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	<title>Comments on: GISS Global Temperature Dips in August</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/</link>
	<description>Commentary on puzzling things in life, nature, science, weather, climate change, technology, and recent news by Anthony Watts</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 15:18:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: I wish the ice age woudl arrive already</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-80977</link>
		<dc:creator>I wish the ice age woudl arrive already</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2009 06:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-80977</guid>
		<description>Where can you find the actual average temps used for the different baselines ?

i.e. I know the year ranges. What about the actual values ?

Just have a question. I hope it&#039;s not too ignorant, trying to get my mind around ththe different temp data.

I was reading above about cooling in the troposphere data compared with surface data. If the surface data is getting warmer then wouldn&#039;t the troposphere be cooling faster ? i.e. a hotter cup of water will cool faster than a not so hot cup of water.

Wouldn&#039;t that cause a divergence in temperatures readings between a higher altidtude and the surface ?

Is the UAH data supposed to calculate supposed temperatures at the surface ? Or is it more concerned with the trend and changes in anomalies ?

If the lower tropo data is supposed to reflect surface temps and people seem critical of surface temps because they are higher. Why is the mid tropo data not the same as the lower tropo once the anaomalies have been calculated ?

For a naive novice, the first assumption was that obviously surface temperatures are higher, they are lower, it&#039;s much colder as you get higher. The fact that the mid tropo graph was lower still than the lower tropo seemed to support this. So what are the actual facts ? [thanks :)]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where can you find the actual average temps used for the different baselines ?</p>
<p>i.e. I know the year ranges. What about the actual values ?</p>
<p>Just have a question. I hope it&#8217;s not too ignorant, trying to get my mind around ththe different temp data.</p>
<p>I was reading above about cooling in the troposphere data compared with surface data. If the surface data is getting warmer then wouldn&#8217;t the troposphere be cooling faster ? i.e. a hotter cup of water will cool faster than a not so hot cup of water.</p>
<p>Wouldn&#8217;t that cause a divergence in temperatures readings between a higher altidtude and the surface ?</p>
<p>Is the UAH data supposed to calculate supposed temperatures at the surface ? Or is it more concerned with the trend and changes in anomalies ?</p>
<p>If the lower tropo data is supposed to reflect surface temps and people seem critical of surface temps because they are higher. Why is the mid tropo data not the same as the lower tropo once the anaomalies have been calculated ?</p>
<p>For a naive novice, the first assumption was that obviously surface temperatures are higher, they are lower, it&#8217;s much colder as you get higher. The fact that the mid tropo graph was lower still than the lower tropo seemed to support this. So what are the actual facts ? [thanks :)]</p>
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		<title>By: Dave</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-41277</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 21:08:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-41277</guid>
		<description>Just to say, the August in the UK was the coldest I could recall in my 42 years. We even had the heating on in the summer, that has never happened before.

There were only a couple of days that were nice, not one scorcher, and we always tend to get some nice days in summer. Not this year.

But then I go to the UK Met office website, and they tell me that this August was warmer than average. 

Seeing this has kind of made me lose all faith in data being recorded everywhere.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just to say, the August in the UK was the coldest I could recall in my 42 years. We even had the heating on in the summer, that has never happened before.</p>
<p>There were only a couple of days that were nice, not one scorcher, and we always tend to get some nice days in summer. Not this year.</p>
<p>But then I go to the UK Met office website, and they tell me that this August was warmer than average. </p>
<p>Seeing this has kind of made me lose all faith in data being recorded everywhere.</p>
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		<title>By: Pamela Gray</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-39014</link>
		<dc:creator>Pamela Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 22:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-39014</guid>
		<description>Thin ozone continues over the northwest part of the US:

http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/rt/viewdata.php?product=o3_us

It would seem that ozone is definitely not well mixed in the upper atmosphere.  Sure can&#039;t wait for that website related to CO2.  Any word on when that will be ready for the public?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thin ozone continues over the northwest part of the US:</p>
<p><a href="http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/rt/viewdata.php?product=o3_us" rel="nofollow">http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/rt/viewdata.php?product=o3_us</a></p>
<p>It would seem that ozone is definitely not well mixed in the upper atmosphere.  Sure can&#8217;t wait for that website related to CO2.  Any word on when that will be ready for the public?</p>
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		<title>By: Pamela Gray</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38822</link>
		<dc:creator>Pamela Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 22:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38822</guid>
		<description>Went fishing this morning.  The water temp is extremely cold!  Much colder than last month.  The mountain source temps must really be dropping to produce this degree change!  Haven&#039;t seen water this cold in September for quite some time.  Years even.  However, I did catch my trout limit this morning so I am heading out again this afternoon after putting up a cord of wood.  It is a beautiful clear autumn day and I intend to enjoy it.  Why anyone would want to live in another state is beyond me.  Oregon is just about perfect.  However, fanny is still freezing, especially after this morning&#039;s trek across the river to one of my favorite fishing holes.  The water wasn&#039;t too deep but it was swift enough to splash up and hit the ol&#039; behind!  Well worth the cold however.  There were two very nice size fish waiting for me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Went fishing this morning.  The water temp is extremely cold!  Much colder than last month.  The mountain source temps must really be dropping to produce this degree change!  Haven&#8217;t seen water this cold in September for quite some time.  Years even.  However, I did catch my trout limit this morning so I am heading out again this afternoon after putting up a cord of wood.  It is a beautiful clear autumn day and I intend to enjoy it.  Why anyone would want to live in another state is beyond me.  Oregon is just about perfect.  However, fanny is still freezing, especially after this morning&#8217;s trek across the river to one of my favorite fishing holes.  The water wasn&#8217;t too deep but it was swift enough to splash up and hit the ol&#8217; behind!  Well worth the cold however.  There were two very nice size fish waiting for me.</p>
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		<title>By: Storm</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38807</link>
		<dc:creator>Storm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 20:37:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38807</guid>
		<description>Hello Jeff Alberts,

It is true AGW isn&#039;t proven.
However, they are not always bad at predicting climate...
see for example Landscheidt:

http://www.john-daly.com/sun-enso/revisit.htm
http://www.john-daly.com/theodor/new-enso.htm

Is there a good summary of the predictors, that say
we are returning to pre-LIA temps ?

It is also true surface stations are biased for example
by urban head island effects etc.
But I compared several climate stations in Europe,
where I live and the differences between urban and
non-urban stations are only moderate.
Hohenpeissenberg, a station on a small mountain
in south Germany for instance it&#039;s far from cities
up to today, and non-biased 
(as far as I could examine the surroundings of the station)
and they record temperatures there since 1781 ! So for
quite some time.
I plotted the exponential moving average of a monthly updated
annual average temperature...and at least in Europe:
it really heats up since 1987. 
http://stormmann.piranho.de/hohen1781.jpg

I hope your predictors are right and it cools soon..I would be happy.

[REPLY - Fixed according to your instructions ~ Evan]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Jeff Alberts,</p>
<p>It is true AGW isn&#8217;t proven.<br />
However, they are not always bad at predicting climate&#8230;<br />
see for example Landscheidt:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.john-daly.com/sun-enso/revisit.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.john-daly.com/sun-enso/revisit.htm</a><br />
<a href="http://www.john-daly.com/theodor/new-enso.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.john-daly.com/theodor/new-enso.htm</a></p>
<p>Is there a good summary of the predictors, that say<br />
we are returning to pre-LIA temps ?</p>
<p>It is also true surface stations are biased for example<br />
by urban head island effects etc.<br />
But I compared several climate stations in Europe,<br />
where I live and the differences between urban and<br />
non-urban stations are only moderate.<br />
Hohenpeissenberg, a station on a small mountain<br />
in south Germany for instance it&#8217;s far from cities<br />
up to today, and non-biased<br />
(as far as I could examine the surroundings of the station)<br />
and they record temperatures there since 1781 ! So for<br />
quite some time.<br />
I plotted the exponential moving average of a monthly updated<br />
annual average temperature&#8230;and at least in Europe:<br />
it really heats up since 1987.<br />
<a href="http://stormmann.piranho.de/hohen1781.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://stormmann.piranho.de/hohen1781.jpg</a></p>
<p>I hope your predictors are right and it cools soon..I would be happy.</p>
<p>[REPLY - Fixed according to your instructions ~ Evan]</p>
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		<title>By: Luis Dias</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38777</link>
		<dc:creator>Luis Dias</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 16:33:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38777</guid>
		<description>John, my thoughts exactly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John, my thoughts exactly.</p>
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		<title>By: John D.</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38705</link>
		<dc:creator>John D.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 06:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38705</guid>
		<description>There is a line that can be drawn..without statsistical analysis...just eyeballing, that is lower, earlier to the left (ca. 1979), and higher, later to the right (ca. 2008.5);  No?

John D.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a line that can be drawn..without statsistical analysis&#8230;just eyeballing, that is lower, earlier to the left (ca. 1979), and higher, later to the right (ca. 2008.5);  No?</p>
<p>John D.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave H, NZ</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38628</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave H, NZ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 23:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38628</guid>
		<description>Thank you Paul Clark. Exactly what I was looking for.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you Paul Clark. Exactly what I was looking for.</p>
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		<title>By: evanjones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38593</link>
		<dc:creator>evanjones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 21:51:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38593</guid>
		<description>&lt;cite&gt;Does anyway have the real data?&lt;/cite&gt;

Go with the Satellite data. UAH and RSS. That&#039;s your best bet.

It&#039;s lower troposphere rather than surface data, and there remain some small adjustment questions, but at least they are evenly gridded and weighted, and are not subject to the godawful surface station issues.

CRN surface data for the US may turn out to be okay, but we have to wait until the network is activated. We&#039;ll see.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>Does anyway have the real data?</cite></p>
<p>Go with the Satellite data. UAH and RSS. That&#8217;s your best bet.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s lower troposphere rather than surface data, and there remain some small adjustment questions, but at least they are evenly gridded and weighted, and are not subject to the godawful surface station issues.</p>
<p>CRN surface data for the US may turn out to be okay, but we have to wait until the network is activated. We&#8217;ll see.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Alberts</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38479</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Alberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:42:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38479</guid>
		<description>Not up to us to disprove AGW. It&#039;s up to AGW proponents to prove it&#039;s happening. Just because it may be getting warmer isn&#039;t proof. All indications are that we&#039;re returning to pre-LIA temps. They need to prove that the surface stations aren&#039;t plagued with biases, that anyone can accurately predict weather or climate beyond 3 days, and that the whole thing isn&#039;t driven by emotion rather than science.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not up to us to disprove AGW. It&#8217;s up to AGW proponents to prove it&#8217;s happening. Just because it may be getting warmer isn&#8217;t proof. All indications are that we&#8217;re returning to pre-LIA temps. They need to prove that the surface stations aren&#8217;t plagued with biases, that anyone can accurately predict weather or climate beyond 3 days, and that the whole thing isn&#8217;t driven by emotion rather than science.</p>
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		<title>By: Storm</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38464</link>
		<dc:creator>Storm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:19:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38464</guid>
		<description>It is colder in 2008, that is obvious. 
However this graph doesn&#039;t disprove AGW - if we were in 1993 or in 2000 it would just look the same it looks like now...but after those 1-2 year minima...global warming continued  :(</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is colder in 2008, that is obvious.<br />
However this graph doesn&#8217;t disprove AGW &#8211; if we were in 1993 or in 2000 it would just look the same it looks like now&#8230;but after those 1-2 year minima&#8230;global warming continued  :(</p>
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		<title>By: Steven Hill</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38416</link>
		<dc:creator>Steven Hill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 15:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38416</guid>
		<description>Does anyway have the real data?

thanks,
Steve</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does anyway have the real data?</p>
<p>thanks,<br />
Steve</p>
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		<title>By: woodfortrees (Paul Clark)</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38369</link>
		<dc:creator>woodfortrees (Paul Clark)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 12:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38369</guid>
		<description>DaveH:  Explanation of anomaly values, list of baseline periods and differences between them at:

http://www.woodfortrees.org/notes#baselines</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DaveH:  Explanation of anomaly values, list of baseline periods and differences between them at:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.woodfortrees.org/notes#baselines" rel="nofollow">http://www.woodfortrees.org/notes#baselines</a></p>
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		<title>By: Lucy Skywalker</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38345</link>
		<dc:creator>Lucy Skywalker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 11:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38345</guid>
		<description>Manfred - the polar opposites - have you studied Svensmark&#039;s &lt;i&gt;The Chilling Stars&lt;/i&gt;? 

His position is this: Current low solar magnetic flux allows the cosmic rays to come in that had been kept out 1970-2000 or so, this causes more cloud formation. Cloud albedo is the significant factor: brighter than land and oceans, it reflects solar energy out to space and causes temperature to fall over most of the planet. But it is less bright than icecaps, so Antarctica, the Greenland ice sheet, and to a lesser extent the polar sea ice would behave in the opposite way to the rest of the planet, both in cooling and in warming periods overall. 

Also beware the effects of underwater vulcanism, now showing up on the satellite SST pictures.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Manfred &#8211; the polar opposites &#8211; have you studied Svensmark&#8217;s <i>The Chilling Stars</i>? </p>
<p>His position is this: Current low solar magnetic flux allows the cosmic rays to come in that had been kept out 1970-2000 or so, this causes more cloud formation. Cloud albedo is the significant factor: brighter than land and oceans, it reflects solar energy out to space and causes temperature to fall over most of the planet. But it is less bright than icecaps, so Antarctica, the Greenland ice sheet, and to a lesser extent the polar sea ice would behave in the opposite way to the rest of the planet, both in cooling and in warming periods overall. </p>
<p>Also beware the effects of underwater vulcanism, now showing up on the satellite SST pictures.</p>
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		<title>By: STAY WARM, WORLD&#8230; Roger Carr &#171; Stay Warm, World&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38291</link>
		<dc:creator>STAY WARM, WORLD&#8230; Roger Carr &#171; Stay Warm, World&#8230;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 04:58:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38291</guid>
		<description>[...] the falling global temperatures in Watts Up With That?   07 September, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the falling global temperatures in Watts Up With That?   07 September, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Josh</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38250</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 03:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38250</guid>
		<description>Those banks of clouds were definitely as cold as they looked. It was very winter-like on those peaks today.

The Dam Road is still open. I always prefer taking that route to I-70.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those banks of clouds were definitely as cold as they looked. It was very winter-like on those peaks today.</p>
<p>The Dam Road is still open. I always prefer taking that route to I-70.</p>
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		<title>By: Jack Simmons</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38243</link>
		<dc:creator>Jack Simmons</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 02:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38243</guid>
		<description>Josh (17:24:18) : 

When I glanced west today from the front range, it was not just my imagination in thinking those banks of clouds were as cold as they looked?

Has the Denver Water Board kept the Dam Road open as promised?

Back in the sixties, before I-70 was built, part of sentimental journey to California included a ride across Dillon Dam on the old Highway 6. When the road was reopened last summer, I made it a point to cross it for memory&#039;s sake.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh (17:24:18) : </p>
<p>When I glanced west today from the front range, it was not just my imagination in thinking those banks of clouds were as cold as they looked?</p>
<p>Has the Denver Water Board kept the Dam Road open as promised?</p>
<p>Back in the sixties, before I-70 was built, part of sentimental journey to California included a ride across Dillon Dam on the old Highway 6. When the road was reopened last summer, I made it a point to cross it for memory&#8217;s sake.</p>
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		<title>By: MattN</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38238</link>
		<dc:creator>MattN</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 01:51:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38238</guid>
		<description>SOI is going positive again: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/soi2.shtml

Another La Nina building?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SOI is going positive again: <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/soi2.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/soi2.shtml</a></p>
<p>Another La Nina building?</p>
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		<title>By: old construction worker</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38229</link>
		<dc:creator>old construction worker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 01:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38229</guid>
		<description>Kate (15:22:36) 
&#039;Any guess how to how the GISS analysis will adjust for this?&#039;
Yep. They will autoconnect it to Yuma, AZ.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kate (15:22:36)<br />
&#8216;Any guess how to how the GISS analysis will adjust for this?&#8217;<br />
Yep. They will autoconnect it to Yuma, AZ.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Tisdale</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/10/giss-global-temperature-dips-in-august/#comment-38223</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Tisdale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 01:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=2902#comment-38223</guid>
		<description>Neilo:  I believe the spikes you&#039;re referring to are the global temperature reactions to El Nino and La Nina events.  What are they in synch with?  That&#039;s the big question.  Lots of theories. Some think it&#039;s variations in TSI, though the relationship I’ve seen in scientific papers is abstract.  There&#039;s a strange coincidence in which large El Nino events happen 5 to 10 years (I can&#039;t recall the exact timing) after explosive volcanic eruptions, though I&#039;ve only seen this coincidence discussed on blogs, not in any scientific papers.  I recently ran across a paper that loosely correlated El Nino events with seismic and volcanic activity on the sea floor in the East Equatorial Pacific and with a few other factors that escape me now.  Lots of theories on what drives El Ninos and La Ninas.  No clear answers.

Whether El Ninos or La Ninas are dominant for a period of time also dictates the distribution of warm and cool SST anomalies in the North Pacific, culminating in an effect attributed most often to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation.  But since the PDO is considered an aftereffect of ENSO, it&#039;s ultimately ENSO that dictates the distribution of heat.   Sorry, if I&#039;m getting carried away with details you may not be interested in.  So I&#039;ll bring this to an end.

What is for certain: during periods when the number and magnitude of El Nino events are higher than those of La Ninas, global temperatures rise. Not just the spikes, I&#039;m referring to trends.  The same thing holds true for the number and magnitude of La Ninas; except when they exceed the net effect of El Ninos, global temperatures decline.  Climatologists like to reverse the cause and effect over long periods, saying that during periods of increasing global temperatures, El Ninos are more frequent, and vice versa during periods of decreasing global temperatures.  But there is a significant difference between the two ways of presenting it, isn’t there?    

Regards.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neilo:  I believe the spikes you&#8217;re referring to are the global temperature reactions to El Nino and La Nina events.  What are they in synch with?  That&#8217;s the big question.  Lots of theories. Some think it&#8217;s variations in TSI, though the relationship I’ve seen in scientific papers is abstract.  There&#8217;s a strange coincidence in which large El Nino events happen 5 to 10 years (I can&#8217;t recall the exact timing) after explosive volcanic eruptions, though I&#8217;ve only seen this coincidence discussed on blogs, not in any scientific papers.  I recently ran across a paper that loosely correlated El Nino events with seismic and volcanic activity on the sea floor in the East Equatorial Pacific and with a few other factors that escape me now.  Lots of theories on what drives El Ninos and La Ninas.  No clear answers.</p>
<p>Whether El Ninos or La Ninas are dominant for a period of time also dictates the distribution of warm and cool SST anomalies in the North Pacific, culminating in an effect attributed most often to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation.  But since the PDO is considered an aftereffect of ENSO, it&#8217;s ultimately ENSO that dictates the distribution of heat.   Sorry, if I&#8217;m getting carried away with details you may not be interested in.  So I&#8217;ll bring this to an end.</p>
<p>What is for certain: during periods when the number and magnitude of El Nino events are higher than those of La Ninas, global temperatures rise. Not just the spikes, I&#8217;m referring to trends.  The same thing holds true for the number and magnitude of La Ninas; except when they exceed the net effect of El Ninos, global temperatures decline.  Climatologists like to reverse the cause and effect over long periods, saying that during periods of increasing global temperatures, El Ninos are more frequent, and vice versa during periods of decreasing global temperatures.  But there is a significant difference between the two ways of presenting it, isn’t there?    </p>
<p>Regards.</p>
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