<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: McIntyre on USHCN2&#8242;s &#8220;warmer&#8221; trend treatment of Orland</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/</link>
	<description>The world&#039;s most viewed site on global warming and climate change</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 12:52:12 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Richard111</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152931</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard111]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 07:15:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152931</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mike Lorrey (02:33:37) : 
&quot;&quot;Lets say 18 hours of the day its 30 C and 8 hours of the day its 20 C. You couldnt say the average temp was 25C because 2/3 of the time was spent at 30C, not half of the time.&quot;&quot;

Yes. I would make the average temperature for the day of 27.5 C &quot;knowing&quot; that I have 24 hourly readings throughout the day. This is obviously impractical on a lot of stations.

&quot;&quot;John S. (10:26:20) : 

Some commenters here are forgetting that:

a) US practice is to take (MAX+MIN)/2 as the “average” temperature.

b) The temperature at the time of reading MAX/MIN instruments is not material to that average.&quot;&quot;

That would give 25.0 C for the days reading. Quite a difference.

If you consider the UHI effect around the stations as portrayed by Anthony&#039;s survey I feel it is quite possible that the &quot;MAX&quot; temperature may only apply over a brief time, whilst the rest of the time the temperature is closer to the &quot;MIN&quot;.

Consider 1 hour at 30C and 23 hours at 20C would give an &quot;average&quot; of 20.4C with 24 hourly readings. Rather less than the &quot;practice&quot; reading of 25C that would result.

The practice of (MAX+MIN)/2 as the “average” temperature is simply not a true data reading for the whole day.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike Lorrey (02:33:37) :<br />
&#8220;&#8221;Lets say 18 hours of the day its 30 C and 8 hours of the day its 20 C. You couldnt say the average temp was 25C because 2/3 of the time was spent at 30C, not half of the time.&#8221;"</p>
<p>Yes. I would make the average temperature for the day of 27.5 C &#8220;knowing&#8221; that I have 24 hourly readings throughout the day. This is obviously impractical on a lot of stations.</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8221;John S. (10:26:20) : </p>
<p>Some commenters here are forgetting that:</p>
<p>a) US practice is to take (MAX+MIN)/2 as the “average” temperature.</p>
<p>b) The temperature at the time of reading MAX/MIN instruments is not material to that average.&#8221;"</p>
<p>That would give 25.0 C for the days reading. Quite a difference.</p>
<p>If you consider the UHI effect around the stations as portrayed by Anthony&#8217;s survey I feel it is quite possible that the &#8220;MAX&#8221; temperature may only apply over a brief time, whilst the rest of the time the temperature is closer to the &#8220;MIN&#8221;.</p>
<p>Consider 1 hour at 30C and 23 hours at 20C would give an &#8220;average&#8221; of 20.4C with 24 hourly readings. Rather less than the &#8220;practice&#8221; reading of 25C that would result.</p>
<p>The practice of (MAX+MIN)/2 as the “average” temperature is simply not a true data reading for the whole day.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Robert A Cook PE</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152823</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert A Cook PE]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 01:16:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152823</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ohioholic (18:56:23) :

Brilliant! Those original temps went down quite a bit, huh? No wonder there is an alarming warming trend.

...

1) What graph plots the actual UNADJUSTED temperatures (temperature differences from so-called 0.0 reference point) at this site?   

2) Do we have any (5, 10, 20, 70, or 270) sites that can reasonably be claimed to NOT have gained a UHI effect over the years?   Regardless of anything else, of any other changes in local siting, thermometers, or change in postmasters doddering outside to record the weatehr at 6:00 AM or 9:00 PM?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ohioholic (18:56:23) :</p>
<p>Brilliant! Those original temps went down quite a bit, huh? No wonder there is an alarming warming trend.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>1) What graph plots the actual UNADJUSTED temperatures (temperature differences from so-called 0.0 reference point) at this site?   </p>
<p>2) Do we have any (5, 10, 20, 70, or 270) sites that can reasonably be claimed to NOT have gained a UHI effect over the years?   Regardless of anything else, of any other changes in local siting, thermometers, or change in postmasters doddering outside to record the weatehr at 6:00 AM or 9:00 PM?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John S.</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152610</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John S.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 17:26:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some commenters here are forgetting that:

 a) US practice is to take (MAX+MIN)/2 as the &quot;average&quot; temperature.

 b) The temperature at the time of reading MAX/MIN instruments is not material to that average.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some commenters here are forgetting that:</p>
<p> a) US practice is to take (MAX+MIN)/2 as the &#8220;average&#8221; temperature.</p>
<p> b) The temperature at the time of reading MAX/MIN instruments is not material to that average.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Grumbler</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152523</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grumbler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 14:57:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Richard111 (06:07:47) : 

My local weather seems to be monitored automatically. The station is on the mast at the pier head just behind the floodlights. What will happen when the lights are switched on I don’t know. Must make a note next time and check the data page.
See link below for picture:

http://www.milfordweather.org.uk/
&quot;

And what about the hot car engine directly beneath - un freaking believable!! 
Is that a temp sensor right behind the flood lights? 
If so that is very damning?

cheers David]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Richard111 (06:07:47) : </p>
<p>My local weather seems to be monitored automatically. The station is on the mast at the pier head just behind the floodlights. What will happen when the lights are switched on I don’t know. Must make a note next time and check the data page.<br />
See link below for picture:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.milfordweather.org.uk/" rel="nofollow">http://www.milfordweather.org.uk/</a><br />
&#8221;</p>
<p>And what about the hot car engine directly beneath &#8211; un freaking believable!!<br />
Is that a temp sensor right behind the flood lights?<br />
If so that is very damning?</p>
<p>cheers David</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: OceanTwo</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152491</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[OceanTwo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 13:43:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have a question:

When Global Warming proponents say the &quot;World is getting warmer!&quot;, what temperature are they referring to? Are they using these temperature trends? Atmospheric trends? Sea Surface Temperatures?

(Or, what I suspect, the one which shows that temperature is rising at any given time?)

And another question:

At what point does a &#039;weather temperature trend&#039; become a &#039;climate temperature trend&#039;? 5 years? 10 years? 30 years? 100 years?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a question:</p>
<p>When Global Warming proponents say the &#8220;World is getting warmer!&#8221;, what temperature are they referring to? Are they using these temperature trends? Atmospheric trends? Sea Surface Temperatures?</p>
<p>(Or, what I suspect, the one which shows that temperature is rising at any given time?)</p>
<p>And another question:</p>
<p>At what point does a &#8216;weather temperature trend&#8217; become a &#8216;climate temperature trend&#8217;? 5 years? 10 years? 30 years? 100 years?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Richard111</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152475</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard111]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 13:07:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152475</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My local weather seems to be monitored automatically. The station is on the mast at the pier head just behind the floodlights. What will happen when the lights are switched on I don&#039;t know. Must make a note next time and check the data page.
See link below for picture:

http://www.milfordweather.org.uk/

And this link for current monthly data;

http://www.milfordweather.org.uk/atmos_month.php]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My local weather seems to be monitored automatically. The station is on the mast at the pier head just behind the floodlights. What will happen when the lights are switched on I don&#8217;t know. Must make a note next time and check the data page.<br />
See link below for picture:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.milfordweather.org.uk/" rel="nofollow">http://www.milfordweather.org.uk/</a></p>
<p>And this link for current monthly data;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.milfordweather.org.uk/atmos_month.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.milfordweather.org.uk/atmos_month.php</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: joshv</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152462</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joshv]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 11:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152462</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Any “adjustment” to define the day’s “maximum” temperature after taking a reading at say 5:00pm in the afternoon is just a guess, surely?&quot;

Exactly.  Time of observation adjustments are made up data.  Basically you take a min/max reading which says &quot;the min and max for the 24 hour period before 6pm was x/y&quot; and somehow &quot;adjust&quot; it to magically divine what the min/max would have been if measured at midnight.  That&#039;s not data - as you say, it&#039;s a guess.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Any “adjustment” to define the day’s “maximum” temperature after taking a reading at say 5:00pm in the afternoon is just a guess, surely?&#8221;</p>
<p>Exactly.  Time of observation adjustments are made up data.  Basically you take a min/max reading which says &#8220;the min and max for the 24 hour period before 6pm was x/y&#8221; and somehow &#8220;adjust&#8221; it to magically divine what the min/max would have been if measured at midnight.  That&#8217;s not data &#8211; as you say, it&#8217;s a guess.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: ralph ellis</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152443</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ralph ellis]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 10:16:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152443</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The algorithm being used for these adjustments is quite sound.  Any anomaly that deflects from global warming is eliminated  -  especially those rather high temperatures in the 19th century.  Job done.

Like RichardsIII, I am also confused by TOBS adjustments.  The early thermometers gave a mechanical max-min, the later ones give an electronic max-min.  Where is the difference?  

As long as the readings are consistently 24 hours apart, and not taken at midday or midnight, does it really mater what time of day the readings are taken? Surely any minor differences in readings would cancel out over time, rather than leading to a 2oc difference.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The algorithm being used for these adjustments is quite sound.  Any anomaly that deflects from global warming is eliminated  &#8211;  especially those rather high temperatures in the 19th century.  Job done.</p>
<p>Like RichardsIII, I am also confused by TOBS adjustments.  The early thermometers gave a mechanical max-min, the later ones give an electronic max-min.  Where is the difference?  </p>
<p>As long as the readings are consistently 24 hours apart, and not taken at midday or midnight, does it really mater what time of day the readings are taken? Surely any minor differences in readings would cancel out over time, rather than leading to a 2oc difference.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mike Lorrey</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152433</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Lorrey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 09:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152433</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Richard,
Lets say 18 hours of the day its 30 C and 8 hours of the day its 20 C. You couldnt say the average temp was 25C because 2/3 of the time was spent at 30C, not half of the time. This is why time observation is important as it is important to track data that is centered. One of the major flaws of Mann&#039;s hockey stick software is that it tracks the peaks rather than the centers (more accurately, it looks at large changes in temperature, positive or negative, flips the negatives to positives, and treats all changes as positive warmings). Mann&#039;s hockey stick more accurately shows the degree of volatility in temperature measurements, not actual warming.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard,<br />
Lets say 18 hours of the day its 30 C and 8 hours of the day its 20 C. You couldnt say the average temp was 25C because 2/3 of the time was spent at 30C, not half of the time. This is why time observation is important as it is important to track data that is centered. One of the major flaws of Mann&#8217;s hockey stick software is that it tracks the peaks rather than the centers (more accurately, it looks at large changes in temperature, positive or negative, flips the negatives to positives, and treats all changes as positive warmings). Mann&#8217;s hockey stick more accurately shows the degree of volatility in temperature measurements, not actual warming.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Richard111</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152417</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard111]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 07:27:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152417</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I really do not understand &quot;TOBS&quot;. If you use MAX/MIN thermometers what is there to adjust for?

Any &quot;adjustment&quot; to define the day&#039;s &quot;maximum&quot; temperature after taking a reading at say 5:00pm in the afternoon is just a guess, surely?

The same applies to guessing the night time (early dawn) minimum daily temperature.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I really do not understand &#8220;TOBS&#8221;. If you use MAX/MIN thermometers what is there to adjust for?</p>
<p>Any &#8220;adjustment&#8221; to define the day&#8217;s &#8220;maximum&#8221; temperature after taking a reading at say 5:00pm in the afternoon is just a guess, surely?</p>
<p>The same applies to guessing the night time (early dawn) minimum daily temperature.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Grumbler</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152415</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grumbler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 07:09:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Alex Llewelyn (15:44:18) : 

Having a bit of a heat wave here in the U.K.: we had 32oC somewhere today, the first time we’ve had &gt;30 in 3 years. It looks like the heat wave will last until the end of the week, tailing off by sunday, when 18C and rain is forecast…&quot;

To be more accurate it&#039;s only a heatwave in London. Rest of the country has been much lower.
cheers David]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Alex Llewelyn (15:44:18) : </p>
<p>Having a bit of a heat wave here in the U.K.: we had 32oC somewhere today, the first time we’ve had &gt;30 in 3 years. It looks like the heat wave will last until the end of the week, tailing off by sunday, when 18C and rain is forecast…&#8221;</p>
<p>To be more accurate it&#8217;s only a heatwave in London. Rest of the country has been much lower.<br />
cheers David</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: evanmjones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152398</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evanmjones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 05:08:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152398</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;9/10 skewed by the urban heat island effect.&lt;/i&gt;

More accurately, by microsite violations.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>9/10 skewed by the urban heat island effect.</i></p>
<p>More accurately, by microsite violations.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Robert Coté</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152393</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert Coté]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 04:53:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let us be absolutely clear on one point.  There is absolutely no way the observers of 1895-1903 were misreading the true temperature by -1.5 degrees C.  That the current stewards of the data are so willing to reach back a century and second guess observations invalidates the entire series.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let us be absolutely clear on one point.  There is absolutely no way the observers of 1895-1903 were misreading the true temperature by -1.5 degrees C.  That the current stewards of the data are so willing to reach back a century and second guess observations invalidates the entire series.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: rbateman</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152392</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbateman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 04:48:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152392</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Richard Hill (20:40:19) : 

Oh, that debate.  Saw the video.  The audience didn&#039;t buy it, and the moderator didn&#039;t allow any questions other than kissing up to the AGW proponents.
It was terribly insulting to the public in general.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Hill (20:40:19) : </p>
<p>Oh, that debate.  Saw the video.  The audience didn&#8217;t buy it, and the moderator didn&#8217;t allow any questions other than kissing up to the AGW proponents.<br />
It was terribly insulting to the public in general.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: saildog</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/30/mcintyre-on-ushcn2s-warmer-trend-treatment-of-orland/#comment-152368</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[saildog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 03:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=9019#comment-152368</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When they  change the data, and this is what they are starting to do, they will fail.  I have been visiting this site for a year or two and each day wuwt show s me they are fixing the game . The al gores have ruled the day for several years . If they feel they need to &quot;adjust&quot; the data they use to prove warming the end is near for them. If the epa can do what they did and nobody gets fired how can we trust any data comming out of this government. The lies and cover ups will tear this apart because even the morons in congress will not stand for that , some of them still have to go home and deal with their districts, cold wet and snowy districts. Thank god Gore didn&#039;t win in 2000 because he would be taking credit for the planet cooling and we could never stop this c@@#$. Now they are going to have to explain how th earth cooled before this cap and trade nonsence was implemented I wish them luck doing that. The truth always wins in the end, so let them lie all they want just keep exposing it daily, some day Gore will pay for this]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When they  change the data, and this is what they are starting to do, they will fail.  I have been visiting this site for a year or two and each day wuwt show s me they are fixing the game . The al gores have ruled the day for several years . If they feel they need to &#8220;adjust&#8221; the data they use to prove warming the end is near for them. If the epa can do what they did and nobody gets fired how can we trust any data comming out of this government. The lies and cover ups will tear this apart because even the morons in congress will not stand for that , some of them still have to go home and deal with their districts, cold wet and snowy districts. Thank god Gore didn&#8217;t win in 2000 because he would be taking credit for the planet cooling and we could never stop this c@@#$. Now they are going to have to explain how th earth cooled before this cap and trade nonsence was implemented I wish them luck doing that. The truth always wins in the end, so let them lie all they want just keep exposing it daily, some day Gore will pay for this</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

