY: Ben tone it back a bit, or I’ll have to start snipping – Anthony

Benjamin P.
July 13, 2009 10:19 am

I should really read my post before I hit submit.
there vs. their
“when if” should be “when/if”
I know Smokey, you will be quick to jump all over those. Cause a grammatical/spelling typo undermines an entire post, amirite?
Ben

Benjamin P.
July 13, 2009 10:29 am

P.S. Smokey, what caused the warming from 1880 to today?
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1880/plot/gistemp/from:1880
Just curious. Maybe just “natural variations” that don’t need an explanation of mechanism?
Ben

timetochooseagain
July 13, 2009 12:56 pm

Benjamin P. (10:29:40) : Maybe indeed. Now prove it wasn’t.
The rest of what you’ve posted is so clueless and laughable I won’t even bother.
You refuse to do mathematics. Therefore, you are doomed to talk nonsense.

July 13, 2009 1:15 pm

Sorry to get you wound up so tight, Ben. But three posts in 15 minutes indicates way too much emotion; you’re not thinking straight. Listing your seven points, every one of which misrepresents my position, doesn’t help. I’m used to people trying to re-frame my argument into their strawman, so things like that don’t easily get by.
I understand that you are a True Believer in CO2=AGW. The conjecture is wrong, but lots of people still believe in it. Lots of folks believe in Scientology, too.
Scientific skeptics have very open minds; we’re just skeptical of claims made without any reproducible, falsifiable evidence to back them up. So if you want to convince me that CO2=AGW, then:
Show me solid evidence that rises in CO2 precede rises in temperature. There’s plenty of evidence of the reverse.
Show me solid evidence [nothing generated by computer models; only real world evidence, please] that CO2 causes measurable global warming. Where were the measurements done? And how were they done? By whom? And are the results publicly archived — or are we expected to trust them?
Show me solid evidence that CO2 is any less beneficial or necessary to life than H2O, or that CO2 in trace amounts is harmful in any way.
Show me that the sea level is gonna get Micronesia, Florida or anywhere else. Show me that the current rate of increase is substantially more than it was before the industrial revolution.
Show me that the planet’s glaciers are receding [I really hope you take the bait on this one]. Explain how the Wilkins ice shelf is breaking off, if it is receding instead of growing?
Show me that total global ice cover is declining [I wonder why the Goron contingent only picks the NH, eh? Explain that one.]
Show me that mysterious climate “tipping point,” and identify where it is. Show me. Otherwise, it’s rank speculation based on nothing but always-inaccurate models.
Show me that elusive “heat in the pipeline.” Where is it lurking?
Show me why GISS and NOAA “adjust” raw temps almost exclusively upward. Explain AGW climate catastrophe in a way that a skeptic can understand it — keeping in mind that current temperatures are no higher than they were thirty years ago. How does that work? Global warming causes global cooling?
Show me a single GCM that predicted this past winter’s unusually severe N.H. winter.
Show me that GW is bleaching corals — with solid evidence, not opinion. Show me that coral bleaching is not an entirely natural, cyclical occurrence. [Before taking the bait, see Jennifer Marohasy’s debunking of AGW as the cause of coral bleaching.]
Show me solid evidence that anything blamed on CO2 by the AGW crowd is legitimate, according to the Scientific Method.
So far, every item above has either been debunked, or is still up in the air because we do not have enough information. Most of those alarming scenarios were easily discredited. That’s why we don’t hear about them any more, except on incredible sites like the agenda-based RealClimate. Ozone hole? Pf-f-f-ft. Coral bleaching? Pf-f-f-ft. Ocean acidification? Pf-f-f-ft.
In fact, all of the AGW hype is built on a house of cards. The central scam is that CO2 will cause runaway global warming and climate catastrophe, and it is all based on computer models that were programmed by the same people who stand to benefit if CO2 is labeled a pollutant. So I look with a skeptic’s eye at any system that can be gamed. And GCMs are easily gamed. As is the current climate peer-review system. What astonishes me is the ease with which some folks [who have convinced themselves that they are open minded and rational] accept what amounts to nothing more than personal opinion… as verifiable scientific fact! Karl Popper would blow a gasket.
I’ll listen to solid, reproducible evidence — but not to rent-seeking authors angling for a handout [like your pnas link], or to computer model conclusions, or to the agenda-based opinions of the IPCC political appointees. Make it empirical, falsifiable evidence, and I’ll sit up straight and pay attention.
I doubt I’ll have to respond, though, because all those things have failed to meet the criteria of the Scientific Method, every one of them. So you’ll get the last word in here. But you never know, you might be the next Einstein. Give me solid, real world, reproducible, falsifiable evidence, and you may even convince me to change my mind.

Mr Green Genes
July 13, 2009 2:09 pm

Benjamin P
Thank you for pointing me in the direction of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). It did strike me that it was just as well that they decided not to name themselves the National Institute of Sciences …

July 13, 2009 2:29 pm

We must have Gored Ben’s ox.

July 13, 2009 2:40 pm

So what was your Masters in, Ben? One of the social “sciences” ?
The pretty obvious point being made about CO2 is that it is having all the effect it is ever going to have. Planet Earth’ climate is driven by water. The energy source is the Sun.
Pity for you there’s no evidence of the water vapor feedback you claim. In fact the evidence is to the contrary which you would know if you had spent any time here.
Then again there may be no significant warming (see the surface stations project of Anthony’s) which may be the reason for the lack of observed water vapor feedback. Or the tropics may really be the temperature regulator for Earth.
If you are going to make stupid posts, people here will answer as if you are stupid.
You are doing well at that so far.

kuhnkat
July 13, 2009 3:03 pm

Richard Sanders,
“Define it as you will. I take it you are agreeing that there is almost no published science that contradicts the concensus position.”
Apparently you do not read much Published Science. I have read a number of papers where they do a very nice job of collecting, collating, analyzing, and interpreting data in a way that disagrees with the CONSENSUS.
Then, in the Conclusion, there is the mandatory statement that this paper does NOT disagree with the Consensus and they need more money to help stave of AGW!!!
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
You should also remember that there ARE straight forward papers that DO disagree with important areas of AGW. I am sure Lindzen, Spencer, and a number of others would be interested in your idea of a dearth of published science that disagrees with the Consensus. Steve McI at Climate Audit has published destroying the Hockey Stick for instance.
By the way, have you been counting the number of Scientists that have retired in the last couple of years and come out AGAINST the Consensus???
Apparently fear for job safety and financial security really DO keep mouths closed.
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

Benjamin P.
July 13, 2009 3:56 pm

timetochooseagain (12:56:48) :
Nice contribution to the discussion!
Smokey (13:15:08) :
Smokey, was really just one post, with a grammatical correction and an after thought. Honestly, I am feeling quite relaxed.
But I will just hold my response because it will not be productive. It’d be a big time investment for me to dig around, get my sources in order and provide the things you want, only to have it met with you saying “Click” to a decades worth of data or some rant about a computer model.
There are plenty of papers out there Smokey, and I’d imagine you’ve read your fair share of them. I will just keep believing my “fairy tales” and you can keep posting your decades worth of data.
Sorry to not entertain you!
Mike Borgelt (14:40:50) :
You seem like a swell chap (not?). My master’s is in geology, specifically looking at the chemistry of subduction zone volcanic rocks.
Is this a stupid post too?
Ben

Benjamin P.
July 13, 2009 4:08 pm

Oh, and Mike, here is a quick read for you.
http://geotest.tamu.edu/userfiles/216/dessler09.pdf
Don’t trust them though, they just want some grant money.

Dave Wendt
July 13, 2009 4:45 pm

Benjamin P. (10:19:42) :
I should really read my post before I hit submit.
I would suggest you might also want to extend that injunction to the comments and positions of those you want to respond to. The sorry seven list of positions you claim we all promote indicates to me that you are either intellectually incapable of understanding or have willfully chosen not to understand what is going on here.
In order:
1. Computer models are like video games, worthless.
My own experience here would indicate that there is great deal of respect here for the utility of computer models and even for their predictive power, but always with the caveat that relying on model predictions that have not been empirically verified is buying a ticket on the bullet train to disaster. The generalized disdain often expressed for the GCMs of the alarmist side relates almost exclusively to their miserable failure to meet that caveat. The video game allusion is interesting, because the impression I have derived from my own forays into RealClimate world is that many of the denizens there seem to believe they are actually living in a video game, where all that is required to change their circumstances is to go to the program and alter a few parameters
.2. Climate scientists (at least the ones who say AWG is real) just want grant money
I would first point out that that notion didn’t achieve wide currency here until a large mountain of adhom accusations of “oil industry shill” had accumulated in the contrary sphere. All scientists, even those rare few for which science is the purest if altruistic quests, unless they are blessed with inherited wealth, require funding, It’s hard to finance meaningful experimentation with altruism. I have seen a fair amount of anecdotal evidence that funding and publication decisions in climate science are subject to a bias against those who challenge the prevailing agenda. You may disagree. We’ll let that go.
3. Those nasty scientist “manipulate” there data or just make it up
Perhaps you can point me to a significant database, related to climate science, in which a majority of the data points are actual measurements. Some data points? Any? You may see nothing questionable in the apparent similarity in the shape of the GISS temp graph and shape of their overall adjustments graph, but I myself find it curious.
4. Political Conspiracy
Again this is an area where both sides have ventured almost equally. From my view I see a document that describes a strategy to achieve certain political goals (Google Cloward-Piven strategy). I see a group of people who embrace those goals acting almost exactly as the plan prescribes. I see in our current political environment the culmination, again almost exact, that the strategy sought. I find it hard to ascribe the situation to mere coincidence. You, of course, may again disagree, but I’d be interested to hear you counter arguments
.5. Its cold in January in the Northern Hemisphere.
Guilty, your honor!
6. Al Gore is a douche, so is that Hansen guy, therefore there is no such thing as climate change.
Incontrovertable up to the second comma, but an ending which I’d suggest would be more representative of the general view around here would be, therefore there is no need to be driven by panic to surrender large parts of your personal freedom and future financial prospects to appease these incredible hypocrites
.7. Holy Shit, Ben just said Climate change instead of global warming, which one is it? Now its climate change instead of global warming, so clearly those damn warmest are back peddling!! (when in reality, Climate change is regional, Global warming is…uh, Global!)
You should be willing to cut us all a bit of slack for our linguistic confusion, since the semantic legerdemain driving it originates almost exclusively from across the aisle. BTW, I wish you’d elaborate on your ending parenthetical, which strikes me as a distinction without a difference.

Dave Wendt
July 13, 2009 5:06 pm

Benjamin P. (15:56:51)
“My master’s is in geology, specifically looking at the chemistry of subduction zone volcanic rocks.”
Maybe you could help me out. I’ve been looking for a source of information on the contribution of sea floor volcanism to the oceanic heat budget and, since your specialty is related, I wonder If you could point me in the right direction?

July 13, 2009 5:43 pm

Dave Wendt,
Excellent post @16:45:58. I was tempted to respond like you did, but I got carried away with my questions. Too bad Ben ducked them.
Ben’s answer: “But I will just hold my response because it will not be productive” is, of course, a complete cop out. That’s how alarmists generally deal with inconvenient questions from skeptics. Trying to actually answer the questions throws their Cognitive Dissonance into high gear. It’s much easier and more comfortable to just wave away any serious questions.

timetochooseagain
July 13, 2009 5:52 pm

And you’ve contributed, what, strawmen and whining? BTW Dessler writes for the left-wing Envrionmentalist website Grist, so, while we are at it, he is politically biased, too.
But you seem to make a good point. SEEM TO. Namely that one can’t dismiss conclusions of scientists by questioning their motives. EXCEPT that’s exactly what warmers do when it comes to every finding which reduces alarm. MOREOVER you continue to confuse the trivial with the serious. An inability to distinguish between substantive issues and unimportant matters gets you an F in Respectability. AND you neglect the NON agenda arguments AGAINST alarm in favor of continuing to use your argument-from-ridicule “HAHA CONSPIRACY NUTTERS” tactic-Hey, what do you know, Alinsky lives!-But I don’t think I’m going to waste anymore time on a rocks for jocks reject and I don’t think anyone else should either-not because your stupid (although you seem to want to encourage that image) but because you are so bloody thick there is no hope of getting you to understand-you don’t want to.
We’ve led you to water, but we can’t make you drink.

July 13, 2009 8:00 pm

Yes, you can lead a goron to water, but you can’t make him think.

Benjamin P.
July 13, 2009 8:55 pm

Dave Wendt (16:45:58)
Okay, admittedly, much of my post was not productive. Too much snarc, nothing useful. I appreciate your response.
A word about oil money. My undergrad geology department would not be around if it was not for oil companies, and never have I laid a claim that “skeptics” are in it for money from the oil companies.
As for a paper on heat flow, here you go….
Stein CA, Stein S. 1994. Constraints on hydrothermal heat flux through the oceanic lithosphere from global heat flow. J. Geophys. Res. 99:3081–95
Smokey (17:43:37):
Smokey, even if I were an expert that’s a hell of a task wouldn’t you say? And look at the responses i’ve had all along? Its futility! I will trust you’ve looked at the data, you’ve digested it, and you’ve made your conclusions. You can trust i’ve done the same. So we disagree, you at least have managed to be mostly respectful during our conversation. Less could be said of others….
timetochooseagain (17:52:05) :
Rocks for jocks reject, eh? Are you a [snip] in real life, or does it just come out from the anonymity of the internet?
Ben

Benjamin P.
July 13, 2009 9:17 pm

Dave Wendt,
Here is another paper, which might be better.
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.191
Ben