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	<title>Comments on: More on the Santa Ana Rooftop Weather Station: comparison stations also problematic</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/</link>
	<description>The world&#039;s most viewed site on global warming and climate change</description>
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		<title>By: NASA JPL Heatwaves: &#8220;it&#8217;s the asphalt, not the atmosphere&#8221; &#171; Watts Up With That?</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-43527</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NASA JPL Heatwaves: &#8220;it&#8217;s the asphalt, not the atmosphere&#8221; &#171; Watts Up With That?]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 22:49:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-43527</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] And my complete write-up on it is available here [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] And my complete write-up on it is available here [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Chance Metz</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-40048</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chance Metz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 17:17:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-40048</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why do we put these weather stations in the worst places? Is it to make false proof of global warming or do they have no clue on how and where to set them up?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why do we put these weather stations in the worst places? Is it to make false proof of global warming or do they have no clue on how and where to set them up?</p>
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		<title>By: AnonyMoose</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39542</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[AnonyMoose]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 18:05:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39542</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;
What’s really interesting now is that I can’t even pull up the data for this station.

Using this: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data/
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I don&#039;t think we&#039;re discussing this as a GISS station; the newspaper is what drew attention to this station.

It&#039;s a NOAA CO-OP station. Login as Guest http://mi3.ncdc.noaa.gov/mi3qry/login.cfm then search for SANTA ANA

SANTA ANA FIRE STN is at 33.7442,-117.8667 and if on the GISS map you click on the south California coastline (just north of Mexican border) you can sort by location (click on &quot;*&quot;) to find stations near 33.7,-117.8.  None of those have the Santa Ana Fire Station name.

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; It is a COOP-A station, not a GISS or USHCN station. Different network, so GISS won&#039;t have it for the same reason they don&#039;t have RAWS or Agrimet stations. - Anthony]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>
What’s really interesting now is that I can’t even pull up the data for this station.</p>
<p>Using this: <a href="http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data/" rel="nofollow">http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data/</a>
</p></blockquote>
<p>I don&#8217;t think we&#8217;re discussing this as a GISS station; the newspaper is what drew attention to this station.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a NOAA CO-OP station. Login as Guest <a href="http://mi3.ncdc.noaa.gov/mi3qry/login.cfm" rel="nofollow">http://mi3.ncdc.noaa.gov/mi3qry/login.cfm</a> then search for SANTA ANA</p>
<p>SANTA ANA FIRE STN is at 33.7442,-117.8667 and if on the GISS map you click on the south California coastline (just north of Mexican border) you can sort by location (click on &#8220;*&#8221;) to find stations near 33.7,-117.8.  None of those have the Santa Ana Fire Station name.</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> It is a COOP-A station, not a GISS or USHCN station. Different network, so GISS won&#8217;t have it for the same reason they don&#8217;t have RAWS or Agrimet stations. &#8211; Anthony</p>
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		<title>By: KuhnKat</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39476</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[KuhnKat]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 15:29:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jim Reardon,

excellent observation.

I would add that it STILL increases the vaunted AVERAGE TEMP!!

Also, Anthony keeps talking about a definitive study to validate the readings and adjustments made to account for site variability. This is being bypassed, which will leave an erroneous history, to go directly to a new system. How the new system&#039;s readings will be integrated with the questionable old systems readings leaves me in awe of these people.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Reardon,</p>
<p>excellent observation.</p>
<p>I would add that it STILL increases the vaunted AVERAGE TEMP!!</p>
<p>Also, Anthony keeps talking about a definitive study to validate the readings and adjustments made to account for site variability. This is being bypassed, which will leave an erroneous history, to go directly to a new system. How the new system&#8217;s readings will be integrated with the questionable old systems readings leaves me in awe of these people.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris D.</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39407</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris D.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 06:54:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;d love to check the claims that have been made - want to confirm the actual rise he&#039;s reported as well as look at the data from the other sites referenced above, but not finding data for any of them right now. Is something amiss?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d love to check the claims that have been made &#8211; want to confirm the actual rise he&#8217;s reported as well as look at the data from the other sites referenced above, but not finding data for any of them right now. Is something amiss?</p>
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		<title>By: Chris D.</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39406</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris D.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 06:35:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39406</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What&#039;s really interesting now is that I can&#039;t even pull up the data for this station.

Using this: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data/

I tried &quot;santa&quot;, &quot;ana&quot;, and &quot;santa ana&quot;.  Maybe I should try searching under &quot;Waldo&quot;?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What&#8217;s really interesting now is that I can&#8217;t even pull up the data for this station.</p>
<p>Using this: <a href="http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data/" rel="nofollow">http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data/</a></p>
<p>I tried &#8220;santa&#8221;, &#8220;ana&#8221;, and &#8220;santa ana&#8221;.  Maybe I should try searching under &#8220;Waldo&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: Mike C</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39393</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike C]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 05:19:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A good KBSF article on the science dude here:
http://home.earthlink.net/~ponderthemaunderf/id12.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A good KBSF article on the science dude here:<br />
<a href="http://home.earthlink.net/~ponderthemaunderf/id12.html" rel="nofollow">http://home.earthlink.net/~ponderthemaunderf/id12.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Jim Reardon</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39384</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jim Reardon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 04:53:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39384</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Interesting discussion.

I&#039;ve spent considering whether to recalibrate my weather instrument based on NOAA&#039;s idea of data quality based on surrounding instruments.  When there are no comparable instruments, it is impossible to come up with absolute values that track &quot;nearby&quot; areas.  Comparing Santa Ana to Yorba Linda?  It will never work.

Comparing long-term trends between these instruments is unconvincing.  There are no controls in place to prevent changes to the instrument surrounding, or even the instrument itself.  Too many variables.  It is mentioned that the Santa Ana instrument was &quot;moved to the roof&quot;.  Doesn&#039;t that make comparison of long-term measurements, before and after the move, impossible?

And then, then there are all the other assumptions such as asphalt, lawns and &quot;air conditioners&quot;.  I don&#039;t know if the picture of the Santa Ana station was intended to show the offending &quot;air conditioning vents&quot;, but the vents shown in the picture are most certainly fresh air intakes on input plenum of forced-air heater.  The influence (if there is one) would be to make the instrument read warmer on cold days instead of warmer on hot days as would be the case if the vent were attached to an air conditioner condenser.

Which is to say, it seems like there are a lot of assumptions in your observations -- all difficult to verify in the instance of the Santa Ana instrument.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting discussion.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve spent considering whether to recalibrate my weather instrument based on NOAA&#8217;s idea of data quality based on surrounding instruments.  When there are no comparable instruments, it is impossible to come up with absolute values that track &#8220;nearby&#8221; areas.  Comparing Santa Ana to Yorba Linda?  It will never work.</p>
<p>Comparing long-term trends between these instruments is unconvincing.  There are no controls in place to prevent changes to the instrument surrounding, or even the instrument itself.  Too many variables.  It is mentioned that the Santa Ana instrument was &#8220;moved to the roof&#8221;.  Doesn&#8217;t that make comparison of long-term measurements, before and after the move, impossible?</p>
<p>And then, then there are all the other assumptions such as asphalt, lawns and &#8220;air conditioners&#8221;.  I don&#8217;t know if the picture of the Santa Ana station was intended to show the offending &#8220;air conditioning vents&#8221;, but the vents shown in the picture are most certainly fresh air intakes on input plenum of forced-air heater.  The influence (if there is one) would be to make the instrument read warmer on cold days instead of warmer on hot days as would be the case if the vent were attached to an air conditioner condenser.</p>
<p>Which is to say, it seems like there are a lot of assumptions in your observations &#8212; all difficult to verify in the instance of the Santa Ana instrument.</p>
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		<title>By: evanjones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39344</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evanjones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 03:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The NOAA has a positive adjustment for Station History Adjusment Procedure (SHAP).

Yes, I said &quot;positive&quot;.

No, I didn&#039;t make a typo and really mean &quot;negative&quot;.

I actually meant &quot;positive&quot;.

No, you don&#039;t have sand in your eyes . . .]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The NOAA has a positive adjustment for Station History Adjusment Procedure (SHAP).</p>
<p>Yes, I said &#8220;positive&#8221;.</p>
<p>No, I didn&#8217;t make a typo and really mean &#8220;negative&#8221;.</p>
<p>I actually meant &#8220;positive&#8221;.</p>
<p>No, you don&#8217;t have sand in your eyes . . .</p>
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		<title>By: Aussie John</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39324</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aussie John]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 02:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to the &#039;Quality Control, Homogeneity Testing, and Adjustment Procedures&#039; section for the USHCN (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/ushcn.html#KDK88) their last &#039;adjustment&#039; of 6 is:

&quot;The final adjustment is for an urban warming bias which uses the regression approach outlined in Karl, et al. (1988).&quot;
 
That reference states in its abstract:

&quot;The average heat island impact during the period 1901-84 for the HCN is largest for the daily minima (0.13°C) and the temperature range (0.14°C), while the impact on the daily maxima (0.01°C) is an order of magnitude smaller.&quot;

These people are fooling themselves if they think the impact on this site is as small as they think.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the &#8216;Quality Control, Homogeneity Testing, and Adjustment Procedures&#8217; section for the USHCN (<a href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/ushcn.html#KDK88" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/ushcn.html#KDK88</a>) their last &#8216;adjustment&#8217; of 6 is:</p>
<p>&#8220;The final adjustment is for an urban warming bias which uses the regression approach outlined in Karl, et al. (1988).&#8221;</p>
<p>That reference states in its abstract:</p>
<p>&#8220;The average heat island impact during the period 1901-84 for the HCN is largest for the daily minima (0.13°C) and the temperature range (0.14°C), while the impact on the daily maxima (0.01°C) is an order of magnitude smaller.&#8221;</p>
<p>These people are fooling themselves if they think the impact on this site is as small as they think.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Id</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39310</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Id]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 01:03:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39310</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Absolutely amazing, I&#039;m sure the US is the only country with problems in their ground stations.  Really though, can you imagine what the south America, or Chinese installations look like!

With all the corrections GISS employs to correct these things, they don&#039;t take into account heat exhaust or the fact that roads are almost always nearby.

With all the corrections to the satellite measurements and GISS measurements the only thing they have going is that they correlate well.  If we fixed this ridiculous problem, I wonder what other corrections would have to be invented!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Absolutely amazing, I&#8217;m sure the US is the only country with problems in their ground stations.  Really though, can you imagine what the south America, or Chinese installations look like!</p>
<p>With all the corrections GISS employs to correct these things, they don&#8217;t take into account heat exhaust or the fact that roads are almost always nearby.</p>
<p>With all the corrections to the satellite measurements and GISS measurements the only thing they have going is that they correlate well.  If we fixed this ridiculous problem, I wonder what other corrections would have to be invented!</p>
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		<title>By: Frank Perdicaro</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39281</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Frank Perdicaro]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 23:37:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39281</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Please note there is a difference between the shot Anthony provided and 
the shots I took.   Yes, there is construction today at the Nixon library
and there was NOT construction going on time the aerial shot was taken.

The point to be illustrated is not invalidated by taking photographs at 
different times.   In all cases the temperature guage is located next to
the AC exhaust for a large building.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please note there is a difference between the shot Anthony provided and<br />
the shots I took.   Yes, there is construction today at the Nixon library<br />
and there was NOT construction going on time the aerial shot was taken.</p>
<p>The point to be illustrated is not invalidated by taking photographs at<br />
different times.   In all cases the temperature guage is located next to<br />
the AC exhaust for a large building.</p>
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		<title>By: Stan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39271</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 22:15:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39271</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So the reporter bought the idea that asphalt, buildings, urban heat, and nearby a/c units do not cause any rise in the temperatures recorded.  Hmmmm.

Somebody ask him to walk barefoot over the parking lot for an afternoon in July.

I wonder if it ever crossed his mind to look at the &quot;science&quot;?  He calls himself science dude, right?  Perhaps he could even have asked Anthony for some citations.

If he thinks that his cursory check of 3 other stations constitues a scientific refutation of Watts&#039; points, he should change his name.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So the reporter bought the idea that asphalt, buildings, urban heat, and nearby a/c units do not cause any rise in the temperatures recorded.  Hmmmm.</p>
<p>Somebody ask him to walk barefoot over the parking lot for an afternoon in July.</p>
<p>I wonder if it ever crossed his mind to look at the &#8220;science&#8221;?  He calls himself science dude, right?  Perhaps he could even have asked Anthony for some citations.</p>
<p>If he thinks that his cursory check of 3 other stations constitues a scientific refutation of Watts&#8217; points, he should change his name.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob B</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39266</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob B]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 22:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39266</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anthony, thank you for following up on this, I think Science Dude really wants to do the right thing except he feels as if he has to be an AGW advocate. Thank you for all you do Anthony.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony, thank you for following up on this, I think Science Dude really wants to do the right thing except he feels as if he has to be an AGW advocate. Thank you for all you do Anthony.</p>
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		<title>By: Aussie John</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/14/more-on-the-santa-ana-rooftop-weather-station-comparison-stations-also-problematic/#comment-39262</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aussie John]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 21:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2998#comment-39262</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is there a list of the UHI &#039;corrections&#039; for individual sites when these recordings are used for determining nationwide or worldwide &#039;average temperatures&quot;?

It would be interesting to see what the corrections are for this particular site.

AC units discharge cold air to the atmosphere in the winter and warm air in the summer (assuming these are reverse cycle units) so any adjustments would have to take the seasons into account, as well as the occupancy of the building, hence the use of the AC units, which it is doubtful would be known.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is there a list of the UHI &#8216;corrections&#8217; for individual sites when these recordings are used for determining nationwide or worldwide &#8216;average temperatures&#8221;?</p>
<p>It would be interesting to see what the corrections are for this particular site.</p>
<p>AC units discharge cold air to the atmosphere in the winter and warm air in the summer (assuming these are reverse cycle units) so any adjustments would have to take the seasons into account, as well as the occupancy of the building, hence the use of the AC units, which it is doubtful would be known.</p>
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