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	<title>Comments on: How not to measure temperature part 73, in the middle of nowhere</title>
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	<description>The world&#039;s most viewed site on global warming and climate change</description>
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		<title>By: jorgekafkazar</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-54180</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorgekafkazar]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 02:16:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-54180</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are no apostrophes in personal possessive pronouns. There is no her&#039;s, no hi&#039;s, no it&#039;s. 

It&#039;s is a contraction of it is.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are no apostrophes in personal possessive pronouns. There is no her&#8217;s, no hi&#8217;s, no it&#8217;s. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s is a contraction of it is.</p>
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		<title>By: evanjones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53620</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evanjones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 04:09:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53620</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lights = 0!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lights = 0!</p>
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		<title>By: Mike C</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53568</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike C]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 23:30:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53568</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ok... that&#039;s Oregon equipment in Nevada desert]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ok&#8230; that&#8217;s Oregon equipment in Nevada desert</p>
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		<title>By: Retired Engineer</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53565</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Retired Engineer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 23:20:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53565</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I would like to see a schematic of the MMTS system. The two wire connection is probably a 4-20ma current loop. That would take out wire resistance. Too old a design for digital data riding on top of power. Still, a thermistor is a lousy way to measure temperature. They drift with time and calibration is a pipe dream. OK for controlling temperature where absolute accuracy doesn&#039;t matter (think fish tank heater) but not good at all for research.

UHI effect has to depend on wind patterns. If you had a huge array of temperature sensors, you would see an elevated temp envelope around the heat collector/generator. With only a few sensors, not even a SWAG. You cannot separate random from systemic effects. Correction factors are blue sky.

Seems like an ideal way to bet the future of the economy. (NOT)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would like to see a schematic of the MMTS system. The two wire connection is probably a 4-20ma current loop. That would take out wire resistance. Too old a design for digital data riding on top of power. Still, a thermistor is a lousy way to measure temperature. They drift with time and calibration is a pipe dream. OK for controlling temperature where absolute accuracy doesn&#8217;t matter (think fish tank heater) but not good at all for research.</p>
<p>UHI effect has to depend on wind patterns. If you had a huge array of temperature sensors, you would see an elevated temp envelope around the heat collector/generator. With only a few sensors, not even a SWAG. You cannot separate random from systemic effects. Correction factors are blue sky.</p>
<p>Seems like an ideal way to bet the future of the economy. (NOT)</p>
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		<title>By: Mike C</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53564</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike C]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 23:19:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53564</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You guys all keep thinking in &quot;ones&quot;. As if there will be only one cause of the temperature change over time... start looking at all of your bases... this is an Oregon station so it will be affected by changes in PDO (check for step changes related to PDO). It looks like it is also a reverse ENSO location (El Nino causes cooling here... look at 98)... then look at equipment, urbanization / microclimate / irrigation issues and etc.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You guys all keep thinking in &#8220;ones&#8221;. As if there will be only one cause of the temperature change over time&#8230; start looking at all of your bases&#8230; this is an Oregon station so it will be affected by changes in PDO (check for step changes related to PDO). It looks like it is also a reverse ENSO location (El Nino causes cooling here&#8230; look at 98)&#8230; then look at equipment, urbanization / microclimate / irrigation issues and etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Alberts</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53502</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Alberts]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 20:32:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53502</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Patrick H, thanks for the correction. The closest I&#039;ve been to that type of terrain was Ft Irwin, and driving through So Cal and Arizona a couple times (Bakersfield, Needles, Tehachapi area)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patrick H, thanks for the correction. The closest I&#8217;ve been to that type of terrain was Ft Irwin, and driving through So Cal and Arizona a couple times (Bakersfield, Needles, Tehachapi area)</p>
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		<title>By: Philip_B</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53461</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Philip_B]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 19:23:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53461</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BTW, the trend comes from increased water need and transpiration as the trees get larger. Those trees look 30 to 40 years old to me, which means they were planted around the time the upward temperature trend started.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BTW, the trend comes from increased water need and transpiration as the trees get larger. Those trees look 30 to 40 years old to me, which means they were planted around the time the upward temperature trend started.</p>
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		<title>By: Philip_B</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53451</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Philip_B]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 18:53:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53451</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Google Earth the only vegetation is around the site, the RV park just the south and a residential area to the north.

Those trees/shrubs will be irrigated to get them to grow and that&#039;s probably your answer - increased humidity from irrigation and transpiration.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Google Earth the only vegetation is around the site, the RV park just the south and a residential area to the north.</p>
<p>Those trees/shrubs will be irrigated to get them to grow and that&#8217;s probably your answer &#8211; increased humidity from irrigation and transpiration.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill P</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53431</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bill P]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:58:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: Bill P (08:56:25) 

Perhaps I&#039;m confusing annual with monthly and daily mean.  High annual mean, in the chart is (about) 1922. &quot;Highest&quot; (in 1933) you refer to must be a daily.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: Bill P (08:56:25) </p>
<p>Perhaps I&#8217;m confusing annual with monthly and daily mean.  High annual mean, in the chart is (about) 1922. &#8220;Highest&#8221; (in 1933) you refer to must be a daily.</p>
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		<title>By: CookevilleWeatherGuy</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53413</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CookevilleWeatherGuy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:33:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53413</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anthony...I&#039;m available to go and log the weather stations in Middle TN...contact me if you&#039;d like and I can give you more information or answer any questions or take marching orders from you... :)  ...believe I have the tools   (want to, digital camera, pen and paper!)...

admin at cookevilleweatherguy dot com

Thanks,
Michael]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony&#8230;I&#8217;m available to go and log the weather stations in Middle TN&#8230;contact me if you&#8217;d like and I can give you more information or answer any questions or take marching orders from you&#8230; :)  &#8230;believe I have the tools   (want to, digital camera, pen and paper!)&#8230;</p>
<p>admin at cookevilleweatherguy dot com</p>
<p>Thanks,<br />
Michael</p>
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		<title>By: Frank Perdicaro</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53398</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Frank Perdicaro]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53398</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is good to see we are still out surveying stations.

I have 3 more to report.   
1) New Hamphsire on the Mass. border on US 93 at the &quot;Welcome to NH&quot;
rest area.   The station is a few feet from the largest, busiest road in 
the state.  Large electronics box under the temperature station. 

2) University of Massachusetts, Lowell.   Station is mounted on a pole
on the roof at the junction of 2 roofs.   Heated by 2 roofs, AC units, and
a large wall, the temp. station is about 30&#039; off the ground. 

3) Brunswick Naval Air Station, Brunswick Maine.   Good location in a 
field far away from buildings and pavement. 

All are visible from Google Earth; I have recent shots for 1 and 2.  
NASB will not let civilians on the flight line to take pictures of 3, so no 
photos of that one.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is good to see we are still out surveying stations.</p>
<p>I have 3 more to report.<br />
1) New Hamphsire on the Mass. border on US 93 at the &#8220;Welcome to NH&#8221;<br />
rest area.   The station is a few feet from the largest, busiest road in<br />
the state.  Large electronics box under the temperature station. </p>
<p>2) University of Massachusetts, Lowell.   Station is mounted on a pole<br />
on the roof at the junction of 2 roofs.   Heated by 2 roofs, AC units, and<br />
a large wall, the temp. station is about 30&#8242; off the ground. </p>
<p>3) Brunswick Naval Air Station, Brunswick Maine.   Good location in a<br />
field far away from buildings and pavement. </p>
<p>All are visible from Google Earth; I have recent shots for 1 and 2.<br />
NASB will not let civilians on the flight line to take pictures of 3, so no<br />
photos of that one.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill P</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53359</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bill P]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 15:56:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anthony, Thanks for your work.

Re: &quot;The highest temperature ever recorded in Mina was 110 °F in 1933...&quot;

Was the peak temp in &#039;23?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony, Thanks for your work.</p>
<p>Re: &#8220;The highest temperature ever recorded in Mina was 110 °F in 1933&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>Was the peak temp in &#8217;23?</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick H</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53355</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Patrick H]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 15:48:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jeff,
I&#039;m from a town 30 miles west of Mina (Hawthorne) and while there are some rocks in the valley, large ones like those situated near the MMTS aren&#039;t prevalent unless you try to dig up something in your yard or are walking along a gully. If you look at the first picture facing east, you&#039;ll see what the terrain is like in most any direction throughout the region. It&#039;s sagebrush, desert grass and tumbleweeds. There are some widely scattered rocky areas, but mostly you find those in and along the mountains. In the summer, large rocks like those in the picture get extremely hot and would undoubtedly act as a heat sink.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff,<br />
I&#8217;m from a town 30 miles west of Mina (Hawthorne) and while there are some rocks in the valley, large ones like those situated near the MMTS aren&#8217;t prevalent unless you try to dig up something in your yard or are walking along a gully. If you look at the first picture facing east, you&#8217;ll see what the terrain is like in most any direction throughout the region. It&#8217;s sagebrush, desert grass and tumbleweeds. There are some widely scattered rocky areas, but mostly you find those in and along the mountains. In the summer, large rocks like those in the picture get extremely hot and would undoubtedly act as a heat sink.</p>
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		<title>By: AnonyMoose</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53353</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[AnonyMoose]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 15:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;b&gt;Jeff Alberts:&lt;/b&gt; You&#039;re right... So is the MMTS in the only group of trees in the area?

And the cable issue made me go look it up... The NOAA CO-OP site has a photo of a two-conductor cable.  Because the MMTS is described as a thermistor, either the MMTS display is measuring the thermistor directly (probably as a resistance through the cable), or both power and serial data are being sent through one pair of wires.  However it works, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ohx/dad/coop/specs-1.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&quot;Sensor Cable Max Distance = 1/4 mile&quot;&lt;/a&gt; suggests that trenching efforts are probably a significant cause of sensors being near buildings.

Maybe the NOAA should supply trenching tips such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.easydigging.com/trenching_guide.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this collection&lt;/a&gt; (the E-Z Trencher link has moved from .htm to &lt;a href=&quot;http://eztrench.com/wire_cable_installers.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this .php URL&lt;/a&gt;).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Jeff Alberts:</b> You&#8217;re right&#8230; So is the MMTS in the only group of trees in the area?</p>
<p>And the cable issue made me go look it up&#8230; The NOAA CO-OP site has a photo of a two-conductor cable.  Because the MMTS is described as a thermistor, either the MMTS display is measuring the thermistor directly (probably as a resistance through the cable), or both power and serial data are being sent through one pair of wires.  However it works, <a href="http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ohx/dad/coop/specs-1.html" rel="nofollow">&#8220;Sensor Cable Max Distance = 1/4 mile&#8221;</a> suggests that trenching efforts are probably a significant cause of sensors being near buildings.</p>
<p>Maybe the NOAA should supply trenching tips such as <a href="http://www.easydigging.com/trenching_guide.html" rel="nofollow">this collection</a> (the E-Z Trencher link has moved from .htm to <a href="http://eztrench.com/wire_cable_installers.php" rel="nofollow">this .php URL</a>).</p>
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		<title>By: Dan McCune</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/10/30/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-73-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/#comment-53335</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan McCune]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 14:06:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=3899#comment-53335</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is off topic too but I think it may be Nutty Story #1 for &quot;Global Cooling&quot;.  Everytime you see an article about some species struggling to survive there is somehow a tie in to AGW.  This one actually sites &quot;chilly temperatures&quot; as the probable cause.

Nasty fungus may be killing thousands of bats
By Will Dunham Will Dunham – Thu Oct 30, 4:06 pm ET Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A previously unknown fungus that thrives in chilly temperatures may be the culprit behind the deaths of at least 100,000 bats hibernating in caves in the northeastern United States, scientists said on Thursday.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20081030/sc_nm/us_bats_fungus_1]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is off topic too but I think it may be Nutty Story #1 for &#8220;Global Cooling&#8221;.  Everytime you see an article about some species struggling to survive there is somehow a tie in to AGW.  This one actually sites &#8220;chilly temperatures&#8221; as the probable cause.</p>
<p>Nasty fungus may be killing thousands of bats<br />
By Will Dunham Will Dunham – Thu Oct 30, 4:06 pm ET Reuters</p>
<p>WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A previously unknown fungus that thrives in chilly temperatures may be the culprit behind the deaths of at least 100,000 bats hibernating in caves in the northeastern United States, scientists said on Thursday.</p>
<p><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20081030/sc_nm/us_bats_fungus_1" rel="nofollow">http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20081030/sc_nm/us_bats_fungus_1</a></p>
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