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	<title>Comments on: Undersea Volcanic Eruption In Tonga</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/</link>
	<description>The world&#039;s most viewed site on global warming and climate change</description>
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		<title>By: King Kong of Sydney</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-118197</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[King Kong of Sydney]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 11:08:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Note: The area of volcanism in Siberia 65 mya was caused by the impact because its the antipital point of the impact. In other words, this is where the shockwaves of the impact met after they travel around the globe after they began their journey from the point of impact of the meteor.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note: The area of volcanism in Siberia 65 mya was caused by the impact because its the antipital point of the impact. In other words, this is where the shockwaves of the impact met after they travel around the globe after they began their journey from the point of impact of the meteor.</p>
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		<title>By: King Kong of Sydney</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-118195</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[King Kong of Sydney]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 11:05:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-118195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;alexandriu doru (09:00:27) : 

The mean geothermal flux on earth is 60 mW/m^2;
The mean solar flux on earth is 240W/m^2.
Volcans DO NOT AND CAN NOT influence global warming&quot;

But in reality volcanoes DO AND CAN cause global warming. 65 million years ago when that big space rock smashed into Earth and obliterated 90% of Earth&#039;s lifeforms there was an intense area of volcanism in the Siberian region which rose the Eath&#039;s global average termperature briefly by about 3 degrees Celsius until the ash and gas created from the meteor impact and the volcanism blocked out sufficient amounts of sunlight to cool the Earth through a feedback effect.

More recently, the Pinatubo eruption on the Philippines in 1991 triggered a .5 degrees Celsius cooling of the whole globe for that year. And that eruption had a VEI of 6, 10 times for stuff was thrown out campaired to Mt. St. Helens eruption at 1980 which was a VEI 5 eruption.

If we multiply that over 100 km^2, which is roughly the size of the area of intense volcanism in Siberia 65 mya, then you can have a dramatic cooling of the Earth and lots of volcanic ash and noxious gases thrown into the atmosphere which circulated around the world - more than enough to compound the effects of the meteor impact and nearly sterilize the Earth.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;alexandriu doru (09:00:27) : </p>
<p>The mean geothermal flux on earth is 60 mW/m^2;<br />
The mean solar flux on earth is 240W/m^2.<br />
Volcans DO NOT AND CAN NOT influence global warming&#8221;</p>
<p>But in reality volcanoes DO AND CAN cause global warming. 65 million years ago when that big space rock smashed into Earth and obliterated 90% of Earth&#8217;s lifeforms there was an intense area of volcanism in the Siberian region which rose the Eath&#8217;s global average termperature briefly by about 3 degrees Celsius until the ash and gas created from the meteor impact and the volcanism blocked out sufficient amounts of sunlight to cool the Earth through a feedback effect.</p>
<p>More recently, the Pinatubo eruption on the Philippines in 1991 triggered a .5 degrees Celsius cooling of the whole globe for that year. And that eruption had a VEI of 6, 10 times for stuff was thrown out campaired to Mt. St. Helens eruption at 1980 which was a VEI 5 eruption.</p>
<p>If we multiply that over 100 km^2, which is roughly the size of the area of intense volcanism in Siberia 65 mya, then you can have a dramatic cooling of the Earth and lots of volcanic ash and noxious gases thrown into the atmosphere which circulated around the world &#8211; more than enough to compound the effects of the meteor impact and nearly sterilize the Earth.</p>
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		<title>By: Benjamin P.</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-104396</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Benjamin P.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 07:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-104396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@ Steven Goddard (18:33:17) : 

So Steven, you believe that the volcanoes in west Antarctica are responsible for the warming observed there?  Is the evidence simply because volcanoes are there, and there is warming?  Just curious what all you are going on.

And yes, that was a lot of energy released by Mt. St. Helens when it erupted, but it was not all thermal energy, nor would all of the energy released be capable of adding heat energy into the surrounding environment.  Not all energy is thermal energy, but you knew that;  even though your comment implies otherwise.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Steven Goddard (18:33:17) : </p>
<p>So Steven, you believe that the volcanoes in west Antarctica are responsible for the warming observed there?  Is the evidence simply because volcanoes are there, and there is warming?  Just curious what all you are going on.</p>
<p>And yes, that was a lot of energy released by Mt. St. Helens when it erupted, but it was not all thermal energy, nor would all of the energy released be capable of adding heat energy into the surrounding environment.  Not all energy is thermal energy, but you knew that;  even though your comment implies otherwise.</p>
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		<title>By: Steven Goddard</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-103678</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steven Goddard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 02:33:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-103678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The energy released from Mt St. Helens in a few minutes on May 18, 1980 was 24 megatons, which is enough to warm about twenty four billion cubic meters of water by one degree centigrade.   That would cover an area 50km wide by 500km long, similar in size to most of the Antarctic Peninsula

It also melted the massive Mt. St. Helens glacier in a matter of a few seconds.  Volcanoes do not emit heat consistently.  They can sit dormant for thousands of years and then release heat in explosive bursts, as is being seen in Tonga now.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The energy released from Mt St. Helens in a few minutes on May 18, 1980 was 24 megatons, which is enough to warm about twenty four billion cubic meters of water by one degree centigrade.   That would cover an area 50km wide by 500km long, similar in size to most of the Antarctic Peninsula</p>
<p>It also melted the massive Mt. St. Helens glacier in a matter of a few seconds.  Volcanoes do not emit heat consistently.  They can sit dormant for thousands of years and then release heat in explosive bursts, as is being seen in Tonga now.</p>
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		<title>By: Benjamin P.</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-103506</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Benjamin P.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 18:05:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-103506</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Berni (00:17:16)

Diamonds will not form from the type of volcanism happening in Tonga.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Berni (00:17:16)</p>
<p>Diamonds will not form from the type of volcanism happening in Tonga.</p>
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		<title>By: Berni</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-103349</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Berni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 08:17:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-103349</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On sky News, they Authorities reported that no fish was affected and no humans affected in the Tonga eruption, is this true? 

Am very concerned about the minerals exposed on to the formed foothills of the volcano(s), scientists my have the best time to quest on the minerals yet a n earthquake may surprise the tonga Islands unnoticeably as the scientists fetch diamonds. where do these scientists come from any way? 
Berni. Tour guide in Uganda- East Africa www.sunlinktravel.com]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On sky News, they Authorities reported that no fish was affected and no humans affected in the Tonga eruption, is this true? </p>
<p>Am very concerned about the minerals exposed on to the formed foothills of the volcano(s), scientists my have the best time to quest on the minerals yet a n earthquake may surprise the tonga Islands unnoticeably as the scientists fetch diamonds. where do these scientists come from any way?<br />
Berni. Tour guide in Uganda- East Africa <a href="http://www.sunlinktravel.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.sunlinktravel.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: Ron de Haan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-103033</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ron de Haan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 17:44:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-103033</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adolfo Giurfa (08:24:06) :

Ron de Haan:

&quot;Those short term electric static charges referred by the University of Würzburg is the same phenomena as “earthquake lights”, I observed twice, as big light flashes, in Lima city sky, a few minutes after the 7.9 Richter earthquake at Pisco, Peru (290 km.south of Lima).
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNy6YQB8nnw&quot;

Adolfo,

This very well could be but the Germans have calibrated he system and they get a very accurate read out of emission volumes.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adolfo Giurfa (08:24:06) :</p>
<p>Ron de Haan:</p>
<p>&#8220;Those short term electric static charges referred by the University of Würzburg is the same phenomena as “earthquake lights”, I observed twice, as big light flashes, in Lima city sky, a few minutes after the 7.9 Richter earthquake at Pisco, Peru (290 km.south of Lima).<br />
Video: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNy6YQB8nnw" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNy6YQB8nnw</a>&#8221;</p>
<p>Adolfo,</p>
<p>This very well could be but the Germans have calibrated he system and they get a very accurate read out of emission volumes.</p>
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		<title>By: Willi Guembohl</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-102675</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Willi Guembohl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 23:55:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-102675</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wish I could squeeze into a really really small space.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wish I could squeeze into a really really small space.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Adolfo Giurfa</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-102552</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adolfo Giurfa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 20:25:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-102552</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Peter Hearndern . You are right. Those &lt;b&gt;west of SA &lt;/b&gt;, at the equator are the Galapagos islands, but around the hot spot off the east of Argentina coast there are no volcanoes.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter Hearndern . You are right. Those <b>west of SA </b>, at the equator are the Galapagos islands, but around the hot spot off the east of Argentina coast there are no volcanoes.</p>
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		<title>By: Adolfo Giurfa</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-102538</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adolfo Giurfa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 19:53:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-102538</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Peter Hearndern &quot;Lucy Skywalker, there are no volcanoes off the east coast of S America&quot;.
Those hot spots in Lucy´s animation are Volcanic Galapagos Islands.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter Hearndern &#8220;Lucy Skywalker, there are no volcanoes off the east coast of S America&#8221;.<br />
Those hot spots in Lucy´s animation are Volcanic Galapagos Islands.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Hearnden</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-102518</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter Hearnden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 18:24:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-102518</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lucy Skywalker, there are no volcanoes off the east coast of S America...Nor for that matter (if you look at your animation) in the North Sea!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lucy Skywalker, there are no volcanoes off the east coast of S America&#8230;Nor for that matter (if you look at your animation) in the North Sea!</p>
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		<title>By: Adolfo Giurfa</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-102491</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adolfo Giurfa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 16:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-102491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ron de Haan:

Those short term electric static charges referred by the University of Würzburg is the same phenomena as &quot;earthquake lights&quot;, I observed twice, as big light flashes, in Lima city sky, a few minutes &lt;b&gt;after&lt;/b&gt; the 7.9 Richter earthquake at Pisco, Peru (290 km.south of Lima).
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNy6YQB8nnw]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ron de Haan:</p>
<p>Those short term electric static charges referred by the University of Würzburg is the same phenomena as &#8220;earthquake lights&#8221;, I observed twice, as big light flashes, in Lima city sky, a few minutes <b>after</b> the 7.9 Richter earthquake at Pisco, Peru (290 km.south of Lima).<br />
Video: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNy6YQB8nnw" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNy6YQB8nnw</a></p>
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		<title>By: Ron de Haan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-102478</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ron de Haan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 15:31:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-102478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tim L (17:36:39) :

&quot;Jeff L (11:31:00) :
what about the heat from the rock on the sea floor.
the heat is not just the vent.

Ric Werme (16:03:29) : Mike D. (14:42:35) :

But where dose the heat go? it is not a small amount!

Bob Tisdale (15:59:52) :

There is a huge magnetic anomaly going on there as well, a hole in the earth magnetic field&quot;.


Scientist from the University of Würzburg in Germany have developed a new type of direct volcano ejecta detection by measuring short term electric static changes that occur during an eruption.

For this purpose they place a grid antenna on a pole at a few hundred meters from the volcano. This way they are able to accurately measure the severity of an eruption, even if the volcano is not visible due to clouds or night conditions.

http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AGUFM.V51A1664B]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim L (17:36:39) :</p>
<p>&#8220;Jeff L (11:31:00) :<br />
what about the heat from the rock on the sea floor.<br />
the heat is not just the vent.</p>
<p>Ric Werme (16:03:29) : Mike D. (14:42:35) :</p>
<p>But where dose the heat go? it is not a small amount!</p>
<p>Bob Tisdale (15:59:52) :</p>
<p>There is a huge magnetic anomaly going on there as well, a hole in the earth magnetic field&#8221;.</p>
<p>Scientist from the University of Würzburg in Germany have developed a new type of direct volcano ejecta detection by measuring short term electric static changes that occur during an eruption.</p>
<p>For this purpose they place a grid antenna on a pole at a few hundred meters from the volcano. This way they are able to accurately measure the severity of an eruption, even if the volcano is not visible due to clouds or night conditions.</p>
<p><a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AGUFM.V51A1664B" rel="nofollow">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AGUFM.V51A1664B</a></p>
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		<title>By: Adolfo Giurfa</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-102465</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adolfo Giurfa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 14:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-102465</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lucy Skywalker (00:17:03) : 
Quite interesting your observation. I have noticed that before on NOAA el Nino maps, not only big hot spots but sometimes very small ones surrounded with cold waters. If you revise all that data against not only volcanoes but earthquakes in near areas you will be surprised.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lucy Skywalker (00:17:03) :<br />
Quite interesting your observation. I have noticed that before on NOAA el Nino maps, not only big hot spots but sometimes very small ones surrounded with cold waters. If you revise all that data against not only volcanoes but earthquakes in near areas you will be surprised.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Bryant</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/19/undersea-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga/#comment-102459</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Bryant]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 13:42:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=6336#comment-102459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wish you would squeeze even bigger images into even smaller spaces.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wish you would squeeze even bigger images into even smaller spaces.</p>
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