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	<title>Comments on: How did the El Chichón and Pinatubo volcanic eruptions affect global temperature records?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/</link>
	<description>Commentary on puzzling things in life, nature, science, weather, climate change, technology, and recent news by Anthony Watts</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 19:06:02 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Jon</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-75562</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 17:24:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-75562</guid>
		<description>I was wondering.. When it comes to atmospheric CO2, has anyone read Ernst-Georg Beck&#039;s paper on the last 180 years and how the processes for  measuring CO2 have changed, and varied? 

http://www.biomind.de/nogreenhouse/daten/EE%2018-2_Beck.pdf

Pretty interesting read. If he is right, it would sure change things.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was wondering.. When it comes to atmospheric CO2, has anyone read Ernst-Georg Beck&#8217;s paper on the last 180 years and how the processes for  measuring CO2 have changed, and varied? </p>
<p><a href="http://www.biomind.de/nogreenhouse/daten/EE%2018-2_Beck.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.biomind.de/nogreenhouse/daten/EE%2018-2_Beck.pdf</a></p>
<p>Pretty interesting read. If he is right, it would sure change things.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Bateman</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73858</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Bateman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 03:55:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73858</guid>
		<description>But, unfortunately, someone is running cloud-seeding experiments in NE Calif, and ever since they started doing it, the storms have parted over that area, sending torrential rain &amp; snow into Washington &amp; Oregon, and the rest south.  The middle is bone dry.
I believe this effect is well-known, not an oops.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But, unfortunately, someone is running cloud-seeding experiments in NE Calif, and ever since they started doing it, the storms have parted over that area, sending torrential rain &amp; snow into Washington &amp; Oregon, and the rest south.  The middle is bone dry.<br />
I believe this effect is well-known, not an oops.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Bateman</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73805</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Bateman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 02:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73805</guid>
		<description>All these place experiencing record/bitter cold, somebody has to eat the high pressure system from hell.  That would be my neck of the woods, No. Calif., where we hit the upper 70&#039;s and broke records.  We would gladly trade for some rain/cold to help defray the misery pumping up over into British Columbia and blizzarding down on the MidWest.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All these place experiencing record/bitter cold, somebody has to eat the high pressure system from hell.  That would be my neck of the woods, No. Calif., where we hit the upper 70&#8217;s and broke records.  We would gladly trade for some rain/cold to help defray the misery pumping up over into British Columbia and blizzarding down on the MidWest.</p>
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		<title>By: gary gulrud</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73632</link>
		<dc:creator>gary gulrud</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 18:03:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73632</guid>
		<description>Funny, I lived in La Crosse, WI summer of &#039;83 the hottest summer other than &#039;88 (outside Milwaukee by then) in my feeble memory.  Entire month of July had highs in the 90s except a day or two around 100.  El Chichon wasn&#039;t much around here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Funny, I lived in La Crosse, WI summer of &#8216;83 the hottest summer other than &#8216;88 (outside Milwaukee by then) in my feeble memory.  Entire month of July had highs in the 90s except a day or two around 100.  El Chichon wasn&#8217;t much around here.</p>
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		<title>By: wattsupwiththat</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73583</link>
		<dc:creator>wattsupwiththat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 15:38:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73583</guid>
		<description>David Douglas emailed me back with a link to the paper that was missing in the first comment of this thread:

Anthony;

The link to the paper  &quot;Limits on CO2 Climate Forcing from Recent Temperature Data of Earth&quot;  is  

http://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0581

Also a copy is attached.

Regards;

David Douglass</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Douglas emailed me back with a link to the paper that was missing in the first comment of this thread:</p>
<p>Anthony;</p>
<p>The link to the paper  &#8220;Limits on CO2 Climate Forcing from Recent Temperature Data of Earth&#8221;  is  </p>
<p><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0581" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0581</a></p>
<p>Also a copy is attached.</p>
<p>Regards;</p>
<p>David Douglass</p>
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		<title>By: matt v.</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73557</link>
		<dc:creator>matt v.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 13:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73557</guid>
		<description>Angus Reid Global Monitor reports that - While still high, the proportion of people in the United States who are concerned about climate change has dropped this year, according to a poll by Rasmussen Reports. 65 per cent of respondents believe global warming is a very or somewhat serious problem, down eight points since April. In addition, 43 per cent of respondents believe global warming is primarily caused by human activity, while 43 per cent blame long term planetary trends. 
The latter [those who believe in the long term planetary cycles cause] is up 9% since the last report. So it would appear by this survey that the skeptics are no longer a fringe group but an equal majority and growing fast in numbers.
http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/fewer_americans_worried_about_climate_change/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Angus Reid Global Monitor reports that &#8211; While still high, the proportion of people in the United States who are concerned about climate change has dropped this year, according to a poll by Rasmussen Reports. 65 per cent of respondents believe global warming is a very or somewhat serious problem, down eight points since April. In addition, 43 per cent of respondents believe global warming is primarily caused by human activity, while 43 per cent blame long term planetary trends.<br />
The latter [those who believe in the long term planetary cycles cause] is up 9% since the last report. So it would appear by this survey that the skeptics are no longer a fringe group but an equal majority and growing fast in numbers.<br />
<a href="http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/fewer_americans_worried_about_climate_change/" rel="nofollow">http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/fewer_americans_worried_about_climate_change/</a></p>
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		<title>By: mugwump</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73556</link>
		<dc:creator>mugwump</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 13:37:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73556</guid>
		<description>I believe this is the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~douglass/papers/Douglass_SORCE_v1.00_text_figs.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;papar David Douglass&lt;/a&gt; was referring to in the first comment. 

If you have a little bit of statistics it is well worth the read. In summary, they treat predicting 20th century temperature as a time-series regression problem with a model of the form: 

 T(t) = k1S(t) + k 2V(t) + k3 I(t) + k 4 L(t) + b

where T(t) is the temperature at time t, S represents el-nino effects, V volcanic effects, I is solar irradiance, L is a linear term and b is a constant (k1, k2, k3, k4, and b are to be estimated from the data). 

They find a very good fit with: 

k1 = 0.129 +/- 0.008 K/K

k2 = -2.9 +/- 0.2 K/um

k3 = 0.103 +/- 0.017 K/(W/m2) 

k4 = 76.8 +/- 10.0 mK/decade

b = -140 +/- 23 K

Units for the el-nino coefficient k1 are degrees K of warming per degree K of SST 3.4 anomaly. For the Volcano coefficient k2: degrees K of warming per micrometer of atmospheric optical density. For the solar irradiance k3: degrees K of warming per W/m2 of solar forcing.  
 
k4 is most related to the subject matter of this post. It is the linear trend in the data after all the other effects have been removed: 0.77 degrees K per century.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe this is the <a href="http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~douglass/papers/Douglass_SORCE_v1.00_text_figs.pdf" rel="nofollow">papar David Douglass</a> was referring to in the first comment. </p>
<p>If you have a little bit of statistics it is well worth the read. In summary, they treat predicting 20th century temperature as a time-series regression problem with a model of the form: </p>
<p> T(t) = k1S(t) + k 2V(t) + k3 I(t) + k 4 L(t) + b</p>
<p>where T(t) is the temperature at time t, S represents el-nino effects, V volcanic effects, I is solar irradiance, L is a linear term and b is a constant (k1, k2, k3, k4, and b are to be estimated from the data). </p>
<p>They find a very good fit with: </p>
<p>k1 = 0.129 +/- 0.008 K/K</p>
<p>k2 = -2.9 +/- 0.2 K/um</p>
<p>k3 = 0.103 +/- 0.017 K/(W/m2) </p>
<p>k4 = 76.8 +/- 10.0 mK/decade</p>
<p>b = -140 +/- 23 K</p>
<p>Units for the el-nino coefficient k1 are degrees K of warming per degree K of SST 3.4 anomaly. For the Volcano coefficient k2: degrees K of warming per micrometer of atmospheric optical density. For the solar irradiance k3: degrees K of warming per W/m2 of solar forcing.  </p>
<p>k4 is most related to the subject matter of this post. It is the linear trend in the data after all the other effects have been removed: 0.77 degrees K per century.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill Illis</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73551</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Illis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 13:02:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73551</guid>
		<description>While Volcanoes do not have as much of an impact on surface temperatures, they are certainly the main driver of Stratosphere temperatures.

Volcanoes cause a temporary +1.0C to +1.5C increase in Stratosphere temperatures and then temps seem to drop 18 months later to a new lower level; about -0.5C lower than where they were before.   They might slowly build back up to normal until a new volcano occurs.

Stratosphere cooling is a key fingerprint of global warming.  

But if you look at this chart, it is more Volcanoes that are the main driver of Stratosphere cooling not GHGs.  (This same up and down swing occurs with the radiosonde data for the Agung volcano in 1963 before the satellite data became available).

http://img258.imageshack.us/img258/235/uahstratvolcanoesyb5.png</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While Volcanoes do not have as much of an impact on surface temperatures, they are certainly the main driver of Stratosphere temperatures.</p>
<p>Volcanoes cause a temporary +1.0C to +1.5C increase in Stratosphere temperatures and then temps seem to drop 18 months later to a new lower level; about -0.5C lower than where they were before.   They might slowly build back up to normal until a new volcano occurs.</p>
<p>Stratosphere cooling is a key fingerprint of global warming.  </p>
<p>But if you look at this chart, it is more Volcanoes that are the main driver of Stratosphere cooling not GHGs.  (This same up and down swing occurs with the radiosonde data for the Agung volcano in 1963 before the satellite data became available).</p>
<p><a href="http://img258.imageshack.us/img258/235/uahstratvolcanoesyb5.png" rel="nofollow">http://img258.imageshack.us/img258/235/uahstratvolcanoesyb5.png</a></p>
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		<title>By: Fernando</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73535</link>
		<dc:creator>Fernando</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 12:04:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73535</guid>
		<description>Steve: Great Patience 
I do not agree with the ideas of Dr. Grinsted 
The naked eye I have the impression that your article agrees with this:

http://www.glaciology.net/Home/PDFs/Announcements/Volcanic-impact-on-sea-level-and-the-global-water-cycle

I agree with Steve. 
The Chaiten volcano continues to grow, similar to an eruption of Tambora is not fully discarded</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve: Great Patience<br />
I do not agree with the ideas of Dr. Grinsted<br />
The naked eye I have the impression that your article agrees with this:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.glaciology.net/Home/PDFs/Announcements/Volcanic-impact-on-sea-level-and-the-global-water-cycle" rel="nofollow">http://www.glaciology.net/Home/PDFs/Announcements/Volcanic-impact-on-sea-level-and-the-global-water-cycle</a></p>
<p>I agree with Steve.<br />
The Chaiten volcano continues to grow, similar to an eruption of Tambora is not fully discarded</p>
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		<title>By: kim</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73528</link>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 11:26:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73528</guid>
		<description>Alan S. Blue (12:05:45)

That&#039;s an extremely important point you make in that coherent analysis.  This stuff is useful for pinpointing the true effect of CO2, which, of course, we don&#039;t know yet.  Nor, may I not be the last to point out, do we know the magnitude of water vapor feedback, nor truly even its sign.  So, look again Joel; your mind may have deceived you.
==============================================</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alan S. Blue (12:05:45)</p>
<p>That&#8217;s an extremely important point you make in that coherent analysis.  This stuff is useful for pinpointing the true effect of CO2, which, of course, we don&#8217;t know yet.  Nor, may I not be the last to point out, do we know the magnitude of water vapor feedback, nor truly even its sign.  So, look again Joel; your mind may have deceived you.<br />
==============================================</p>
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		<title>By: E.M.Smith</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73506</link>
		<dc:creator>E.M.Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 08:38:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73506</guid>
		<description>Slovakia, freezing and short of natural gas due to Russia / Ukraine ping pong, restarts a nuclear reactor (it was supposed to be shut down as terms for joining the EU.  Austria not happy.)

http://www.nuclearpowerdaily.com/reports/Bratislava_restarts_nuclear_reactor_to_avoid_blackout_999.html

Gee.  I think I see a pattern developing.  

a)  It&#039;s cold.  Very cold.
b)  When it&#039;s cold, people do what they need to do to stay warm.
c)  They will get back to you on &#039;agreements&#039; and &#039;saving the world&#039; later.
d)  Nuclear works in any weather.  Wind, solar, and (in this case) gas; not so much...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Slovakia, freezing and short of natural gas due to Russia / Ukraine ping pong, restarts a nuclear reactor (it was supposed to be shut down as terms for joining the EU.  Austria not happy.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nuclearpowerdaily.com/reports/Bratislava_restarts_nuclear_reactor_to_avoid_blackout_999.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nuclearpowerdaily.com/reports/Bratislava_restarts_nuclear_reactor_to_avoid_blackout_999.html</a></p>
<p>Gee.  I think I see a pattern developing.  </p>
<p>a)  It&#8217;s cold.  Very cold.<br />
b)  When it&#8217;s cold, people do what they need to do to stay warm.<br />
c)  They will get back to you on &#8216;agreements&#8217; and &#8217;saving the world&#8217; later.<br />
d)  Nuclear works in any weather.  Wind, solar, and (in this case) gas; not so much&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: E.M.Smith</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73505</link>
		<dc:creator>E.M.Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 08:18:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73505</guid>
		<description>Looks like Germany is closing rivers due to ice and having folks freeze to death (cold is bad, warm is good...)

http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Ice_closes_German_rivers_to_shipping_authorities_999.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looks like Germany is closing rivers due to ice and having folks freeze to death (cold is bad, warm is good&#8230;)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Ice_closes_German_rivers_to_shipping_authorities_999.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Ice_closes_German_rivers_to_shipping_authorities_999.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: E.M.Smith</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73504</link>
		<dc:creator>E.M.Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 08:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73504</guid>
		<description>A semiformed thought... Couldn&#039;t you think of this temperature series as being rather like a complex sound.  Some frequencies are very high (the spike from the volcano) and some are very low frequencies (the AGW component, slowly increasing over a long time - in theory).  If that is a reasonable analog, then a short time Fourier transform ought to show the distribution.  See:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-time_Fourier_transform

At the bottom is an example of a sound analysis.  Imagine it with a big spike at the high frequency end (the volcano) and some low signal in the low end (AGW or other long term natural warming trend).  

That ought to let you see the relative sizes of the different time series oscillations too (*NSOs)...  

Or maybe I need to think about it some more...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A semiformed thought&#8230; Couldn&#8217;t you think of this temperature series as being rather like a complex sound.  Some frequencies are very high (the spike from the volcano) and some are very low frequencies (the AGW component, slowly increasing over a long time &#8211; in theory).  If that is a reasonable analog, then a short time Fourier transform ought to show the distribution.  See:</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-time_Fourier_transform" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-time_Fourier_transform</a></p>
<p>At the bottom is an example of a sound analysis.  Imagine it with a big spike at the high frequency end (the volcano) and some low signal in the low end (AGW or other long term natural warming trend).  </p>
<p>That ought to let you see the relative sizes of the different time series oscillations too (*NSOs)&#8230;  </p>
<p>Or maybe I need to think about it some more&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: E.M.Smith</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73498</link>
		<dc:creator>E.M.Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 06:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73498</guid>
		<description>Cold Thailand?

http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Tropical_Thailand_declares_emergency_as_cold_hits_999.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cold Thailand?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Tropical_Thailand_declares_emergency_as_cold_hits_999.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Tropical_Thailand_declares_emergency_as_cold_hits_999.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Mike Bryant</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73489</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Bryant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 05:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73489</guid>
		<description>&quot;Joel Shore (14:32:09) :

And, sea levels have been tens of meters higher too, which is also not any sort of problem…unless you are one of the hundreds of millions of people who live this close to see level. And, for that matter, there have been supervolcanoes and major asteroid impacts and all sorts of things…so apparently these aren’t anything to worry about either!&quot;

(I can just hear this coming from the lips of Marjoe Gortner, Just add &quot;Brothers and sisters&quot;, to the beginning of the paragraph)

Meanwhile prices of seaside property are skyrocketing, even Al is buying seaside property... it seems like he would think it a poor investment. Do all the political and scientific elite think the common man is THAT stupid? Just wondering...

Sorry, Joel, but your rhetoric does not sound like the dispassionate observations of a man of science. Perhaps you need to get out of the lab and take a vacation... the beach, maybe?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Joel Shore (14:32:09) :</p>
<p>And, sea levels have been tens of meters higher too, which is also not any sort of problem…unless you are one of the hundreds of millions of people who live this close to see level. And, for that matter, there have been supervolcanoes and major asteroid impacts and all sorts of things…so apparently these aren’t anything to worry about either!&#8221;</p>
<p>(I can just hear this coming from the lips of Marjoe Gortner, Just add &#8220;Brothers and sisters&#8221;, to the beginning of the paragraph)</p>
<p>Meanwhile prices of seaside property are skyrocketing, even Al is buying seaside property&#8230; it seems like he would think it a poor investment. Do all the political and scientific elite think the common man is THAT stupid? Just wondering&#8230;</p>
<p>Sorry, Joel, but your rhetoric does not sound like the dispassionate observations of a man of science. Perhaps you need to get out of the lab and take a vacation&#8230; the beach, maybe?</p>
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		<title>By: Pamela Gray</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73486</link>
		<dc:creator>Pamela Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 04:57:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73486</guid>
		<description>Oh.  My bad.  You used satellite.  Adjusted for orbit drift but I think that is about it.  My fav report on UAH is here
http://icecap.us/images/uploads/DOUGLASPAPER.pdf

And I still say we are talking about weather.  Yes, long term weather, but weather nonetheless.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh.  My bad.  You used satellite.  Adjusted for orbit drift but I think that is about it.  My fav report on UAH is here<br />
<a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/DOUGLASPAPER.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://icecap.us/images/uploads/DOUGLASPAPER.pdf</a></p>
<p>And I still say we are talking about weather.  Yes, long term weather, but weather nonetheless.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Alberts</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73483</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Alberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 04:43:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73483</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Joel Shore (14:32:09) :

And, sea levels have been tens of meters higher too, which is also not any sort of problem…unless you are one of the hundreds of millions of people who live this close to see level. And, for that matter, there have been supervolcanoes and major asteroid impacts and all sorts of things…so apparently these aren’t anything to worry about either!
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Worry about them all you like. But the solution is to adapt, not attempt to control the global climate, because it can&#039;t be done. The oceans will rise and fall in spite of CO2 levels.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Joel Shore (14:32:09) :</p>
<p>And, sea levels have been tens of meters higher too, which is also not any sort of problem…unless you are one of the hundreds of millions of people who live this close to see level. And, for that matter, there have been supervolcanoes and major asteroid impacts and all sorts of things…so apparently these aren’t anything to worry about either!
</p></blockquote>
<p>Worry about them all you like. But the solution is to adapt, not attempt to control the global climate, because it can&#8217;t be done. The oceans will rise and fall in spite of CO2 levels.</p>
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		<title>By: Basil</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73474</link>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 03:59:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73474</guid>
		<description>Pamela,

I used the UAH dataset here:

http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/t2lt/tltglhmam_5.2

If it has been adjusted for the effect of volcanic eruptions, I was unaware of that.  I don&#039;t think it has, and would need some proof of that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pamela,</p>
<p>I used the UAH dataset here:</p>
<p><a href="http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/t2lt/tltglhmam_5.2" rel="nofollow">http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/t2lt/tltglhmam_5.2</a></p>
<p>If it has been adjusted for the effect of volcanic eruptions, I was unaware of that.  I don&#8217;t think it has, and would need some proof of that.</p>
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		<title>By: Roger Sowell</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73468</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger Sowell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 03:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73468</guid>
		<description>Pamela Gray, 

Interesting argument, the geography did not change, so what did?   I like it.  

But, my question has been (but not expressed), how much do undersea volcanoes and thermal vents affect the ocean currents?  Or undersea earthquakes that move the sea floor up or down?   I have no expertise or much knowledge in this area, but I do know a lot about fluid dynamics as a chemical engineer.  It does not take much disturbance to impact the flow.  

Anyone who has ever built a rock dam in a small stream will know what I mean.  A small pebble has little effect.  But, a rock of sufficient size will certainly affect the flow.  

Is there any literature on this?

Roger E. Sowell
Marina del Rey, California</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pamela Gray, </p>
<p>Interesting argument, the geography did not change, so what did?   I like it.  </p>
<p>But, my question has been (but not expressed), how much do undersea volcanoes and thermal vents affect the ocean currents?  Or undersea earthquakes that move the sea floor up or down?   I have no expertise or much knowledge in this area, but I do know a lot about fluid dynamics as a chemical engineer.  It does not take much disturbance to impact the flow.  </p>
<p>Anyone who has ever built a rock dam in a small stream will know what I mean.  A small pebble has little effect.  But, a rock of sufficient size will certainly affect the flow.  </p>
<p>Is there any literature on this?</p>
<p>Roger E. Sowell<br />
Marina del Rey, California</p>
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		<title>By: Tim Clark</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/13/how-did-the-el-chicon-and-pinatubo-volcanic-eruptions-affect-global-temperature/#comment-73467</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 03:24:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5060#comment-73467</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Joel Shore (14:32:09) : 

Smokey says:

None of that matters. Why? Because carbon dioxide is not harmful, it is beneficial. CO2 has been much higher in the past. The current extremely low levels are not a problem. At all.

And, sea levels have been tens of meters higher too, which is also not any sort of problem…unless you are&lt;b&gt;one of the hundreds of millions of people who live this close to see level. &lt;/b&gt;And, for that matter, there have been supervolcanoes and major asteroid impacts and all sorts of things…so apparently these aren’t anything to worry about either!&lt;/i&gt;

Alright....We&#039;ve been here before. Please quantify the see {sea} level rise that will displace millions of people.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Joel Shore (14:32:09) : </p>
<p>Smokey says:</p>
<p>None of that matters. Why? Because carbon dioxide is not harmful, it is beneficial. CO2 has been much higher in the past. The current extremely low levels are not a problem. At all.</p>
<p>And, sea levels have been tens of meters higher too, which is also not any sort of problem…unless you are<b>one of the hundreds of millions of people who live this close to see level. </b>And, for that matter, there have been supervolcanoes and major asteroid impacts and all sorts of things…so apparently these aren’t anything to worry about either!</i></p>
<p>Alright&#8230;.We&#8217;ve been here before. Please quantify the see {sea} level rise that will displace millions of people.</p>
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