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	<title>Comments on: Connecting ENSO, PDV, and the North and South Pacific</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/</link>
	<description>The world&#039;s most viewed site on global warming and climate change</description>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Pol39</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-209228</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pol39]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 17:17:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Like it or not, the differences in culture are obvious and absolute. ,]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like it or not, the differences in culture are obvious and absolute. ,</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Paul Vaughan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-206499</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Vaughan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 04:18:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[For reference:

ENSO Period (in years):
1) http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/PeriodAusSOI_MorletPi.PNG
using http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/WaveletMorletPi.PNG
2) http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/PeriodAusSOI_MxSh.PNG
using http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/WaveletComplexMexicanHat.PNG
Note: Power is time-normalized.

Compare change-points from the above with those here:
http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/Pr.-LR.(67mo)11.1a.png
This shows the phase-difference between terrestrial polar motion and the solar cycle at the (average) timescale of the solar cycle.

Supplementary:
Phase-contrast of solar cycle &amp; stationary 11.1a wave:
http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/Stn11.1a_vs_LR.(67mo).png]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For reference:</p>
<p>ENSO Period (in years):<br />
1) <a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/PeriodAusSOI_MorletPi.PNG" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/PeriodAusSOI_MorletPi.PNG</a><br />
using <a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/WaveletMorletPi.PNG" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/WaveletMorletPi.PNG</a><br />
2) <a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/PeriodAusSOI_MxSh.PNG" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/PeriodAusSOI_MxSh.PNG</a><br />
using <a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/WaveletComplexMexicanHat.PNG" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/WaveletComplexMexicanHat.PNG</a><br />
Note: Power is time-normalized.</p>
<p>Compare change-points from the above with those here:<br />
<a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/Pr.-LR.(67mo)11.1a.png" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/Pr.-LR.(67mo)11.1a.png</a><br />
This shows the phase-difference between terrestrial polar motion and the solar cycle at the (average) timescale of the solar cycle.</p>
<p>Supplementary:<br />
Phase-contrast of solar cycle &amp; stationary 11.1a wave:<br />
<a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/Stn11.1a_vs_LR.(67mo)" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/Stn11.1a_vs_LR.(67mo)</a>.png</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Paul Vaughan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-206353</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Vaughan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 00:08:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-206353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember the phase-reversals in relationships between SST &amp; solar cycles (that many have tried to sweep under the rug)?

Reminder - Figures 7 &amp; 8:
Abarca del Rio, R.; Gambis, D.; Salstein, D.; Nelson, P.; &amp; Dai, A. (2003). Solar activity and earth rotation variability. Journal of Geodynamics 36, 423-443.
http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/adai/papers/Abarca_delRio_etal_JGeodyn03.pdf

Compare with:
http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/SSBx_LR.(67mo)_11.1a.png
http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/SSBy_LR.(67mo)_11.1a.png
http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/SSBz_LR.(67mo)_11.1a.png

Also: Compare with the JS-timescale (19.86a) pattern here ...
http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/RegimeChangePoints.PNG
...and with ...
http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/r_r.._12.8a.png]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember the phase-reversals in relationships between SST &amp; solar cycles (that many have tried to sweep under the rug)?</p>
<p>Reminder &#8211; Figures 7 &amp; 8:<br />
Abarca del Rio, R.; Gambis, D.; Salstein, D.; Nelson, P.; &amp; Dai, A. (2003). Solar activity and earth rotation variability. Journal of Geodynamics 36, 423-443.<br />
<a href="http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/adai/papers/Abarca_delRio_etal_JGeodyn03.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/adai/papers/Abarca_delRio_etal_JGeodyn03.pdf</a></p>
<p>Compare with:<br />
<a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/SSBx_LR.(67mo)_11.1a.png" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/SSBx_LR.(67mo)_11.1a.png</a><br />
<a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/SSBy_LR.(67mo)_11.1a.png" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/SSBy_LR.(67mo)_11.1a.png</a><br />
<a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/SSBz_LR.(67mo)_11.1a.png" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/SSBz_LR.(67mo)_11.1a.png</a></p>
<p>Also: Compare with the JS-timescale (19.86a) pattern here &#8230;<br />
<a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/RegimeChangePoints.PNG" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/RegimeChangePoints.PNG</a><br />
&#8230;and with &#8230;<br />
<a href="http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/r_r" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfu.ca/~plv/r_r</a>.._12.8a.png</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Paul Vaughan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-206332</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Vaughan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 23:20:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-206332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: Ninderthana (07:25:07)

Have you ruled out the possibility of 2 (or more) varieties of El Ninos?

There are time-intervals for which there is rigid phase-concordance between contrasts of annual &amp; interannual geomagnetic aa index and SOI (&amp; for other climate indices as well).

Furthermore, wavelet-crosses of solar variables &amp; terrestrial polar motion show patterns that match the time-integrated PDO.  There appears to be a possible relationship with the period of ENSO; one of the patterns I&#039;ve found is anything-but random (but I&#039;ve not yet finished the analysis...)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: Ninderthana (07:25:07)</p>
<p>Have you ruled out the possibility of 2 (or more) varieties of El Ninos?</p>
<p>There are time-intervals for which there is rigid phase-concordance between contrasts of annual &amp; interannual geomagnetic aa index and SOI (&amp; for other climate indices as well).</p>
<p>Furthermore, wavelet-crosses of solar variables &amp; terrestrial polar motion show patterns that match the time-integrated PDO.  There appears to be a possible relationship with the period of ENSO; one of the patterns I&#8217;ve found is anything-but random (but I&#8217;ve not yet finished the analysis&#8230;)</p>
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		<title>By: Ninderthana</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-206096</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ninderthana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 14:25:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-206096</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mike, 

        Your arguments may have some meaning in a climate system whose variability is exclusively driven by internal fluctuations. However, it you are dealing with climate system that is being driven by an outside forcing agent
like the Moon (such as the PDO and ENSO) then you have a different kettle of fish.

        I will soon be publishing evidence that shows that the onset of El Nino-ENSO events are synchronized with the onset of the strongest extreme proxigean spring tides (EPST). Not only that, I will be showing that the pumping frequencies of the EPST closely match those observed in the ENSO indices between 1950 and the present. They also naturally produce the observed 20 year and 65-70 year peridicities in the PDO as well.

       Unfortunately, you are going to have to wait till I can get this work through peer-review before you can see the actual evidence.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike, </p>
<p>        Your arguments may have some meaning in a climate system whose variability is exclusively driven by internal fluctuations. However, it you are dealing with climate system that is being driven by an outside forcing agent<br />
like the Moon (such as the PDO and ENSO) then you have a different kettle of fish.</p>
<p>        I will soon be publishing evidence that shows that the onset of El Nino-ENSO events are synchronized with the onset of the strongest extreme proxigean spring tides (EPST). Not only that, I will be showing that the pumping frequencies of the EPST closely match those observed in the ENSO indices between 1950 and the present. They also naturally produce the observed 20 year and 65-70 year peridicities in the PDO as well.</p>
<p>       Unfortunately, you are going to have to wait till I can get this work through peer-review before you can see the actual evidence.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-206053</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 12:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-206053</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several people have suggested above that &quot;natural variation in the short term isunpredictable but the long term can be predicted&quot;.

This really shows the limited knowledge of noise in natural systems of the writers. What they seem to be referring to is the properties of so called &quot;normal&quot;, &quot;guassian&quot; or &quot;white noise&quot;, which has equal power in equal frequency windows. This does have the property that long term noise is much smaller than short term noise and simple smoothing quickly reduces the noise.

However, there are plenty of systems where the noise level varies with frequency and 1/f noise aka (pink - i.e. reddy, low noise white) is quite typical of many natural systems. Such noise does not show the &quot;it will all smooth out if we average enough points&quot; of the naive commentators here. In contrast, because low noise predominates, averaging out can lead to INCREASING the amount of noise present. Or to put that in concrete terms, the natural noise of global temperature may well have noise components in the decadal, century and millennia time periods that are much larger than short term year-to-year variation.

For a totally impartial prediciton of global temperature see this graph:-

http://www.tursiops.cc/fm/pink.gif

from site: http://www.tursiops.cc/fm/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Several people have suggested above that &#8220;natural variation in the short term isunpredictable but the long term can be predicted&#8221;.</p>
<p>This really shows the limited knowledge of noise in natural systems of the writers. What they seem to be referring to is the properties of so called &#8220;normal&#8221;, &#8220;guassian&#8221; or &#8220;white noise&#8221;, which has equal power in equal frequency windows. This does have the property that long term noise is much smaller than short term noise and simple smoothing quickly reduces the noise.</p>
<p>However, there are plenty of systems where the noise level varies with frequency and 1/f noise aka (pink &#8211; i.e. reddy, low noise white) is quite typical of many natural systems. Such noise does not show the &#8220;it will all smooth out if we average enough points&#8221; of the naive commentators here. In contrast, because low noise predominates, averaging out can lead to INCREASING the amount of noise present. Or to put that in concrete terms, the natural noise of global temperature may well have noise components in the decadal, century and millennia time periods that are much larger than short term year-to-year variation.</p>
<p>For a totally impartial prediciton of global temperature see this graph:-</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tursiops.cc/fm/pink.gif" rel="nofollow">http://www.tursiops.cc/fm/pink.gif</a></p>
<p>from site: <a href="http://www.tursiops.cc/fm/" rel="nofollow">http://www.tursiops.cc/fm/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Paul Vaughan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-205964</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Vaughan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 07:33:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-205964</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[anna v,

Links for some of the papers listed by Ninderthana:

Keeling, C.D.; &amp; Whorf, T.P. (1997). Possible forcing of global temperature by the oceanic tides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 94(16), 8321-8328.
&lt;b&gt;html:&lt;/b&gt;
http://www.pnas.org/content/94/16/8321.full
&lt;b&gt;pdf:&lt;/b&gt;
http://www.pnas.org/content/94/16/8321.full.pdf

Keeling, C.D.; &amp; Whorf, T.P. (2000). The 1800-year oceanic tidal cycle: A possible cause of rapid climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 97(8), 3814-3819.
&lt;b&gt;html:&lt;/b&gt;
http://www.pnas.org/content/97/8/3814.long
&lt;b&gt;pdf:&lt;/b&gt;
http://www.pnas.org/content/97/8/3814.full.pdf

Beyond this:
I recommend looking into the works of Yu.V. Barkin.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>anna v,</p>
<p>Links for some of the papers listed by Ninderthana:</p>
<p>Keeling, C.D.; &amp; Whorf, T.P. (1997). Possible forcing of global temperature by the oceanic tides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 94(16), 8321-8328.<br />
<b>html:</b><br />
<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/94/16/8321.full" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/94/16/8321.full</a><br />
<b>pdf:</b><br />
<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/94/16/8321.full.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/94/16/8321.full.pdf</a></p>
<p>Keeling, C.D.; &amp; Whorf, T.P. (2000). The 1800-year oceanic tidal cycle: A possible cause of rapid climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 97(8), 3814-3819.<br />
<b>html:</b><br />
<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/97/8/3814.long" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/97/8/3814.long</a><br />
<b>pdf:</b><br />
<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/97/8/3814.full.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/97/8/3814.full.pdf</a></p>
<p>Beyond this:<br />
I recommend looking into the works of Yu.V. Barkin.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Paul Vaughan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-205960</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Vaughan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 07:16:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-205960</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: Ninderthana (18:13:35)

Thanks for the notes you left April 29, 2009:
&quot;Misunderstandings about the Pacific Decadal Oscillation&quot;
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/04/28/misunderstandings-about-the-pacific-decadal-oscillation/
[Ninderthana (05:52:17)]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: Ninderthana (18:13:35)</p>
<p>Thanks for the notes you left April 29, 2009:<br />
&#8220;Misunderstandings about the Pacific Decadal Oscillation&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/04/28/misunderstandings-about-the-pacific-decadal-oscillation/" rel="nofollow">http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/04/28/misunderstandings-about-the-pacific-decadal-oscillation/</a><br />
[Ninderthana (05:52:17)]</p>
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		<title>By: anna v</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-205952</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[anna v]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 06:44:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-205952</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ninderthana (22:06:24) : 

thanks.

One more case of &quot;the science is not settled&quot;, imo.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ninderthana (22:06:24) : </p>
<p>thanks.</p>
<p>One more case of &#8220;the science is not settled&#8221;, imo.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Ninderthana</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-205941</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ninderthana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 05:06:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-205941</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anna V.

For starters try:

Keeling and Whorf (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 94, pp. 8321 - 8328 
&quot;Possible Forcing of Global Temperature by the oceanic Tides&quot;.

Keeling and Whorf (2000) PNAS, Vol 97., No. 8., pp. 3814 - 3819
&quot;The 1800 year tidal cycle: A Possible Cause of Rapid Climate Change&quot;.

Munk and Wunsch (1998) Deep Sea research Part 1, 44, pp. 1977 - 2010
&quot;Abysmal Recipes II: Energetic of Tidal and Wind Mixing&quot;

Egbert and Ray (2000) Nature, June 15th, Vol. 405, p. 775
&quot;Significant Dissipation of Tidal Energy in the Deep Ocean Inferred from Satellite Altimeter Data&quot;.

I apoligies if you have already heard of these references.

I am about to submit a paper for publication that shows that, between 1800 and 2002, the strongest extreme proxigean spring tides (EPST) that are nearest perihelion are preferrentially found in the starting years (or one year prior to the starting years) of El Nino events.  Similarly, the weakest EPST that are near aphelion avoid the years leading up to El Nino events.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anna V.</p>
<p>For starters try:</p>
<p>Keeling and Whorf (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 94, pp. 8321 &#8211; 8328<br />
&#8220;Possible Forcing of Global Temperature by the oceanic Tides&#8221;.</p>
<p>Keeling and Whorf (2000) PNAS, Vol 97., No. 8., pp. 3814 &#8211; 3819<br />
&#8220;The 1800 year tidal cycle: A Possible Cause of Rapid Climate Change&#8221;.</p>
<p>Munk and Wunsch (1998) Deep Sea research Part 1, 44, pp. 1977 &#8211; 2010<br />
&#8220;Abysmal Recipes II: Energetic of Tidal and Wind Mixing&#8221;</p>
<p>Egbert and Ray (2000) Nature, June 15th, Vol. 405, p. 775<br />
&#8220;Significant Dissipation of Tidal Energy in the Deep Ocean Inferred from Satellite Altimeter Data&#8221;.</p>
<p>I apoligies if you have already heard of these references.</p>
<p>I am about to submit a paper for publication that shows that, between 1800 and 2002, the strongest extreme proxigean spring tides (EPST) that are nearest perihelion are preferrentially found in the starting years (or one year prior to the starting years) of El Nino events.  Similarly, the weakest EPST that are near aphelion avoid the years leading up to El Nino events.</p>
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		<title>By: Clive</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-205909</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clive]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 03:01:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-205909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gene... &quot;That would be just the surface water.&quot;

No, that is tonnage based on cubic meters. They are close to the same. 

Has nothing to do with &quot;surface.&quot; 

I initially uses tonnes. It is probably more sound to use cubic meters. 

The figure was recalculated and is closer to 200,000,000 cubic meters. (And slightly more tonnes because sea water weights about 1.03 t/m3.)

Cheers!

Clive]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gene&#8230; &#8220;That would be just the surface water.&#8221;</p>
<p>No, that is tonnage based on cubic meters. They are close to the same. </p>
<p>Has nothing to do with &#8220;surface.&#8221; </p>
<p>I initially uses tonnes. It is probably more sound to use cubic meters. </p>
<p>The figure was recalculated and is closer to 200,000,000 cubic meters. (And slightly more tonnes because sea water weights about 1.03 t/m3.)</p>
<p>Cheers!</p>
<p>Clive</p>
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		<title>By: Clive</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-205891</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clive]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 02:05:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-205891</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cap&#039;n Rusty and Michael...

&lt;i&gt;Mods: This is a bit OT. Bear with me. &lt;/i&gt;

I was slightly off...

To be safe, use 200,000,000 cubic meters per person. With such huge numbers being off a wee bit is not critical. It is the concept (of BIG) one is trying to convey. 

I did all of calculations again with some references. If you want a copy you can send an email to: clives at shaw dot ca

Here is the conclusion: &lt;i&gt;For the purpose trying to form a mental image of this amount of water,  it is suitable to say &lt;b&gt;“there are about 200,000,000 cubic meters of sea water per person on earth.” &lt;/b&gt;

That is equivalent to a lake that measures 10 meters deep by 4,000 meters (4 km) by 5,000 meters (5km) PER PERSON. 

A “lake” for a family of five therefore has about 1 billion cubic meters of seawater. This a body of water that is 10 meters deep by 10,000 meters (10 km) by 10,000 meters (10 km).&lt;/i&gt;

It is a lot of water. I feel insignificant when I try think how I might possibly have an affect on it. Maybe this line of thinking is silly, but it works for me. ☺

Clive]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cap&#8217;n Rusty and Michael&#8230;</p>
<p><i>Mods: This is a bit OT. Bear with me. </i></p>
<p>I was slightly off&#8230;</p>
<p>To be safe, use 200,000,000 cubic meters per person. With such huge numbers being off a wee bit is not critical. It is the concept (of BIG) one is trying to convey. </p>
<p>I did all of calculations again with some references. If you want a copy you can send an email to: clives at shaw dot ca</p>
<p>Here is the conclusion: <i>For the purpose trying to form a mental image of this amount of water,  it is suitable to say <b>“there are about 200,000,000 cubic meters of sea water per person on earth.” </b></p>
<p>That is equivalent to a lake that measures 10 meters deep by 4,000 meters (4 km) by 5,000 meters (5km) PER PERSON. </p>
<p>A “lake” for a family of five therefore has about 1 billion cubic meters of seawater. This a body of water that is 10 meters deep by 10,000 meters (10 km) by 10,000 meters (10 km).</i></p>
<p>It is a lot of water. I feel insignificant when I try think how I might possibly have an affect on it. Maybe this line of thinking is silly, but it works for me. ☺</p>
<p>Clive</p>
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		<title>By: Ninderthana</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-205870</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ninderthana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 01:13:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-205870</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I hate to put a spanner in the works but simple logic tells you that this paper and the model it is based upon is a load of heiffer dust.

Please read my arguements at:

http://astroclimateconnection.blogspot.com/2009/10/which-came-first-chicken-or-egg.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hate to put a spanner in the works but simple logic tells you that this paper and the model it is based upon is a load of heiffer dust.</p>
<p>Please read my arguements at:</p>
<p><a href="http://astroclimateconnection.blogspot.com/2009/10/which-came-first-chicken-or-egg.html" rel="nofollow">http://astroclimateconnection.blogspot.com/2009/10/which-came-first-chicken-or-egg.html</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: F. Ross</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-205855</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[F. Ross]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 00:55:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-205855</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[glen martin (17:34:44) : 

Thanks. Sounds plausible.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>glen martin (17:34:44) : </p>
<p>Thanks. Sounds plausible.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: glen martin</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/10/16/connecting-enso-pdv-and-the-north-and-south-pacific/#comment-205847</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[glen martin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 00:34:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=11757#comment-205847</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;&quot; F. Ross (10:19:04) :

“… These results highlight the strong similarity in Pacific decadal variability on either side of the equator and suggest it may best be viewed as a reddened response to ENSO.
…”

Pardon my red face but, in the context of the paper, what does reddened mean? [Possibly warmer?] &quot;&quot;


I suspect it means the PDO is mainly sensitive to the longer term variations in the ENSO (year to year instead of month to month) 

The term may originate from the fact that red light has a longer wavelength than blue light.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;&#8221; F. Ross (10:19:04) :</p>
<p>“… These results highlight the strong similarity in Pacific decadal variability on either side of the equator and suggest it may best be viewed as a reddened response to ENSO.<br />
…”</p>
<p>Pardon my red face but, in the context of the paper, what does reddened mean? [Possibly warmer?] &#8220;&#8221;</p>
<p>I suspect it means the PDO is mainly sensitive to the longer term variations in the ENSO (year to year instead of month to month) </p>
<p>The term may originate from the fact that red light has a longer wavelength than blue light.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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