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	<title>Comments on: Equatorial Volcano shows signs of imminent eruption</title>
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		<title>By: Tenuc</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-217651</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tenuc]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 20:20:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[There does seem to be some sort of link between extended solar minima and increases in earthquakes and volcanism.

I wonder if it is something to do with changes to the Earth&#039;s magnetic field causing the magma pressure to increase at known crustal &#039;weak&#039; spots?  Apparently the north magnetic pole is wandering off towards Siberia, while the southern one is hardly moving.  Perhaps it is a combination of this and small changes to the sun&#039;s magnetic  field which creates more of these events.

Anyone heard how Yellowstone is doing?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There does seem to be some sort of link between extended solar minima and increases in earthquakes and volcanism.</p>
<p>I wonder if it is something to do with changes to the Earth&#8217;s magnetic field causing the magma pressure to increase at known crustal &#8216;weak&#8217; spots?  Apparently the north magnetic pole is wandering off towards Siberia, while the southern one is hardly moving.  Perhaps it is a combination of this and small changes to the sun&#8217;s magnetic  field which creates more of these events.</p>
<p>Anyone heard how Yellowstone is doing?</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen Brown</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-217606</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen Brown]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:21:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-217606</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;ve just spotted this in &quot;The Register&quot;. Does anyone have any further information on this?

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/11/03/africa_unzipped/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve just spotted this in &#8220;The Register&#8221;. Does anyone have any further information on this?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/11/03/africa_unzipped/" rel="nofollow">http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/11/03/africa_unzipped/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Back2Bat</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-217082</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Back2Bat]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 23:38:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-217082</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@rabateman,

I was just being facetious about the Cosmic Rays (not about the prayer, though).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@rabateman,</p>
<p>I was just being facetious about the Cosmic Rays (not about the prayer, though).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: E.M.Smith</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-217039</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[E.M.Smith]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 22:32:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-217039</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I understand it, the reputed link between solar minima events and increased volcanic activity is that the Length of Day shifts a bit due to &#039;spin orbit coupling&#039; and as things change their relative orbits, some of the orbit change ends up as spin change.  This flexes the crust, ergo a bit more chance of a crack, break, leakage.  There is some evidence for a LOD / PDO coupling (in a paper from Ian Wilson who&#039;s link I&#039;ve put here before) and a correlation of that LOD with orbital changes.

Any accuracy to it?   I donno...  Never was all that great at angular momentum problems and it doesn&#039;t get any easier when it is a 10 body problem with 10000 perturbations from smaller bodies, oh, and bit of relativity seasoning just for good measure.  A real planetary mechanics physicist would need to address it, IMHO.  The correlation is there, the causality is not demonstrated.  YMMV.  Read All Directions before attempting assembly.  May cause drowsiness.  Do not operate heavy equipment while using product ... 8-)

Link to discussion of topic and containing link to Ian Wilson paper here:

http://chiefio.wordpress.com/2009/03/09/are-we-quaking/

Has a live map of recent quakes on it.  Maybe I&#039;ll a volcano&#039;s link too...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I understand it, the reputed link between solar minima events and increased volcanic activity is that the Length of Day shifts a bit due to &#8216;spin orbit coupling&#8217; and as things change their relative orbits, some of the orbit change ends up as spin change.  This flexes the crust, ergo a bit more chance of a crack, break, leakage.  There is some evidence for a LOD / PDO coupling (in a paper from Ian Wilson who&#8217;s link I&#8217;ve put here before) and a correlation of that LOD with orbital changes.</p>
<p>Any accuracy to it?   I donno&#8230;  Never was all that great at angular momentum problems and it doesn&#8217;t get any easier when it is a 10 body problem with 10000 perturbations from smaller bodies, oh, and bit of relativity seasoning just for good measure.  A real planetary mechanics physicist would need to address it, IMHO.  The correlation is there, the causality is not demonstrated.  YMMV.  Read All Directions before attempting assembly.  May cause drowsiness.  Do not operate heavy equipment while using product &#8230; 8-)</p>
<p>Link to discussion of topic and containing link to Ian Wilson paper here:</p>
<p><a href="http://chiefio.wordpress.com/2009/03/09/are-we-quaking/" rel="nofollow">http://chiefio.wordpress.com/2009/03/09/are-we-quaking/</a></p>
<p>Has a live map of recent quakes on it.  Maybe I&#8217;ll a volcano&#8217;s link too&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: rbateman</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-217013</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbateman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 21:48:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-217013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back2Bat (12:01:56) : 

If the GCR&#039;s trigger the release, then there is a lag time to be worked out because of the early 1980&#039;s and 1990&#039;s clusters occuring during solar maximum (or GCR minimum).
One might try that the lack of Solar Activity causes them not to be released on a regular basis, until the pressures become too much and they pop ever more violently.
It&#039;s food for thought as this point.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back2Bat (12:01:56) : </p>
<p>If the GCR&#8217;s trigger the release, then there is a lag time to be worked out because of the early 1980&#8242;s and 1990&#8242;s clusters occuring during solar maximum (or GCR minimum).<br />
One might try that the lack of Solar Activity causes them not to be released on a regular basis, until the pressures become too much and they pop ever more violently.<br />
It&#8217;s food for thought as this point.</p>
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		<title>By: gary gulrud</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216983</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[gary gulrud]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 20:44:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216983</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;We know that during the Maunder and Dalton Minumum on average 5 VEI7 eruptions took place&quot;

Laki(VEI6),  in Iceland kicked off the Dalton with Sourfriere &amp; Mayon coming around 1812 before Tambora(VEI7), but note also at Volcansim Blog down a few posts more evidence for unrecorded eruptions, e.g., 1809.

We are due a couple VEI6 erruptions per century, a couple VEI7 per millenium.  It seems, looking at the USGS survey, that many volcanos await awakening.  Perhaps, for the solar ramp?  And what about the recent Santa Cruz Is. earthquake swarm?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;We know that during the Maunder and Dalton Minumum on average 5 VEI7 eruptions took place&#8221;</p>
<p>Laki(VEI6),  in Iceland kicked off the Dalton with Sourfriere &amp; Mayon coming around 1812 before Tambora(VEI7), but note also at Volcansim Blog down a few posts more evidence for unrecorded eruptions, e.g., 1809.</p>
<p>We are due a couple VEI6 erruptions per century, a couple VEI7 per millenium.  It seems, looking at the USGS survey, that many volcanos await awakening.  Perhaps, for the solar ramp?  And what about the recent Santa Cruz Is. earthquake swarm?</p>
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		<title>By: Tim Clark</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216941</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Clark]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 19:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216941</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Richard111 (23:00:22) : 
Need statistics! Any correllation between extended solar minimums and volcanic activity?

I&#039;ve looked for this at length before. The best I could find was the following. I think I got it at NASA. Sorry, I didn&#039;t save the link just a picture of the data, so you need to google:

Jaroslav Strestik: Geophysica Institute AS CR Czech Republic
jstr@ig.cas.cz

Possible correlation between solar and volcanic activity in a long term scale.
Proc. ISCS 2003 Symposia 23-28 June 2003: Tatranska Lomnica, Slovakia 
Solar variability as an input to the Earths environment.

He claims a 21 year running average correlates to the sun cycle with increases at extended minimums.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard111 (23:00:22) :<br />
Need statistics! Any correllation between extended solar minimums and volcanic activity?</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve looked for this at length before. The best I could find was the following. I think I got it at NASA. Sorry, I didn&#8217;t save the link just a picture of the data, so you need to google:</p>
<p>Jaroslav Strestik: Geophysica Institute AS CR Czech Republic<br />
<a href="mailto:jstr@ig.cas.cz">jstr@ig.cas.cz</a></p>
<p>Possible correlation between solar and volcanic activity in a long term scale.<br />
Proc. ISCS 2003 Symposia 23-28 June 2003: Tatranska Lomnica, Slovakia<br />
Solar variability as an input to the Earths environment.</p>
<p>He claims a 21 year running average correlates to the sun cycle with increases at extended minimums.</p>
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		<title>By: Back2Bat</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216939</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Back2Bat]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 19:01:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216939</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;&quot;What is puzzling is the why this happens.&quot;&lt;/i&gt; rbateman

Well, obviously the increased cosmic ray flux is triggering the volcanoes.  

I do admit I prayed for cold weather but only the minimum amount, mind you.  However, with the current level of insanity and corruption, the reset required may be rather hard.  May only the ninnies suffer.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8220;What is puzzling is the why this happens.&#8221;</i> rbateman</p>
<p>Well, obviously the increased cosmic ray flux is triggering the volcanoes.  </p>
<p>I do admit I prayed for cold weather but only the minimum amount, mind you.  However, with the current level of insanity and corruption, the reset required may be rather hard.  May only the ninnies suffer.</p>
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		<title>By: kim</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216903</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[kim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 18:14:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216903</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[RBateman @ 22:53:13

Yes, I find your graph very interesting.  Eyeballing is persuasive; I wonder about a more rigourous analysis.  I also wonder if their is any relationship to other solar cycles.

Of course, there is no mechanism even well speculated let alone shown, even if the correlation is there.  Could these be tidal forces from the planets equivalent to those miniscule ones found in the sun?  I can&#039;t wait for the heat of Leif&#039;s knowledge to hit that vaporous thought.
==================================

I]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RBateman @ 22:53:13</p>
<p>Yes, I find your graph very interesting.  Eyeballing is persuasive; I wonder about a more rigourous analysis.  I also wonder if their is any relationship to other solar cycles.</p>
<p>Of course, there is no mechanism even well speculated let alone shown, even if the correlation is there.  Could these be tidal forces from the planets equivalent to those miniscule ones found in the sun?  I can&#8217;t wait for the heat of Leif&#8217;s knowledge to hit that vaporous thought.<br />
==================================</p>
<p>I</p>
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		<title>By: Ron de Haan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216849</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ron de Haan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 16:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216849</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[rbateman (22:53:13) :

http://www.robertb.darkhorizons.org/SSNvsVOL.JPG

Is a rough graph I did some time back. 1st symbol is a small black dot, a 4 on the http://volcano.si.edu/world/largeeruptions.cfm scale used.
Multiple volcanic eruptions use other symbols in addition to the black dot, and the higher the dot on a 4 -8 – 12 rung, the bigger the eruption.
The can occur and cluster anytime, but show tendency to prefer the minimums of solar cycles.
What other circumstances encourage more volcanic activity escapes me.
Maybe someone has a more in-depth analysis&quot;.

Thanks for the graph.

I have collected some other publications on the subject but I have to retrieve them from another computer.

If interesting I will post them.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>rbateman (22:53:13) :</p>
<p><a href="http://www.robertb.darkhorizons.org/SSNvsVOL.JPG" rel="nofollow">http://www.robertb.darkhorizons.org/SSNvsVOL.JPG</a></p>
<p>Is a rough graph I did some time back. 1st symbol is a small black dot, a 4 on the <a href="http://volcano.si.edu/world/largeeruptions.cfm" rel="nofollow">http://volcano.si.edu/world/largeeruptions.cfm</a> scale used.<br />
Multiple volcanic eruptions use other symbols in addition to the black dot, and the higher the dot on a 4 -8 – 12 rung, the bigger the eruption.<br />
The can occur and cluster anytime, but show tendency to prefer the minimums of solar cycles.<br />
What other circumstances encourage more volcanic activity escapes me.<br />
Maybe someone has a more in-depth analysis&#8221;.</p>
<p>Thanks for the graph.</p>
<p>I have collected some other publications on the subject but I have to retrieve them from another computer.</p>
<p>If interesting I will post them.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216721</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 14:15:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So with PDO/AMO negative, solar minimum and volcanic activity peaking, we can expect a cold and snowy winter here in the NorthEast US I bet. One that rivals those of my youth in the 60&#039;s and 70&#039;s ??]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So with PDO/AMO negative, solar minimum and volcanic activity peaking, we can expect a cold and snowy winter here in the NorthEast US I bet. One that rivals those of my youth in the 60&#8242;s and 70&#8242;s ??</p>
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		<title>By: Ubique of Perth</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216665</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ubique of Perth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 12:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I bet Al Gore could do the Colombians a great deal on carbon offsets to neutralise Galeras&#039; emissions....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I bet Al Gore could do the Colombians a great deal on carbon offsets to neutralise Galeras&#8217; emissions&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeroen</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216657</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeroen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 12:15:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An eruption might force the nino in to a la nina.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An eruption might force the nino in to a la nina.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Vincent</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216654</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vincent]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 12:06:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216654</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Then, if the climate continues to cool, it will be blamed on the eruption rather than natural cycles.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Then, if the climate continues to cool, it will be blamed on the eruption rather than natural cycles.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Philip_B</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/01/equatorial-volcano-shows-signs-of-imminent-eruption/#comment-216653</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Philip_B]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 12:03:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=12368#comment-216653</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Volcanic eruptions like earthquakes are episodic events resulting from long term geological processes.

So while they appear random over shorter timescales they are not over longer timescales.

In general terms, the longer a volcano doesn&#039;t erupt the more likely it will erupt soon. The same probably applies to the size of eruptions.

The 20th century had just one very large (VI6+) eruption compared to at least three in the 19th century and and similar numbers in what we know of previous centuries. Which means a very large eruption will come sooner rather than later (in terms of long term averages).

It has also been nearly 2 decades since a large eruption (Pinatubo size) occured, which is also an unusual long time.

So we due for both more large and very large eruptions. Lets hope we don&#039;t get multiple eruptions at the same time.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Volcanic eruptions like earthquakes are episodic events resulting from long term geological processes.</p>
<p>So while they appear random over shorter timescales they are not over longer timescales.</p>
<p>In general terms, the longer a volcano doesn&#8217;t erupt the more likely it will erupt soon. The same probably applies to the size of eruptions.</p>
<p>The 20th century had just one very large (VI6+) eruption compared to at least three in the 19th century and and similar numbers in what we know of previous centuries. Which means a very large eruption will come sooner rather than later (in terms of long term averages).</p>
<p>It has also been nearly 2 decades since a large eruption (Pinatubo size) occured, which is also an unusual long time.</p>
<p>So we due for both more large and very large eruptions. Lets hope we don&#8217;t get multiple eruptions at the same time.</p>
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