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	<title>Comments on: How Not To Measure Temperature, Part 64 &#8211; Estimating biases and comparing to GISS Homogeneity Adjustments</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/</link>
	<description>Commentary on puzzling things in life, nature, science, weather, climate change, technology, and recent news by Anthony Watts</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 13:48:30 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Doug</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-20253</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jun 2008 07:24:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-20253</guid>
		<description>I love your website, Anthony.  Much of the technical talk goes over my head, even though I&#039;m an engineer (electrical).  Or maybe *because* I&#039;m an engineer.

I have to ask this question, though.  Why do the officials who gather data, when confronted with obvious &quot;oops&quot; situations, then devise some unproven and often controversial adjustment without ever running some simple experiments to prove their validty?

AnonyMoose points out a little portable USB measurement stick.  Leaving aside the unit-to-unit absolute accuracy (probably +/- 2 or 3 degrees C, but a simple all-at-once calibration would bring them all into line), one could buy a few of these portable devices, and place them in the various locations (on the flag pole, on the roof, on the lawn, on the building, etc.), gathering simultaneous data points at different locations.  Gather the data, then actually SEE the temp deltas.

Instead, we have these fiats from some obscure, anonymous hack with zero data to prove the assertions.  If you question one of the government nazis, then you&#039;re &quot;a denier.&quot;  Stop guessing and take the data!  After all, isn&#039;t this about &quot;science&quot;?

What am I missing?

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; Continuing of funding and job security
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love your website, Anthony.  Much of the technical talk goes over my head, even though I&#8217;m an engineer (electrical).  Or maybe *because* I&#8217;m an engineer.</p>
<p>I have to ask this question, though.  Why do the officials who gather data, when confronted with obvious &#8220;oops&#8221; situations, then devise some unproven and often controversial adjustment without ever running some simple experiments to prove their validty?</p>
<p>AnonyMoose points out a little portable USB measurement stick.  Leaving aside the unit-to-unit absolute accuracy (probably +/- 2 or 3 degrees C, but a simple all-at-once calibration would bring them all into line), one could buy a few of these portable devices, and place them in the various locations (on the flag pole, on the roof, on the lawn, on the building, etc.), gathering simultaneous data points at different locations.  Gather the data, then actually SEE the temp deltas.</p>
<p>Instead, we have these fiats from some obscure, anonymous hack with zero data to prove the assertions.  If you question one of the government nazis, then you&#8217;re &#8220;a denier.&#8221;  Stop guessing and take the data!  After all, isn&#8217;t this about &#8220;science&#8221;?</p>
<p>What am I missing?</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> Continuing of funding and job security</p>
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		<title>By: fred</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19881</link>
		<dc:creator>fred</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 05:38:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19881</guid>
		<description>Anthony, here is what is hard to understand.  You have documented lots of really bad errors in siting, which seem to have a warm bias.  Also the adjustments seem to have a warm bias.  And yet, the US ground station record as a whole doesn&#039;t seem to have that much of one.  Would you not have expected it to have more, and show more warming?  

It more or less corresponds to experience that recent weather is warmer and milder than (say) the fifties.  In addition, it shows a degree of warming which is milder and more reasonable, and more in line with balloon and sat data, than the ROW records.

So how come, if there are all these warming biases built in, that it does not appear to greatly exaggerate the warming?  And why does it do so, if it does, so much less than the ROW station data?  Or do you take the view that, absent these biases, the US record would actually show static or cooling temps?  Seems implausible.

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; I haven&#039;t taken any view on this yet becuase I&#039;ve been waiting to get a majority of the stations in USHCN surveyed so that we have both spatial distribution and significant quantity of CRN1 and 2 rated stations to analyse</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony, here is what is hard to understand.  You have documented lots of really bad errors in siting, which seem to have a warm bias.  Also the adjustments seem to have a warm bias.  And yet, the US ground station record as a whole doesn&#8217;t seem to have that much of one.  Would you not have expected it to have more, and show more warming?  </p>
<p>It more or less corresponds to experience that recent weather is warmer and milder than (say) the fifties.  In addition, it shows a degree of warming which is milder and more reasonable, and more in line with balloon and sat data, than the ROW records.</p>
<p>So how come, if there are all these warming biases built in, that it does not appear to greatly exaggerate the warming?  And why does it do so, if it does, so much less than the ROW station data?  Or do you take the view that, absent these biases, the US record would actually show static or cooling temps?  Seems implausible.</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> I haven&#8217;t taken any view on this yet becuase I&#8217;ve been waiting to get a majority of the stations in USHCN surveyed so that we have both spatial distribution and significant quantity of CRN1 and 2 rated stations to analyse</p>
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		<title>By: KlausB</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19817</link>
		<dc:creator>KlausB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 20:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19817</guid>
		<description>Hum - sorry, just kiddin&#039; - now I have an idea for a real good job for Jim Hansen.
He should join DowJones Newswires and take care of calculating 
the DJIA. Should then be 25,000 by now.

On the other hand, maybe Jim was already contracted for the birth/death model
numbers within the unemployment data by the BLS. On a Richter scale of meaningless statistics it tops GISS by far.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hum &#8211; sorry, just kiddin&#8217; &#8211; now I have an idea for a real good job for Jim Hansen.<br />
He should join DowJones Newswires and take care of calculating<br />
the DJIA. Should then be 25,000 by now.</p>
<p>On the other hand, maybe Jim was already contracted for the birth/death model<br />
numbers within the unemployment data by the BLS. On a Richter scale of meaningless statistics it tops GISS by far.</p>
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		<title>By: Dell</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19806</link>
		<dc:creator>Dell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 19:44:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19806</guid>
		<description>Anthony

Just a suggestion to perhaps compare an analysis of the GISS surface temp data to Satellite data and the NOAA US surface temp data to Satellite temp data.

If I recall correctly, doesn&#039;t the RSS data have numbers for the Continental US? How easy would it be to compare that to the US surface data from the NOAA for the same period..

It would be interesting to see if there is a significant correlation between troposphere temps and US surface temps, to possibly demonstrate how far out of whack the GISS surface temps are.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony</p>
<p>Just a suggestion to perhaps compare an analysis of the GISS surface temp data to Satellite data and the NOAA US surface temp data to Satellite temp data.</p>
<p>If I recall correctly, doesn&#8217;t the RSS data have numbers for the Continental US? How easy would it be to compare that to the US surface data from the NOAA for the same period..</p>
<p>It would be interesting to see if there is a significant correlation between troposphere temps and US surface temps, to possibly demonstrate how far out of whack the GISS surface temps are.</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Baum</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19717</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Baum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 11:05:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19717</guid>
		<description>Just compute the temp gain from the classes of stations individually.
There are plenty of class 1 sites to give you a good picture of what has actually happened to the temperature, and it would be interesting to see a graph of temp anomaly vs class.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just compute the temp gain from the classes of stations individually.<br />
There are plenty of class 1 sites to give you a good picture of what has actually happened to the temperature, and it would be interesting to see a graph of temp anomaly vs class.</p>
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		<title>By: Hoystory</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19702</link>
		<dc:creator>Hoystory</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 06:23:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19702</guid>
		<description>&lt;cite&gt;So the question is, can we use station photographs and station history, combined with some bias estimates that should be quantifiable either by experiments or direct measurements on site to come up with a more realistic adjustment for USHCN stations?&lt;/cite

Umm.... only if they confirm the AGW consensus. Otherwise, forget it.&lt;/cite&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>So the question is, can we use station photographs and station history, combined with some bias estimates that should be quantifiable either by experiments or direct measurements on site to come up with a more realistic adjustment for USHCN stations?&lt;/cite</p>
<p>Umm&#8230;. only if they confirm the AGW consensus. Otherwise, forget it.</cite></p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19679</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 03:30:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19679</guid>
		<description>&lt;cite&gt;I don’t understand why they haven’t changed to the remote data transmission (wireless) that we are capable of today.&lt;/cite&gt;

The NOAA/CRN is supposed to do just that. It goes on line in a few months. We&#039;ll have to wait and see. (They have photoed all the stations. We&#039;ll have to see if those photos are available to the public.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>I don’t understand why they haven’t changed to the remote data transmission (wireless) that we are capable of today.</cite></p>
<p>The NOAA/CRN is supposed to do just that. It goes on line in a few months. We&#8217;ll have to wait and see. (They have photoed all the stations. We&#8217;ll have to see if those photos are available to the public.)</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19677</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 03:22:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19677</guid>
		<description>&lt;cite&gt;i would place it on top of the flag pole protected somehow from direct sunlite.&lt;/cite&gt;

You mean like the politicians?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>i would place it on top of the flag pole protected somehow from direct sunlite.</cite></p>
<p>You mean like the politicians?</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19675</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 03:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19675</guid>
		<description>&lt;cite&gt;GISS adds yet one [more] adjustment, Homogenization. It is that one which I’m questioning.

That&#039;s when you shake up the data so hard all the discernible errors disappear.&lt;/cite&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>GISS adds yet one [more] adjustment, Homogenization. It is that one which I’m questioning.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s when you shake up the data so hard all the discernible errors disappear.</cite></p>
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		<title>By: Jeff C.</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19661</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff C.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 01:04:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19661</guid>
		<description>Anthony,

To add support to your theory regarding the instrument change in 1986, the NCDC station history file lists the instrumentation as CRS and MN, MX from 1900 through 8/29/1986.  It then switches to MMTS on 8/30/1986.  

That squares with the info from NOAA.  It also confirms your assumption that a Stevenson Screen was used prior to 1986.

Also on the NOAA MMS page under the updates tab for Winfield Locks it states &quot;EQUIPMENT MOVED 100 FT N, 10. SHOW LAT/LON TO SECS, CHG REMARKS&quot; under the date of 9-22-1999.

They sure do make it difficult to piece this info together.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony,</p>
<p>To add support to your theory regarding the instrument change in 1986, the NCDC station history file lists the instrumentation as CRS and MN, MX from 1900 through 8/29/1986.  It then switches to MMTS on 8/30/1986.  </p>
<p>That squares with the info from NOAA.  It also confirms your assumption that a Stevenson Screen was used prior to 1986.</p>
<p>Also on the NOAA MMS page under the updates tab for Winfield Locks it states &#8220;EQUIPMENT MOVED 100 FT N, 10. SHOW LAT/LON TO SECS, CHG REMARKS&#8221; under the date of 9-22-1999.</p>
<p>They sure do make it difficult to piece this info together.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19659</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 00:56:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19659</guid>
		<description>To the webmaster who runs this site...

This is a great site but those little pop up boxes that come up when you mouse over them are a royal pain in the rear.

Mark

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; You can disable them, just click on the little gear icon in the popup for options</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To the webmaster who runs this site&#8230;</p>
<p>This is a great site but those little pop up boxes that come up when you mouse over them are a royal pain in the rear.</p>
<p>Mark</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> You can disable them, just click on the little gear icon in the popup for options</p>
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		<title>By: Rod Smith</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19622</link>
		<dc:creator>Rod Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 21:41:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19622</guid>
		<description>I&#039;d like to go backward one further step and look at the Federal Meterological Handbook, FMH-1,  (easily available on-line) Titled &quot;Surface Weather Observations and Reports.&quot; 

These are essentially US rules for reporting weather, mainly at aerodromes. Although generally not used because of Urban Heating, these are quality observations, hardly like the USHCN product.

Appendix C of this manual is Titled &quot;Sensor Standards.&quot;

For temperatures in what I will call the &quot;normal&quot; range, -50C to +50C, the sensor accuracy is specified as plus or minus 0.6C with resolution to 0.1.  Accuracy beyond this &#039;normal&#039; range is plus or minus 1.1C with resolution remaining the same.

THEN, the temperature and dew point is reported in whole degrees Celsius! Unless the original log is available, this .1C is then available to the rest of the world rounded to the nearest whole degree!

These  sensor standards of course apply only to US observations but the reporting standards apply world wide. I have no idea what sensor standards are required of the ROW, nor how much &#039;policing&#039;/quality control and/or calibration is routinely done.

Still it has always struck me that is absolutely absurd to calculate a mean temperature of our earth to .1C using such crude input.

Then to adjust the basic readings according to some canned formula adds, I think, insult to injury.

Rant over!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d like to go backward one further step and look at the Federal Meterological Handbook, FMH-1,  (easily available on-line) Titled &#8220;Surface Weather Observations and Reports.&#8221; </p>
<p>These are essentially US rules for reporting weather, mainly at aerodromes. Although generally not used because of Urban Heating, these are quality observations, hardly like the USHCN product.</p>
<p>Appendix C of this manual is Titled &#8220;Sensor Standards.&#8221;</p>
<p>For temperatures in what I will call the &#8220;normal&#8221; range, -50C to +50C, the sensor accuracy is specified as plus or minus 0.6C with resolution to 0.1.  Accuracy beyond this &#8216;normal&#8217; range is plus or minus 1.1C with resolution remaining the same.</p>
<p>THEN, the temperature and dew point is reported in whole degrees Celsius! Unless the original log is available, this .1C is then available to the rest of the world rounded to the nearest whole degree!</p>
<p>These  sensor standards of course apply only to US observations but the reporting standards apply world wide. I have no idea what sensor standards are required of the ROW, nor how much &#8216;policing&#8217;/quality control and/or calibration is routinely done.</p>
<p>Still it has always struck me that is absolutely absurd to calculate a mean temperature of our earth to .1C using such crude input.</p>
<p>Then to adjust the basic readings according to some canned formula adds, I think, insult to injury.</p>
<p>Rant over!</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Kelley</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19619</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Kelley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 21:17:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19619</guid>
		<description>Anthony, this loyal reader says don&#039;t change a thing.  Thanks for all the entertainment.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony, this loyal reader says don&#8217;t change a thing.  Thanks for all the entertainment.</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Gulrud</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19614</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Gulrud</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 20:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19614</guid>
		<description>No offense intended, but yet another network hardware upgrade is like &#039;lipstick on a pig&#039;.

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; Only if you keep the same site, as you can see from my previous post on the USHCN upgrade, they are choosing new locations.

http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/what-the-modernized-ushcn-will-look-like/
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No offense intended, but yet another network hardware upgrade is like &#8216;lipstick on a pig&#8217;.</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> Only if you keep the same site, as you can see from my previous post on the USHCN upgrade, they are choosing new locations.</p>
<p><a href="http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/what-the-modernized-ushcn-will-look-like/" rel="nofollow">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/what-the-modernized-ushcn-will-look-like/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Mike Bryant</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19611</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Bryant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 20:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19611</guid>
		<description>Anthony, 
Maybe you should do some presentations in Japan.
Mike</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony,<br />
Maybe you should do some presentations in Japan.<br />
Mike</p>
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		<title>By: Eric (skeptic)</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19610</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric (skeptic)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 20:21:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19610</guid>
		<description>By my experience, a roof mounted station has higher highs but also lower lows.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By my experience, a roof mounted station has higher highs but also lower lows.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Bryant</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19605</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Bryant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 19:24:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19605</guid>
		<description>Anthony, 
Your work is opening eyes all over the world. 
Thank You,
Mike Bryant

&quot;Guest Weblog by Dr. Kiminori Itoh

Dear Readers of Climate Science,

It is an exceptionally great pleasure for me that I can introduce to you my recent book “Lies and Traps in the Global Warming Affairs” (in Japanese unfortunately),” in this weblog, Climate Science, which I believe to be the most prominent in this field......
We have described many topics in this book, including inaccurate temperature measurements (e.g., A. Watt’s work), “observations” of climate sensitivity, many climate forcings such as colored-aerosol and vegetation (based on 2005 NRC report as Roger has so many times pointed out), and the effect of solar magnetic activity (including my own work). To discuss these topics I largely depended upon information provided on Climate Science. I really appreciate Roger for his continuous effort to keep the weblog at a high academic level.&quot;

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; Thanks, I had no idea they were paying any attention in Japan. -Anthony</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony,<br />
Your work is opening eyes all over the world.<br />
Thank You,<br />
Mike Bryant</p>
<p>&#8220;Guest Weblog by Dr. Kiminori Itoh</p>
<p>Dear Readers of Climate Science,</p>
<p>It is an exceptionally great pleasure for me that I can introduce to you my recent book “Lies and Traps in the Global Warming Affairs” (in Japanese unfortunately),” in this weblog, Climate Science, which I believe to be the most prominent in this field&#8230;&#8230;<br />
We have described many topics in this book, including inaccurate temperature measurements (e.g., A. Watt’s work), “observations” of climate sensitivity, many climate forcings such as colored-aerosol and vegetation (based on 2005 NRC report as Roger has so many times pointed out), and the effect of solar magnetic activity (including my own work). To discuss these topics I largely depended upon information provided on Climate Science. I really appreciate Roger for his continuous effort to keep the weblog at a high academic level.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> Thanks, I had no idea they were paying any attention in Japan. -Anthony</p>
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		<title>By: Brendan</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19604</link>
		<dc:creator>Brendan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 19:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19604</guid>
		<description>Do they use census blocks to help them make their assessment?  Or perhaps some of the adjusted population data developed by LANL?  Either of those would be better to assess population than nightlights.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do they use census blocks to help them make their assessment?  Or perhaps some of the adjusted population data developed by LANL?  Either of those would be better to assess population than nightlights.</p>
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		<title>By: Luke</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19594</link>
		<dc:creator>Luke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 18:07:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19594</guid>
		<description>I stumbled across this site a few months ago and really enjoy the variety of content published.  Some have argued for more focus on the misadventures of temperature taking, but I don&#039;t feel like one would get the full picture without your postings on solar cycles and data mining.

I think one only starts to understand the ruse of AGW when the full picture is presented...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I stumbled across this site a few months ago and really enjoy the variety of content published.  Some have argued for more focus on the misadventures of temperature taking, but I don&#8217;t feel like one would get the full picture without your postings on solar cycles and data mining.</p>
<p>I think one only starts to understand the ruse of AGW when the full picture is presented&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: AnonyMoose</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/06/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-64/#comment-19590</link>
		<dc:creator>AnonyMoose</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 17:41:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1395#comment-19590</guid>
		<description>&quot;why they haven’t changed to the remote data transmission (wireless) that we are capable of today&quot;

Because someone would forget to change the batteries?  Because power cables have to be run to the MMTS anyway so data cables may as well also be used?  Because the radio signals don&#039;t travel well into the industrial buildings which are often used at government sites?  Because they can&#039;t trust that data won&#039;t be lost when later other radio devices are installed which interfere?

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; Your argument is weak. Small solar cells run these for years even in cold climes like Alaska.

http://www.weathershop.com/davis_vantage_pro2.htm

this would also work:

http://www.weathershop.com/USB1_temperature_logger.htm

Given that observers are required to read once a day, I think they could be trained to keep this equpiment running. If they can&#039;t be relied upon to replace a battery or check for operation once in awhile, then they probably can&#039;t be relied upon to get the measurments.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;why they haven’t changed to the remote data transmission (wireless) that we are capable of today&#8221;</p>
<p>Because someone would forget to change the batteries?  Because power cables have to be run to the MMTS anyway so data cables may as well also be used?  Because the radio signals don&#8217;t travel well into the industrial buildings which are often used at government sites?  Because they can&#8217;t trust that data won&#8217;t be lost when later other radio devices are installed which interfere?</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> Your argument is weak. Small solar cells run these for years even in cold climes like Alaska.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.weathershop.com/davis_vantage_pro2.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.weathershop.com/davis_vantage_pro2.htm</a></p>
<p>this would also work:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.weathershop.com/USB1_temperature_logger.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.weathershop.com/USB1_temperature_logger.htm</a></p>
<p>Given that observers are required to read once a day, I think they could be trained to keep this equpiment running. If they can&#8217;t be relied upon to replace a battery or check for operation once in awhile, then they probably can&#8217;t be relied upon to get the measurments.</p>
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