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	<title>Comments on: Can El Nino Events Explain All of the Global Warming Since 1976? – Part 1</title>
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	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/</link>
	<description>The world&#039;s most viewed site on global warming and climate change</description>
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		<title>By: Erl Happ</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74785</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erl Happ]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 21:48:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74785</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maksimovich
My own opinion of the cause of loss of ozone and its subsequent recovery is that much is related to the change in water  distribution in the atmosphere and the increased speed of the major atmospheric circulations. Since 1948 we have seen a strong increase in 850hPa temperature, a proxy for the energy driving the overturning circulation. Ozone content of the stratosphere (indeed the entire upper atmosphere) depends upon moisture content there and moisture levels have been increasing. It is no accident that the southern hemisphere has less ozone than the North. It is the Southern hemisphere that has the stronger circulation driven by the extreme cold of Antarctica in all seasons. The downdraft at mid latitudes brings ozone into the upper troposphere. You can&#039;t keep adding moisture to the stratosphere and bringing stratospheric air into the troposphere without losing ozone. Its highly soluble.

The &#039;recovery of ozone&#039; is related to a reduction in energy driving the atmospheric circulation.

Those who set up the Montreal Protocol will not want to know this. Environmental &#039;science&#039; is a self serving industry.

Of course, the high ozone content in the mid latitudes in the upper troposphere is the basis for the strong temperature variations there, variations that are reflected in surface pressure. This is a big element of my theory of climate change.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maksimovich<br />
My own opinion of the cause of loss of ozone and its subsequent recovery is that much is related to the change in water  distribution in the atmosphere and the increased speed of the major atmospheric circulations. Since 1948 we have seen a strong increase in 850hPa temperature, a proxy for the energy driving the overturning circulation. Ozone content of the stratosphere (indeed the entire upper atmosphere) depends upon moisture content there and moisture levels have been increasing. It is no accident that the southern hemisphere has less ozone than the North. It is the Southern hemisphere that has the stronger circulation driven by the extreme cold of Antarctica in all seasons. The downdraft at mid latitudes brings ozone into the upper troposphere. You can&#8217;t keep adding moisture to the stratosphere and bringing stratospheric air into the troposphere without losing ozone. Its highly soluble.</p>
<p>The &#8216;recovery of ozone&#8217; is related to a reduction in energy driving the atmospheric circulation.</p>
<p>Those who set up the Montreal Protocol will not want to know this. Environmental &#8216;science&#8217; is a self serving industry.</p>
<p>Of course, the high ozone content in the mid latitudes in the upper troposphere is the basis for the strong temperature variations there, variations that are reflected in surface pressure. This is a big element of my theory of climate change.</p>
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		<title>By: maksimovich</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74759</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[maksimovich]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 20:45:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74759</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[erlhapp

Sometime life is a funny old thing.Catching up on my reading in Photochemical &amp; Photobiological Sciences a journal of the RSC I find what Erl is telling us is indeed the &quot;Partyline&quot; so to speak.

Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: Progress report, 2008

United Nations Environment Programme, Environmental Effects Assessment Panel

&quot;Regional climate and hence tropospheric air quality can be influenced by both changes in stratospheric ozone and the effects of greenhouse gases&quot;

Ozone depleting substances and greenhouse gases can contribute to alterations in global circulation1—see section above Ozone and changes in biologically active UV radiation. Changes in these large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns have been associated with changes in regional climate, for example a reduction in rainfall in SW Australia.Such changes will also affect air quality through changes in local climate.

URL HERE and PDF download available.
http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayHTMLArticleforfree.cfm?JournalCode=PP&amp;Year=2009&amp;ManuscriptID=b820432m&amp;Iss=1

PS Effects are local and have differnet properties at different latitudes and heights eg fig 1

Interesting read.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>erlhapp</p>
<p>Sometime life is a funny old thing.Catching up on my reading in Photochemical &amp; Photobiological Sciences a journal of the RSC I find what Erl is telling us is indeed the &#8220;Partyline&#8221; so to speak.</p>
<p>Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: Progress report, 2008</p>
<p>United Nations Environment Programme, Environmental Effects Assessment Panel</p>
<p>&#8220;Regional climate and hence tropospheric air quality can be influenced by both changes in stratospheric ozone and the effects of greenhouse gases&#8221;</p>
<p>Ozone depleting substances and greenhouse gases can contribute to alterations in global circulation1—see section above Ozone and changes in biologically active UV radiation. Changes in these large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns have been associated with changes in regional climate, for example a reduction in rainfall in SW Australia.Such changes will also affect air quality through changes in local climate.</p>
<p>URL HERE and PDF download available.<br />
<a href="http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayHTMLArticleforfree.cfm?JournalCode=PP&#038;Year=2009&#038;ManuscriptID=b820432m&#038;Iss=1" rel="nofollow">http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayHTMLArticleforfree.cfm?JournalCode=PP&#038;Year=2009&#038;ManuscriptID=b820432m&#038;Iss=1</a></p>
<p>PS Effects are local and have differnet properties at different latitudes and heights eg fig 1</p>
<p>Interesting read.</p>
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		<title>By: kim</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74701</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[kim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 17:20:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Courage erl; there&#039;s got to be a pony in there somewhere.  It&#039;s just extremely well-wrapped.  A Gordian Knot indeed.
=============================================]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Courage erl; there&#8217;s got to be a pony in there somewhere.  It&#8217;s just extremely well-wrapped.  A Gordian Knot indeed.<br />
=============================================</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Tisdale</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74638</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob Tisdale]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 14:13:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74638</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Erl, you wrote, &quot;Bob Tisdale should be comforted to know that once you take the ENSO signal out of the warming trend in the Pacific there is not much left.&quot;

And a good portion of the &quot;not much left&quot; should result from the redistribution of subsurface water from the PWP to the surface of the eastern Pacific where surface currents and trade winds cause it to accumulate on the surface of the Western Pacific (and East Indian Ocean).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Erl, you wrote, &#8220;Bob Tisdale should be comforted to know that once you take the ENSO signal out of the warming trend in the Pacific there is not much left.&#8221;</p>
<p>And a good portion of the &#8220;not much left&#8221; should result from the redistribution of subsurface water from the PWP to the surface of the eastern Pacific where surface currents and trade winds cause it to accumulate on the surface of the Western Pacific (and East Indian Ocean).</p>
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		<title>By: erlhapp</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74551</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[erlhapp]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 04:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74551</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Leif Svalgaard (08:34:57) : 

&quot;Since the 200hPa level is heated from below, one might surmise that there has been an astounding jump in 1978 of surface temperatures. Some people call that ‘global warming’, or ‘the great climate shift’ or some such.&quot;

We are referring to the south east Pacific at 30-40°S and 240-260°E between 1976 and 1980 when global tropical sea surface temperature between 20°S and 20°N rose by 0.6°, never to return again so far as the record to date is concerned.

Let&#039;s try and keep a sense of proportion and retain some concern for what might be cause and what effect. The &quot;jump&quot; in sea surface temperature in the region of interest between 1976 and 1980 was 0.3°C. The jump in 200hPa temperature in the same area was 2.7°C.  

It doesn&#039;t matter what you call it. The important thing is to work out how/why it happened. Standing behind universal curves does not help. 

I think that this is the point where I give up. This is a bit too much like talking to three brass monkeys.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Leif Svalgaard (08:34:57) : </p>
<p>&#8220;Since the 200hPa level is heated from below, one might surmise that there has been an astounding jump in 1978 of surface temperatures. Some people call that ‘global warming’, or ‘the great climate shift’ or some such.&#8221;</p>
<p>We are referring to the south east Pacific at 30-40°S and 240-260°E between 1976 and 1980 when global tropical sea surface temperature between 20°S and 20°N rose by 0.6°, never to return again so far as the record to date is concerned.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s try and keep a sense of proportion and retain some concern for what might be cause and what effect. The &#8220;jump&#8221; in sea surface temperature in the region of interest between 1976 and 1980 was 0.3°C. The jump in 200hPa temperature in the same area was 2.7°C.  </p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t matter what you call it. The important thing is to work out how/why it happened. Standing behind universal curves does not help. </p>
<p>I think that this is the point where I give up. This is a bit too much like talking to three brass monkeys.</p>
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		<title>By: maksimovich</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74363</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[maksimovich]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2009 19:56:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Leif Svalgaard (08:34:57) 

Some people call that ‘global warming’, or ‘the great climate shift’ or some such.”

And then in around 1998 the Pdo/pdv or whatever inverted again.This velocity inversion has the same effect as a time inversion. The ability for a recurrent periodic state such as the PDO or an inverse temperature “state ”is  in essence a binary transformation or bifurcation. The classic Lh bifurcation  with 2 possible states.As the present phase state cannot remember its future&quot; initial position&quot; it reverts to its past position eg prior to 1978 in this case, a hard stability loss eg Pontryagin
and Andronov 1937.

Hence &quot;much ado about nothing&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Leif Svalgaard (08:34:57) </p>
<p>Some people call that ‘global warming’, or ‘the great climate shift’ or some such.”</p>
<p>And then in around 1998 the Pdo/pdv or whatever inverted again.This velocity inversion has the same effect as a time inversion. The ability for a recurrent periodic state such as the PDO or an inverse temperature “state ”is  in essence a binary transformation or bifurcation. The classic Lh bifurcation  with 2 possible states.As the present phase state cannot remember its future&#8221; initial position&#8221; it reverts to its past position eg prior to 1978 in this case, a hard stability loss eg Pontryagin<br />
and Andronov 1937.</p>
<p>Hence &#8220;much ado about nothing&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Leif Svalgaard</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74333</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Leif Svalgaard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2009 18:44:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74333</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pamela Gray (10:17:35) :
&lt;i&gt;&quot;Some people call that ‘global warming’, or ‘the great climate shift’ or some such.&quot;
Leif, when people talk about a temperature shift in climate I think they should more accurately call that a weather change. &lt;/i&gt;
I think my &#039;or some such&#039; in a nutshell expresses my opinion. Go tell them :-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pamela Gray (10:17:35) :<br />
<i>&#8220;Some people call that ‘global warming’, or ‘the great climate shift’ or some such.&#8221;<br />
Leif, when people talk about a temperature shift in climate I think they should more accurately call that a weather change. </i><br />
I think my &#8216;or some such&#8217; in a nutshell expresses my opinion. Go tell them :-)</p>
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		<title>By: Pamela Gray</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74326</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pamela Gray]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2009 18:17:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74326</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Leif, when people talk about a temperature shift in climate I think they should more accurately call that a weather change.  Climate, to me, is dependent on physical factors that then strongly influence weather patterns.  Temperate climates will always be 4-seasonal climates (as long as the physical factors remain the same ) with seasonal weather patterns that are predictable, as in Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter.  Yes, with warming, the warm could be a little warmer, and the rain could be a bit wetter, etc.  But the underlying nature of a temperate climate will not change.  Just the weather patterns will change.  Why do they call it climate change?  Greenhouse gases cannot move a continent, or cause a mountain to grow, or a desert plain to appear.  They cannot change climate.  They can change weather patterns.  As can ENSO, etc.  I think the word &quot;climate&quot; is misapplied in the context of warming or cooling, whatever the cause.  A change in weather patterns is, in my opinion, the more accurate phrase in all of these discussions of Earth bound climates (which are stable), and weather patterns (which are more variable).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Leif, when people talk about a temperature shift in climate I think they should more accurately call that a weather change.  Climate, to me, is dependent on physical factors that then strongly influence weather patterns.  Temperate climates will always be 4-seasonal climates (as long as the physical factors remain the same ) with seasonal weather patterns that are predictable, as in Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter.  Yes, with warming, the warm could be a little warmer, and the rain could be a bit wetter, etc.  But the underlying nature of a temperate climate will not change.  Just the weather patterns will change.  Why do they call it climate change?  Greenhouse gases cannot move a continent, or cause a mountain to grow, or a desert plain to appear.  They cannot change climate.  They can change weather patterns.  As can ENSO, etc.  I think the word &#8220;climate&#8221; is misapplied in the context of warming or cooling, whatever the cause.  A change in weather patterns is, in my opinion, the more accurate phrase in all of these discussions of Earth bound climates (which are stable), and weather patterns (which are more variable).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Leif Svalgaard</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74306</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Leif Svalgaard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2009 16:34:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74306</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[erlhapp (17:01:39) :
&lt;i&gt;And how did 200hPa temperature make that astounding jump in 1978 without a little heating from above? &lt;/i&gt;
Since the 200hPa level is heated from below, one might surmise that there has been an astounding jump in 1978 of surface temperatures. Some people call that &#039;global warming&#039;, or &#039;the great climate shift&#039; or some such.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>erlhapp (17:01:39) :<br />
<i>And how did 200hPa temperature make that astounding jump in 1978 without a little heating from above? </i><br />
Since the 200hPa level is heated from below, one might surmise that there has been an astounding jump in 1978 of surface temperatures. Some people call that &#8216;global warming&#8217;, or &#8216;the great climate shift&#8217; or some such.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: nobwainer (Geoff Sharp)</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74201</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nobwainer (Geoff Sharp)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2009 03:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[erlhapp (18:40:30) : 

&lt;i&gt;My comment: Bob Tisdale should be comforted to know that once you take the ENSO signal out of the warming trend in the Pacific there is not much left.&lt;/i&gt;

Just love the enthusiasm from the guys on this team....I can see a time when more evidence comes to light very soon, that us &quot;Planetary Influence&quot; guys will join forces with the ENSO guys and fight the cruel menace that manifests itself as AGW associated with Solar scientists. :)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>erlhapp (18:40:30) : </p>
<p><i>My comment: Bob Tisdale should be comforted to know that once you take the ENSO signal out of the warming trend in the Pacific there is not much left.</i></p>
<p>Just love the enthusiasm from the guys on this team&#8230;.I can see a time when more evidence comes to light very soon, that us &#8220;Planetary Influence&#8221; guys will join forces with the ENSO guys and fight the cruel menace that manifests itself as AGW associated with Solar scientists. :)</p>
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		<title>By: erlhapp</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74199</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[erlhapp]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2009 02:40:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74199</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[at: http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2008/Chen_etal_1.html
Chen et al. 2008

Chen, J., A.D. Del Genio, B.E. Carlson, and M.G. Bosilovich, 2008: The spatiotemporal structure of twentieth-century climate variations in observations and reanalyses. Part I: Long-term trend. J. Climate, 21, 2611-2633, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI2011.1. 

The dominant interannual El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon and the short length of climate observation records make it difficult to study long-term climate variations in the spatiotemporal domain. Based on the fact that the ENSO signal spreads to remote regions and induces delayed climate variation through atmospheric teleconnections, an ENSO-removal method is developed through which the ENSO signal can be approximately removed at the grid box level from the spatiotemporal field of a climate parameter. After this signal is removed, long-term climate variations are isolated at mid- and low latitudes in the climate parameter fields from observed and reanalysis datasets. This paper addresses the long-term global warming trend (GW); a companion paper concentrates on Pacific pan-decadal variability (PDV).

The warming that occurs in the Pacific basin (approximately 0.4 K in the twentieth century) is much weaker than in surrounding regions and the other two ocean basins (approximately 0.8 K). The modest warming in the Pacific basin is likely due to its dynamic nature on the interannual and decadal time scales and/or the leakage of upper ocean water through the Indonesian Throughflow.

My comment: Bob Tisdale should be comforted to know that once you take the ENSO signal out of the warming trend in the Pacific there is not much left.

On the other hand I think he will have to take into account the Indonesian Throughflow in his computations about re the Warm Pool and its dynamics.

For the authors of this study, a few questions: Why should the Pacific warm less than the other oceans? Does this throw doubt on the process they have used to &quot;remove ENSO from the climate signal? What about the notion that the southern oscillation is the dominant mode of climate variation for the globe? What about the notion that there are &#039;teleconnections&#039; between the Pacific and the rest of the globe driving changes in the latter? If ENSO is so important in the Pacific how important is the anthropogenic influence there, or is it mainly operative outside the Pacific.? Oh dear!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>at: <a href="http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2008/Chen_etal_1.html" rel="nofollow">http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2008/Chen_etal_1.html</a><br />
Chen et al. 2008</p>
<p>Chen, J., A.D. Del Genio, B.E. Carlson, and M.G. Bosilovich, 2008: The spatiotemporal structure of twentieth-century climate variations in observations and reanalyses. Part I: Long-term trend. J. Climate, 21, 2611-2633, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI2011.1. </p>
<p>The dominant interannual El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon and the short length of climate observation records make it difficult to study long-term climate variations in the spatiotemporal domain. Based on the fact that the ENSO signal spreads to remote regions and induces delayed climate variation through atmospheric teleconnections, an ENSO-removal method is developed through which the ENSO signal can be approximately removed at the grid box level from the spatiotemporal field of a climate parameter. After this signal is removed, long-term climate variations are isolated at mid- and low latitudes in the climate parameter fields from observed and reanalysis datasets. This paper addresses the long-term global warming trend (GW); a companion paper concentrates on Pacific pan-decadal variability (PDV).</p>
<p>The warming that occurs in the Pacific basin (approximately 0.4 K in the twentieth century) is much weaker than in surrounding regions and the other two ocean basins (approximately 0.8 K). The modest warming in the Pacific basin is likely due to its dynamic nature on the interannual and decadal time scales and/or the leakage of upper ocean water through the Indonesian Throughflow.</p>
<p>My comment: Bob Tisdale should be comforted to know that once you take the ENSO signal out of the warming trend in the Pacific there is not much left.</p>
<p>On the other hand I think he will have to take into account the Indonesian Throughflow in his computations about re the Warm Pool and its dynamics.</p>
<p>For the authors of this study, a few questions: Why should the Pacific warm less than the other oceans? Does this throw doubt on the process they have used to &#8220;remove ENSO from the climate signal? What about the notion that the southern oscillation is the dominant mode of climate variation for the globe? What about the notion that there are &#8216;teleconnections&#8217; between the Pacific and the rest of the globe driving changes in the latter? If ENSO is so important in the Pacific how important is the anthropogenic influence there, or is it mainly operative outside the Pacific.? Oh dear!</p>
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		<title>By: erlhapp</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74185</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[erlhapp]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2009 01:01:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is is a little ray of sunshine from NASA’s Dr. Anthony Del Genio at http://buildeco.wordpress.com/2009/01/13/latest-info-from-nasas-dr-anthony-del-genio/
I quote directly: two paragraphs.

&quot;Fortunately, by combining information about the spatial patterns of the anthropogenic and natural climate variations, it is possible to draw some conclusions. For example, an upward trend in ocean heat content from 1993-2003 has been interpreted by previous workers as a sign of anthropogenic influences that create an imbalance between the sunlight absorbed by the Earth and the heat it emits to space. At first glance the PDO shift in the mid-1990s might call such an interpretation into question. However, the spatial pattern of the PDO includes warming in some places and cooling in others; in fact, changes consistent with the PDO can be seen in the geographic pattern of observed ocean heat content changes. But in the global mean these warming and cooling changes nearly offset each other, so the overall upward trend in observed ocean heat content can only be explained by anthropogenic effects, which exhibit warming almost everywhere. On the other hand, satellite-observed changes in absorbed sunlight and emitted heat in the tropics over the period 1985-2000, which appear to have caused a strengthening of the tropical atmospheric circulation, could in principle be either anthropogenic or natural in origin.&quot;

&quot;By examining the spatial pattern of both types of climate variation, the scientists found that the anthropogenic global warming signal was relatively spatially uniform over the tropical oceans and thus would not have a large effect on the atmospheric circulation, whereas the PDO shift in the 1990s consisted of warming in the tropical west Pacific and cooling in the subtropical and east tropical Pacific, which would enhance the existing sea surface temperature difference and thus intensify the circulation. Thus, it can be concluded that the observed 15-year trend in radiative imbalance of the tropics is probably a signature of natural rather than anthropogenic climate variations.&quot;

My comment: At last some recognition of the shift to &#039;El Nino dominant&#039; that is strikingly apparent in the pattern of 200hPa temperature change in figure 8 at http://climatechange1.wordpress.com/2009/01/02/the-southern-oscillation-and-the-sun-2/.

But, they have the date wrong. It starts back in 1948, and takes a leap in 1978 and has been gradually subsiding since 1978.

If this change had an anthropogenic origin it would not leap in 1978 and it would not decline over the the thirty year period since that date.

It&#039;s nice to see a recognition of the &quot;satellite-observed changes in absorbed sunlight and emitted heat in the tropics&quot;.

And how did 200hPa temperature make that astounding jump in 1978 without a little heating from above?  All good science starts with observation. When the stuff that is observed is out of kilter with the &#039;universal curve&#039;, you have to start asking yourself if the curve  reflects reality.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is is a little ray of sunshine from NASA’s Dr. Anthony Del Genio at <a href="http://buildeco.wordpress.com/2009/01/13/latest-info-from-nasas-dr-anthony-del-genio/" rel="nofollow">http://buildeco.wordpress.com/2009/01/13/latest-info-from-nasas-dr-anthony-del-genio/</a><br />
I quote directly: two paragraphs.</p>
<p>&#8220;Fortunately, by combining information about the spatial patterns of the anthropogenic and natural climate variations, it is possible to draw some conclusions. For example, an upward trend in ocean heat content from 1993-2003 has been interpreted by previous workers as a sign of anthropogenic influences that create an imbalance between the sunlight absorbed by the Earth and the heat it emits to space. At first glance the PDO shift in the mid-1990s might call such an interpretation into question. However, the spatial pattern of the PDO includes warming in some places and cooling in others; in fact, changes consistent with the PDO can be seen in the geographic pattern of observed ocean heat content changes. But in the global mean these warming and cooling changes nearly offset each other, so the overall upward trend in observed ocean heat content can only be explained by anthropogenic effects, which exhibit warming almost everywhere. On the other hand, satellite-observed changes in absorbed sunlight and emitted heat in the tropics over the period 1985-2000, which appear to have caused a strengthening of the tropical atmospheric circulation, could in principle be either anthropogenic or natural in origin.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;By examining the spatial pattern of both types of climate variation, the scientists found that the anthropogenic global warming signal was relatively spatially uniform over the tropical oceans and thus would not have a large effect on the atmospheric circulation, whereas the PDO shift in the 1990s consisted of warming in the tropical west Pacific and cooling in the subtropical and east tropical Pacific, which would enhance the existing sea surface temperature difference and thus intensify the circulation. Thus, it can be concluded that the observed 15-year trend in radiative imbalance of the tropics is probably a signature of natural rather than anthropogenic climate variations.&#8221;</p>
<p>My comment: At last some recognition of the shift to &#8216;El Nino dominant&#8217; that is strikingly apparent in the pattern of 200hPa temperature change in figure 8 at <a href="http://climatechange1.wordpress.com/2009/01/02/the-southern-oscillation-and-the-sun-2/" rel="nofollow">http://climatechange1.wordpress.com/2009/01/02/the-southern-oscillation-and-the-sun-2/</a>.</p>
<p>But, they have the date wrong. It starts back in 1948, and takes a leap in 1978 and has been gradually subsiding since 1978.</p>
<p>If this change had an anthropogenic origin it would not leap in 1978 and it would not decline over the the thirty year period since that date.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s nice to see a recognition of the &#8220;satellite-observed changes in absorbed sunlight and emitted heat in the tropics&#8221;.</p>
<p>And how did 200hPa temperature make that astounding jump in 1978 without a little heating from above?  All good science starts with observation. When the stuff that is observed is out of kilter with the &#8216;universal curve&#8217;, you have to start asking yourself if the curve  reflects reality.</p>
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		<title>By: Leif Svalgaard</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74089</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Leif Svalgaard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 18:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74089</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Erl Happ (05:57:02) :
&lt;i&gt;What varies is the ozone concentration at 200hPa and no ‘universal curve’ will be valid in this circumstance. The physics is no problem, the quantification is the problem.&lt;/i&gt;
The universal curve is valid because the laws of Physics are universal. And it is precisely the &#039;quantification&#039; that you get wrong. There is no doubt that UV directly heats at 200hPa. The universal curve shows that. In fact, the heating is something like 0.0000001K, give or take a few zeroes.

&lt;i&gt;How do you explain the peak in variability in 100hPa, 150hPa and 200hPa in March and September in the historical data. This suggests to me that UV flux is greater at the equinox. That would explain the peak in temperatures at 1hPa at the same time. There can be no argument surely about what is causing that peak. How does your universal curve apply in this situation? Do you just shift it down a bit for these times. How much?&lt;/i&gt;
We have covered this ground many times before. I&#039;ll refer you again to the treatment of the semiannual oscillations here http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/31/81/45/PDF/angeo-24-2131-2006.pdf The equinoctial peaks at the low and high altitudes are not related in the sense you imagine, the phase of the maxima change steadily with altitude, see Figure 16.
The universal curve shows very nicely where the heating occurs. If you double the concentration at any given altitude, you double the heating there, as simple as that.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Erl Happ (05:57:02) :<br />
<i>What varies is the ozone concentration at 200hPa and no ‘universal curve’ will be valid in this circumstance. The physics is no problem, the quantification is the problem.</i><br />
The universal curve is valid because the laws of Physics are universal. And it is precisely the &#8216;quantification&#8217; that you get wrong. There is no doubt that UV directly heats at 200hPa. The universal curve shows that. In fact, the heating is something like 0.0000001K, give or take a few zeroes.</p>
<p><i>How do you explain the peak in variability in 100hPa, 150hPa and 200hPa in March and September in the historical data. This suggests to me that UV flux is greater at the equinox. That would explain the peak in temperatures at 1hPa at the same time. There can be no argument surely about what is causing that peak. How does your universal curve apply in this situation? Do you just shift it down a bit for these times. How much?</i><br />
We have covered this ground many times before. I&#8217;ll refer you again to the treatment of the semiannual oscillations here <a href="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/31/81/45/PDF/angeo-24-2131-2006.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/31/81/45/PDF/angeo-24-2131-2006.pdf</a> The equinoctial peaks at the low and high altitudes are not related in the sense you imagine, the phase of the maxima change steadily with altitude, see Figure 16.<br />
The universal curve shows very nicely where the heating occurs. If you double the concentration at any given altitude, you double the heating there, as simple as that.</p>
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		<title>By: gary gulrud</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74042</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[gary gulrud]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 16:35:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Like a sculptor who can feel the finished work within the marble.&quot;

Instinct and talent and other intangibles, indeed.  Was Newton greater than Michelangelo?  I doubt it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Like a sculptor who can feel the finished work within the marble.&#8221;</p>
<p>Instinct and talent and other intangibles, indeed.  Was Newton greater than Michelangelo?  I doubt it.</p>
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		<title>By: kim</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/11/can-el-nino-events-explain-all-of-the-global-warming-since-1976-%e2%80%93-part-1/#comment-74007</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[kim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 15:03:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.com/?p=5017#comment-74007</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Like a sculptor who can feel the finished work within the marble.
=======================================]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like a sculptor who can feel the finished work within the marble.<br />
=======================================</p>
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