Computer model predicts vastly different ecosystem in Antarctica's Ross Sea in the coming century

NSF Press Release 14-028

Rising temperatures and changing wind patterns sure to affect predator-prey relationships, researchers say

Adelie penguins crossing ice floesAdelie penguins cross ice floes near a lead–or opening–in the sea ice at Cape Royds.

Credit and Larger Version

The Ross Sea, a major, biologically productive Antarctic ecosystem, “clearly will be extensively modified by future climate change” in the coming decades as rising temperatures and changing wind patterns create longer periods of ice-free open water, affecting the life cycles of both predators and prey, according to a paper published by researchers funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF).

To make their predictions, the researchers used information drawn from the Regional Ocean Modeling System, a computer model of sea-ice, ocean, atmosphere and ice-shelf interactions.

While conceding that “predicting future changes in ecosystems is challenging,” the researchers note in a paper published in Geophysical Research Letters, the changes predicted by the computer model have the potential to create “significant but unpredictable impacts on the ocean’s most pristine ecosystem.”

The wind and temperature changes, the authors note, will affect the ecological balance at the base of the Antarctic food web–including changes in distributions of algae, shrimp-like krill and Antarctic silverfish–which, in turn, may be expected to cause disruptions in the upper portions of the food web, including penguins, seals and whales, which depend on those species for food.

A team of four researchers from the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) at the College of William and Mary and the Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Va., jointly authored the paper.

Walker O. Smith, Jr., a professor at VIMS and the lead author of the study, said: “The model suggests that the substantial changes in the physical setting of the Ross Sea will induce severe changes in the present food web, changes that are driven by global climate change. Without a doubt the Ross Sea 100 years from now will be a completely different system than we know today.”

The research was funded by the Polar Programs (awards: 0838948 and 0944254) and the Ocean Sciences divisions in NSF’s Geosciences Directorate.

The U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP) coordinates all U.S. research on the Southernmost Continent and in the Southern Ocean as well as providing the necessary logistical support for that science. NSF manages the USAP.

The researchers note that over the last 50 years the distribution and extent of Antarctic sea ice, or ice that floats on the ocean surface, have drastically changed. Among these changes are a documented decrease of sea ice in the Bellingshausen-Amundsen sector, but an increase of sea ice in the Ross Sea sector of Antarctica.

Observations show, they write, that “the duration of ice-free days on the Ross Sea continental shelf has decreased by over two months over the past three decades,” which may have had effects on the current balance of biological productivity and the roles of various creatures and microscopic plants in the ocean ecosystem.

But, they also note, “future projections of regional air temperature change, however, suggest that substantial warming will occur in the next century in the Ross Sea sector” while wind speeds are predicted to increase in some areas while decreasing in others.

“These changes are expected to reverse the sea-ice trends in the future; however the projected changes in heat content on the continental shelf and ecosystems dynamics that will occur as a result of such changes remain far from certain.”

The model, however, indicates that summer sea ice in the Ross Sea could decrease by more than half, or 56 percent, by 2050 and by more than three-quarters, or 78 percent, by 2100. At the same time, the summer mixing of shallow and deep waters in the region as a result of other changes is expected to decrease.

While increased open water would benefit diatoms, the preferred food source of many plant-eating predators such as krill, some krill species, such as crystal krill, prefer a habitat with more ice, which they use as a refuge from predators.

In turn, minke whales, Adelie and Emperor penguins and crabeater seals that feed on crystal krill would have less food available if the crystal krill population were reduced.

With less sea-ice cover, however, more humpback whales could enter the Ross Sea in the summer, increasing krill predation. Adelies, which prey on silverfish at the ice edge, would have to travel further from their nests and, as a result, be potentially more vulnerable to leopard seal predation.

While it is difficult to know specifically what changes the Ross Sea ecosystem will see, the model predictions, if they are accurate, suggest that they are likely to be far-reaching.

“Regardless of the exact nature of the alterations,” the researchers write, “substantial portions of the food web that depend on ice in their life cycles will be negatively impacted, leading to severe ecological disruptions.”

-NSF-

0 0 votes
Article Rating
94 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
John Robertson
March 12, 2014 4:07 pm

In other words if it gets colder or warmer, animals will suffer.

DavidS
March 12, 2014 4:12 pm

Just remember, it is your fault……yes you!

Gamecock
March 12, 2014 4:13 pm

Cute, loveable penguins and seals will suffer.
‘While conceding that “predicting future changes in ecosystems is challenging,” the researchers note in a paper published in Geophysical Research Letters, the changes predicted by the computer model have the potential to create “significant but unpredictable impacts on the ocean’s most pristine ecosystem.”’
In other words, they’ve got nothing. It’s the seriousness of the changes, and not their probability.

Steve C
March 12, 2014 4:23 pm

From the sound of it, those penguins should be grateful they don’t live inside a model.

pottereaton
March 12, 2014 4:25 pm

” . . . the changes predicted by the computer model have the potential to create “significant but unpredictable impacts on the ocean’s most pristine ecosystem.”
And there you have the central problem of thermophobic climate science nicely detailed in one sentence.
They are predicting the “unpredictable?” If they are “unpredictable,” how do they know they will be “significant?”
Word games.

Stacey
March 12, 2014 4:27 pm

Yea yea yea and penguins can fly?

KNR
March 12, 2014 4:28 pm

While my model says that given with are due a alien invasion this all a waste of time.
Its worse then we thought , more research cash please , and if my aunt had bollo*** they been my uncle . Classic worthless but scary climate ‘science ‘ research. And once again the professionals in this area fail to match the standard demanded of an undergraduate handing in an essay in other areas.
There joke alright , just not the funny kind.

March 12, 2014 4:28 pm

So much snark rides the tip of my tongue that it is hanging down to the floor.
I have to shake my head at the juxtaposition of, ‘Observations show, they write, that “the duration of ice-free days on the Ross Sea continental shelf has decreased by over two months over the past three decades,”’ with, ‘But, they also note, “future projections of regional air temperature change, however, suggest that substantial warming will occur in the next century in the Ross Sea sector.”’
“Observations” is a more correct term than “your lying eyes,” but I tend to trust my lying eyes more than “projections.”
The meteorologist Bob Copland said that forecasts are like fish in your refrigerator, any longer than three days into the future and they start to stink. I think the same maxim often holds for “projections.”

Tom Harley
March 12, 2014 4:30 pm

Predictably unpredictable, significantly. Poor penguins.

Mike McMillan
March 12, 2014 4:31 pm

And then there’s that ozone hole, too.

SineWave
March 12, 2014 4:45 pm

“The model, however, indicates that summer sea ice in the Ross Sea could decrease by more than half, or 56 percent, by 2050 and by more than three-quarters, or 78 percent, by 2100.” Statements like this are so useless I can’t believe people still write them. Why not just report on the assumptions and observations and let people draw their own conclusions? Rhetorical question, of course.

cnxtim
March 12, 2014 4:51 pm

I really don’t mind anyone speculating, just don’t do it on my taxpayer dollar, or feed your fanciful notions to kids as facts!

DesertYote
March 12, 2014 4:52 pm

As I read this, what almost left my mouth would have been very NSF W.

March 12, 2014 4:54 pm

The model, however, indicates that summer sea ice in the Ross Sea could decrease by more than half, or 56 percent, by 2050 and by more than three-quarters, or 78 percent, by 2100.
Easily testable in a very few years. Far fewer years than any “response” would require. 1-2% per year is a relatively noise insensitive prediction. I’ll grab a bag of popcorn and wait for the BBC series.

Lew Skannen
March 12, 2014 4:55 pm

“Computer model predicts”… that is as far as I got.

DesertYote
March 12, 2014 5:00 pm

“While it is difficult to know specifically what changes the Ross Sea ecosystem will see, the model predictions, if they are accurate, suggest that they are likely to be far-reaching.”
I think we have entered the twilight zone 🙁

R2Dtoo
March 12, 2014 5:01 pm

If changes are unpredictable, how do they know changes will be severe and significant. I can’t believe a paper like this can get published.

Luke Warmist
March 12, 2014 5:15 pm

“Walker O. Smith, Jr., a professor at VIMS and the lead author of the study, said: “The model suggests……”
“The model, however, indicates that summer sea ice in the Ross Sea could decrease by more than half, or 56 percent, by 2050…….”
…yet another sci-fi exercise pushed off as research.

Chuck L
March 12, 2014 5:20 pm

“To make their predictions, the researchers used information drawn from the Regional Ocean Modeling System, a computer model of sea-ice, ocean, atmosphere and ice-shelf interactions.”
‘Nuff said – I’m not going to waste any more time on this bilge.

DCaldwell
March 12, 2014 5:20 pm

I do a lot of economic modeling in healthcare.
If I can use any set of assumptions I like, I can construct a model that will show any conclusion I like.

Bob Diaz
March 12, 2014 5:21 pm

Lots of failed predictions began with, “Computer model predicts …” I’m not impressed.

Liz
March 12, 2014 5:22 pm

Wouldn’t all the trash that they have left at the stations impact the pristine nature of the place faster than any warming?
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/trash-threatens-fragile-antarctic-environment-16230923/?no-ist

Jim Bo
March 12, 2014 5:27 pm

A mindset that we have reached some zenith in climate evolution that must be maintained at any cost evidences, IMHO, the inherent narcissism driving this ideological madness.

Bill Illis
March 12, 2014 5:39 pm

I’ve heard that the Regional Ocean Modelling System has a perfect operational record and has never made a mistake or distorted information.
Okay, who is writing these models and why should we believe anything produced by them.

Box of Rocks
March 12, 2014 5:51 pm

So if you cook a penguin does it taste like chicken?

jorgekafkazar
March 12, 2014 5:51 pm

“Computer Model Predicts…” zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz…

Steve from Rockwood
March 12, 2014 6:00 pm

The models are crushing the turtles…

Alan Robertson
March 12, 2014 6:02 pm

Premise: Swap Penguins for Polar Bears and then tell scary stories…

Tom Harley
March 12, 2014 6:03 pm

Quick someone, call David Appell, it’s peer reviewed/sarc … http://judithcurry.com/2014/03/05/lewis-and-crok-climate-less-sensitive-to-co2-than-models-suggest/

March 12, 2014 6:05 pm

NSF says . . . ’nuff said. BS signed, sealed and delivered.

David in Michigan
March 12, 2014 6:13 pm

It’s time once again to turn to that fountain f wisdom, Yogi Berra:
“It’s tough to make predictions, especially about the future.”

David Ball
March 12, 2014 6:14 pm

And another penguin flew by,…….

March 12, 2014 6:18 pm

Meta observation. “I predict” or “We predict” are no longer used. “The model” or the “simulation” or … Almost as if… I don’t need to finish this thought.

Dan Murphy
March 12, 2014 6:22 pm

Off topic – but their paper deserves a bit of that – the Astronomy Picture of the Day for today is a HD video of the sun during the month of January of this year. The video takes about 2:21 and it is simple fascinating. One of the best videos of the sun I have ever seen. And much more interesting than this paper.
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html

pat
March 12, 2014 6:29 pm

12 March: Windor Star Blog: Dalson Chen: Lecture on climate change cancelled due to winter weather
You may be tempted to snicker at the irony that a discussion on climate change at the University of Windsor was called off due to Wednesday’s wild weather.
But plant biologist Catherine Potvin’s afternoon lecture was only one of many special events and regularly scheduled activities that were shut down by the sudden snowstorm…
http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2014/03/12/lecture-on-climate-change-cancelled-due-to-weather/
12 March: Windsor Star: U of W to host lecture on climate change
UPDATE as of 10 a.m. Mar. 12: Lecture cancelled due to weather.
http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2014/03/12/windsor-sets-new-snowfall-record-with-more-likely-to-come/

DC Cowboy
Editor
March 12, 2014 6:31 pm

cnxtim says:
March 12, 2014 at 4:51 pm
I really don’t mind anyone speculating, just don’t do it on my taxpayer dollar, or feed your fanciful notions to kids as facts!
===============================
The problem here is that the politicos will take this ‘speculation’ and treat it as gospel proof that we need to give them more of our money and surrender more of our freedom of choice so they can ‘fix’ the problem and save us.

Fred
March 12, 2014 6:31 pm

All these papers should be published with Amazon under science fiction then at least we can classify them as entertainment

pat
March 12, 2014 6:32 pm

12 March: Greenfield Reporter: AP: Draft report: Computer models disagree on impact of climate change on Colorado precipitation
DENVER — A draft report on climate change says computer models disagree on whether Colorado’s precipitation will increase or decrease as temperatures rise.
The report, released Wednesday, says most projections indicate less snow will accumulate in Colorado’s mountains because warming trends are causing it to melt earlier in the season.
The report was prepared for the Colorado Water Conservation Board by the University of Colorado’s Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences. The board is accepting public comment through April 11.
The report is posted at http://tinyurl.com/o6mfku7
The report says computer models project Colorado temperatures will rise 2.5 to 5.5 degrees by mid-century, compared with a 1971-2000 baseline.
http://www.greenfieldreporter.com/view/story/05a673a263214760977673b4b16f69c5/CO–Climate-Change-Colorado

pat
March 12, 2014 6:38 pm

wish i could find these sceptics getting all the MSM attention!
12 March: UK Telegraph: Emily Gosden: No serious voice in government denies climate change, Greg Barker claims
Tory climate change minister insists there is consensus behind the science of climate change, despite accusations that some of his colleagues are sceptics
On Tuesday Mr Barker told MPs there was “increasing acceptance of the basic science of climate change” and accused the media of giving undue prominence to climate science sceptics.
“I think the number of people who are refusing to accept that the climate is changing or that man has a role in that are diminishing and I think are given disproportionate airtime on the media,” he said.
He said the media should not present sceptics’ arguments as “equally valid” when in fact they were a “relatively small minority amongst the climate scientist community”.
However, he acknowledged that people were now “more ready to in particular to question the cost” of responding to climate change.
That’s not least because, as we go up the trajectory of emissions reduction, you get beyond the low-hanging fruit, the easy wins, and you get to some more challenging and potentially costly or potentially more cost effective solutions, and that will excite debate,” he said.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/climatechange/10691190/No-serious-voice-in-government-denies-climate-change-Greg-Barker-claims.html

pat
March 12, 2014 6:51 pm

throwing carbon under the bus!
13 March: BusinessSpectator: Reuters: China cites Australia in carbon market baulk
China is reconsidering plans for a carbon tax as local air pollution trumps concerns over climate change and some rich nations back away from imposing a tax on greenhouse gas emissions, a top official said…
A carbon tax is increasingly controversial among lawmakers, said Zhu, adding that an environment tax would be easier to push through without carbon in the mix.
The carbon and air pollution taxes would target mostly the same sources, and in difficult economic times China is wary of hitting companies with too many costly regulations.
Zhu also referred to the fact that Australia, under a new conservative government, is trying to abolish its carbon tax, while a price on carbon has been blocked in the United States…
http://www.businessspectator.com.au/news/2014/3/13/carbon-markets/china-cites-australia-carbon-market-baulk

Sceptical lefty
March 12, 2014 6:52 pm

Come on guys! Computer models of unbounded, chaotic systems are NOT useless. A lot of people rely on them for their salaries.

Mac the Knife
March 12, 2014 6:54 pm

‘The Models predict’ less antarctic ice in the future while we are 25 percent above normal now.
Are they predicting a return to normal??? When do they predict ‘normal’??

March 12, 2014 6:55 pm

“The model, however, indicates that summer sea ice in the Ross Sea could decrease by more than half, or 56 percent, by 2050 and by more than three-quarters, or 78 percent, by 2100. ”
It’s all GIGO.
The CAGW giga-idiot Steyer no doubt also approves of Geocentrism vs. Heliocentrism. An Inquisition déjà vu from the intellectually dishonest Left Coast ( aka San Francisco).

shano
March 12, 2014 6:59 pm

I thought climate catastrophogists tended to ignore the Antarctic because it might bring attention to the fact that overall ice volume had been increasing in defiance of their favorite models. Now I’m not a penguin so my opinion will automatically be suspect (ad hom). If penguins were terribly worried about a little warming or cooling they certainly wouldn’t live on an ice shelf. I’m sure they huddle together and have a good group chuckle when pale featherless eco-hucksters nearly die by freezing when they come to visit except for the fact that their oil polluting ships cause penguins life sustaining krill and fish to relocate. Do you know how hard it is to move when your feet are practically tied together? Every time they talk about the antarctic they look like fools. Fools are funny at first but soon become sad as desperation sets in.

Cold in Wisconsin
March 12, 2014 7:01 pm

Why do people waste time, paper and precious electrons bothering to report this stuff? What are the chances that someone is going to refer back to this study in one century and reflect on whether this prediction was true? And how about 9th grade science class when they told us not to extrapolate? What are they thinking?

drbob
March 12, 2014 7:06 pm

… the researchers write, “substantial portions of the food web that depend on ice in their life cycles will be negatively impacted, leading to severe ecological disruptions.” … taking this as a given, imagine, then, the massive ecological destruction that must have ensued at the beginning of the Holocene interstadial … and, worse yet, the Bolling warming – 12 degrees centigrade in 100 years! – absolute ecological armageddon, no doubt …

Londo
March 12, 2014 7:13 pm

It is almost as Hollywood, or Pixar rather. You have a script, a computer and an audience. Is this a mix of Monster Inc and The Day After Tomorrow. These guys definitely have a future, in drama but it sure as hell isn’t science.

GlynnMhor
March 12, 2014 7:19 pm

It’s models all the way down…

ROM
March 12, 2014 7:25 pm

Now lets see’
# They are predicting what temperatures will do in Antarctica in 50 to 100 years time.
# They are predicting what the winds will do in Antarctica in 50 to 100 years time.
# They are predicting what Antarctic ocean currents will do in 50 to 100 years time.
# They are predicting what Antarctic sea Ice will do in 50 to 100 years time.
# They are predicting what the ladder of life, the ocean food web from the bacterial life on up through krill levels of Antarctic Ocean life will do in 50 to 100 years time.
# They are predicting what the Antarctic fish species will do in 50 to 100 years time.
# They are predicting what the higher forms of Antarctic life, the penguins, the seals, the whales and etc will do in 50 to 100 years time.
# They are predicting all this for the least known, least explored, least researched, fifth largest out of the seven continents on this earth with a resident population of Zero and a temporary summer population of about 5000 souls.
# They are predicting this Antarctic future 50 to 100 years on their Play Station models while never having to leave their offices or look out of the windows.
# They call this “Climate Science”.

RMF
March 12, 2014 7:30 pm

“pat says:
March 12, 2014 at 6:38 pm
wish i could find these sceptics getting all the MSM attention!
12 March: UK Telegraph: Emily Gosden: No serious voice in government denies climate change, Greg Barker claims
Tory climate change minister insists there is consensus behind the science of climate change, despite accusations that some of his colleagues are sceptics
On Tuesday Mr Barker told MPs there was “increasing acceptance of the basic science of climate change” and accused the media of giving undue prominence to climate science sceptics.”
The “basic science of climate change” and the “science” of climate change, have never been the issue. We all agree more or less with basic principles of fluid dynamics, heat transfer, physics, chemistry and biology.
The issue is the methods, interpretations, and the unwillingness –and often outright refusal– to interrogate their own methods and interpretations; and to reconcile the differences between projections and observations, and contradictory data. These failures erode the science and degrade the findings to the point that it often cannot be recognized as science at all.

Pamela Gray
March 12, 2014 7:31 pm

Good lord! These models are becoming a modern day Nostradamus! And just as bad! Nostradamus couldn’t predict his next grey hair let alone anything else. Climate models can’t either. When will the thick sculls of climate scientists be breached????????

K-Bob
March 12, 2014 7:32 pm

According to the alarmists, the growing ice around Antarctica is due to the fresh water coming from the land based ice that freezes easier than the salty sea water. Then how come we don’t see growing ice around Greenland?

M Seward
March 12, 2014 7:35 pm

A compter model you say… hmmm. Are we supposed to be impressed or fall about laughing… again? I am still numb in my sides from the last lot of computer model eco yodelling. Please… just give it a rest!

Chuck
March 12, 2014 7:38 pm

There’s only one prediction about the future I feel comfortable making and that is nearly all predictions about the future will be wrong.

RMF
March 12, 2014 7:43 pm

“pat says:
March 12, 2014 at 6:51 pm
throwing carbon under the bus!
Zhu also referred to the fact that Australia, under a new conservative government, is trying to abolish its carbon tax, while a price on carbon has been blocked in the United States…”
pat thanks for the blurb,
I don’t know how many “climate refugees” there are in the world or might ever be (not counting the snowbirds in FL and in the south of Freedom/France) but I seriously wonder how many carbon refugees might be created by these addled policies. If the super comps running the models shut down due to starved carbon energy systems, would the modellers toss their berets in the air (ad hom) and party hearty? Vive la Freedom!

Jim Clarke
March 12, 2014 7:52 pm

In this day and age, if you don’t believe in the theory of evolution you are considered an anti-science moron. Yet, one of the driving forces behind the theory is an ever changing environment that promotes biological adaptability and a strengthening of the survivors. Static environments are unhealthy for the long term survive ability of any species. But climate change scientists apparently believe that all environments should be completely static, for any prediction of a change, even over centuries, is considered a threat to all life forms, and that humans need to prevent these changes from occurring.
Ignoring the fact that humanity does not have the power to prevent climate from changing, (which it has been doing for billions of years), the belief that we should even try to hold climate static is against the theory of evolution.
Certainly the amount of ice in the Ross Sea will vary year to year, decade to decade, century to century and millennium to millennium. It always has and it always will. Evolution will continue. That is a good thing.
Yet it is deeply disturbing that so many people believe that environmental change must not be allowed to happen, and that it is the responsibility of humanity to make sure change does not take place, as if nature has been doing it wrong all these years. They believe that the Earth is incapable and needs our help. That is co-dependency. Humans should not be in a psychologically co-dependent relationship with life on Earth. We should not believe that life needs our intervention and guiding hand in order to thrive. Co-dependency is a mental disease, that unintentionally makes life worse for both sides of the relationship. ALWAYS! Without exception!
Modern environmental science is not only opposed to the Theory of Evolution, but is advocating a co-dependent relationship between humanity and the rest of life on the planet. There is no way such a relationship could end well.

Pamela Gray
March 12, 2014 7:56 pm

RMF you may be on to something. Let’s pretend we all agree that carbon dioxide is a pollutant. Then we can starve the super computers of their much needed energy to make their predictions. When the super duper computers breath their last breath and die we can all go back to being a normal Earth. She said, filled with cold medicine and a hot toddy.

SIGINT EX
March 12, 2014 7:57 pm

There seems a disconnect in the aether.
The algorithms and computers and programmers at CERN (and Fermilab) seem a world apart from the ‘Computer Models’ of the IPCC (NCAR, East Anglia et al.) who seem enamored to Microsoft Excel [!] and nothing more !
A sad epitaph on on the tombstone of NCAR and East Anglia !
I.E. None of the employees can write a real program (language ? Ask them ! They will respond to be fluent in German, Italian, Russian and all North American and European and South American Languages ! Ask them, “What about FORTRAN ?, What about C ?” They will frown and walk away quickly and will glance back at you as they walk away not knowing the meaning of the words FORTRAN and C.)

March 12, 2014 8:03 pm

Fred says:
March 12, 2014 at 6:31 pm
All these papers should be published with Amazon under science fiction then at least we can classify them as entertainment
*
No! I don’t want it to clutter up the good science fiction that’s there! Put those papers in the trash can where they belong. Or file them under “Fairy Tales” and give your kids a laugh.

Damian
March 12, 2014 8:05 pm

Are these the same completely failed alarmist models? What the hell is the name of that thing? CHIMPS5? whatever. If it’s not CHIMPS maybe it was run by chimps I don’t know. Word to the penguins.

Martin 457
March 12, 2014 8:07 pm

Chicken little would be impressed with this, others, not so much.

ossqss
March 12, 2014 8:09 pm

More modeling predictions yet again…..
How many predictions, er, eh, forecasts, have they gotten correct?
Perhaps they just need more data…..
Let’s help, follow the instructions closely.

K-Bob
March 12, 2014 8:09 pm

@ Jim Clarke – I don’t know why others don’t readily see the evolution ideology you have laid out. I’m guessing most here would agree. It’s ironic that AGWers refer to skeptics as anti-science and equate us with non-believers of evolution.

March 12, 2014 8:12 pm

Jim Clarke says:
March 12, 2014 at 7:52 pm
*
Very good point! Sounds to me like that raises a good couple of questions to ask any believer-of-green-hype:
1. Do you believe in evolution?
2. How does it happen?
Having to say “Yes” to the first will then result in them squirming (or maybe even thinking!) over the second.
Okay, I might be wrong over the “thinking” part, but it does have potential.

Frank
March 12, 2014 8:15 pm

“the changes predicted by the computer model have the potential to create ‘significant but unpredictable impacts on the ocean’s most pristine ecosystem.'”
So something will happen. But we don’t know what. So whatever happens, we are right.

RMF
March 12, 2014 8:24 pm

Pamela Gray, I like your comparison of the programs to Nostradamus. At least he had the decency to toss in the occasional fireball.

Bruiser
March 12, 2014 8:31 pm

In a similar vein, The NSIDC explanation of warmer temperatures in the Arctic, whilst technically possible is insignificant in the overall context. “While the eastern half of the United States has dealt with a cold and snowy winter, temperatures in the Arctic have been distinctly higher than average. The warm conditions have led to a slower than average expansion of the winter ice cover. Less ice also contributes to higher air temperatures by allowing transfer of heat from the relatively warmer ocean. The annual maximum in sea ice extent is expected to occur sometime this month.” A small variation at the margins of the ice pack is insignificant compared to the continental scale influx of warmer air from the lower latitudes, drawn North to backfill the blowout of frigid Arctic air over Canada and USA.

norah4you
March 12, 2014 8:53 pm

Recommended reading for AWG-believers:
Huff Darrell, How to lie with statistics
Alp Öktem, Formation of scientific problems : towards a critical theory of scientific belief Dissertation Stockholm’s University 2003 ISBN 91-7235-038-5
It’s not possible to predict the future with any quality degree without correct, not corrected, data – nor is it possible for any scholar who forget Theories of Science to be anything but an amateur.
It’s incredible that so called scientists show lack of knowledge of almost everything from waterstructure and icedensity differences in water that freeze part of the year and melt other part of the year to all natural physic knowledge from angle to wobbling of Earth as well as all facts of Sun’s different phases and so on.
The only thing the author, the so called scientist, show is lack of basic knowledge in Computerscience as well as lack of statistic knowledge and lack of how to come up with a proper Thesis…. It’s not forbidden to show incompetence. But it’s not to be recommended either…..

Robert of Ott awa
March 12, 2014 10:13 pm

Increasing temperatures will lead to changes in the garment industry.

David Schofield
March 12, 2014 10:18 pm

Spherical penguins in a vacuum?

R. de Haan
March 12, 2014 10:43 pm

“in the coming decades as rising temperatures and changing wind patterns create longer periods of ice-free open water”
Ok, scrap the ice breakers, we don’t need them anymore (LOL)
Seriously, who will pull the plug on this crap factory.

Rob
March 12, 2014 11:07 pm

How about falling temperatures for coming decades? Whenever I see NSF funded. I know.

F. Ross
March 12, 2014 11:31 pm

“Walker O. Smith, Jr., a professor at VIMS and the lead author of the study, said: “The model suggests that the substantial changes in the physical setting of the Ross Sea will induce severe changes in the present food web, changes that are driven by global climate change. Without a doubt the Ross Sea 100 years from now will be a completely different system than we know today.”

[+emphasis]
So, umm… based on what the model suggests one can make assertions without a doubt?
Of course in a hundred many parts of the earth will probably be quite different, but then you don’t need a computer model to say that.

Aussie Pete
March 13, 2014 12:27 am

Last week it was fruitfly, this week its silverfish. We have a lot of species to study, one a week ain’t gonna cut it.

Editor
March 13, 2014 1:03 am

Jim Clarke Mar 12 7:52pm – re Evolution and changing climate. Excellent comment, thanks.

Tim
March 13, 2014 1:15 am

IT SEEMS: ‘may’, ‘possibly’, ‘it’s predicted’, ‘could’ and ‘good probability’ has now morphed along the lines of ‘clearly’, ‘without a doubt’ and ‘will be’.
Those models must surely be getting more accurate.

Admad
March 13, 2014 2:10 am

cd
March 13, 2014 2:22 am

Rising temperatures and changing wind patterns sure to affect predator-prey relationships, researchers say
This is as far as I got, we’ve heard it all before. No wonder the public switch off. Why are we wasting tax payers money on this.

David L
March 13, 2014 3:13 am

As soon as I see the phrase “computer models predict” I move on to something else. For anyone who was brave enough to push on past this phrase, did you find anything useful?

tom0mason
March 13, 2014 3:25 am

Ah yes, the argument of flora and fauna will be overstressed because of human actions. Sorry but a few iceages and very warm periods have elapsed before we (humans) became so abundant. Oddly preditors and prey survived in some form or another. I contend that they will still survive, certainly judging by the very small impact we have on these particular animals.
For their predictions, the researchers used information drawn from the Regional Ocean Modeling System, a computer model of sea-ice, ocean, atmosphere and ice-shelf interactions, and as we know so far such models are very poor at predicting actual events and worse when extrapolations in to other area of research are entertained.
If I had the money I would wager these ‘researcher’ their yearly wage on being profoundly wrong in 20 years time!

David L
March 13, 2014 3:28 am

Jim Clarke on March 12, 2014 at 7:52 pm
Yes indeed! I’ve had this same conversation with folks. You can extend this fascination of the static from climate to anything dealing with the environment. I never understood why the same scientific body that so adamantly requires everyone to believe in the theory of revolution so much laments and trys so hard to guard against the extinction of any species. Isn’t that part of the whole deal?
Pandas, spotted owls, and piping plovers are on their way out, but rats, roaches, and coyotes are coming on strong.
For those that slept through evolution class: change happens, species adapt or die.
“Oh but humans caused the change and that’s wrong”, why is that wrong? Are some forms of change okay and others aren’t. Humans are part of the natural world too.

Owen in GA
March 13, 2014 4:40 am

According to reliable models, unicorn farts and rainbows will swoop in at the last minute to save the cute animals and allow the non-photogenic species to expire. (My Little Pony – Nintendo DS, ooh that’s an old model but I stand by it.)

Owen in GA
March 13, 2014 4:40 am

did I need a /SARC?

March 13, 2014 5:00 am

“If changes are unpredictable, how do they know changes will be severe and significant. I can’t believe a paper like this can get published.”
No no… read it again. They have the POTENTIAL to be significant. They have no idea if they will be or not.

C.M. Carmichael
March 13, 2014 5:57 am

I wonder if fashion models could beat climate models in short term accuracy? They would be hard pressed to do any worse and they are so cute, and at least as much fun as the actors and every bit as informed.

beng
March 13, 2014 7:36 am

Models all the way down.

PeterinMD
March 13, 2014 8:45 am

Liz @ March 12, 2014 at 5:22PM
Great link!!! Where is Greenpeace and all the other green fanatics? Oh yea, “Do as I say, not as I do, we’re furthering science, so it’s ok if we pollute”
For those who missed the link, check this out!
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/trash-threatens-fragile-antarctic-environment-16230923/?no-ist

Dipchip
March 13, 2014 8:54 am

How do you write this in a manner that will confuse 99% of the readers? “Observations show, they write, that “the duration of ice-free days on the Ross Sea continental shelf has decreased by over two months over the past three decades,”
Why not simply say “Observations show, The amount of Antarctic sea ice in the Ross Sea has been decreasing each melt season for the past three decades and is now ice free for an additional two months each year.”

Dipchip
March 13, 2014 8:59 am

OOps : See what I mean
Why not simply say “Observations show, The amount of Antarctic sea ice in the Ross Sea has been increasing each melt season for the past three decades and is now ice covered for an additional two months each year.”

Doug
March 13, 2014 9:15 am

To sum up: “We don’t know what’s going to happen, but it’s gonna be bad.”

Brian H
March 13, 2014 9:32 am

It’s easy to see which orifice emitted this study.

Jimbo
March 13, 2014 11:59 am

They say publish or perish. It just seems too easy for climate ‘scientists’ to input data into the Climastrology models, churn, simmer for 5 minutes and voila! they have the makings of a paper. This is an endless money making machine as far as I’m concerned.

PeterK
March 13, 2014 11:53 pm

My computer model predicts that all people living today will die in the next 50 to 100-years. This is the only computer model that I know of that is 100% accurate!

March 14, 2014 8:42 am

Do these people ever go outside to actually look at how nature contradicts just about everything they claim?