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	<title>Comments on: Saving Gaia with Bovine Tailpipe Intervention</title>
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	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/</link>
	<description>Commentary on puzzling things in life, nature, science, weather, climate change, technology, and recent news by Anthony Watts</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 19:27:49 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: MIT scientists baffled by global warming theory, contradicts scientific data &#171; CCRcreations&#8217;s Blog</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-53623</link>
		<dc:creator>MIT scientists baffled by global warming theory, contradicts scientific data &#171; CCRcreations&#8217;s Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 04:22:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-53623</guid>
		<description>[...] this story on the puzzling leveling off of global methane concentrations. FYI Methane has a “global warming potential” (GWP) 23-25 times that of [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] this story on the puzzling leveling off of global methane concentrations. FYI Methane has a “global warming potential” (GWP) 23-25 times that of [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Rico</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14963</link>
		<dc:creator>Rico</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 22:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14963</guid>
		<description>I came across &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/05/carbon-sequestration-in-soil.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this blog post &lt;/a&gt;yesterday. Okay, it was on a site called &quot;Tree Hugger&quot;, but but it was very interesting. They were reporting on a recent study by the Food and Agriculture Association of the United Nations, FAO (links are provided in the article). And basically, the contention of the study is that with proper land management many semi-arid locations could not only support significantly more livestock, but do so in a way that would mitigate runoff and promote carbon sequestration. Not only that, they also make the point that cow poop (actually, ruminant poop in general) is an essential part of the whole cycle. In other words, it&#039;s a win/win situation all the way around. Eat meat, be sustainable, teach others to be more sustainable, and get that warm fuzzy feeling I hear you get when you think you&#039;re saving the earth from certain catastrophe. Except this is much more than just a feeling -- assuming they&#039;re right.

It was a pretty interesting read. And if you don&#039;t have time to read the entire study, do check out the slide presentation (it&#039;s available in both powerpoint and pdf formats).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I came across <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/05/carbon-sequestration-in-soil.php" rel="nofollow">this blog post </a>yesterday. Okay, it was on a site called &#8220;Tree Hugger&#8221;, but but it was very interesting. They were reporting on a recent study by the Food and Agriculture Association of the United Nations, FAO (links are provided in the article). And basically, the contention of the study is that with proper land management many semi-arid locations could not only support significantly more livestock, but do so in a way that would mitigate runoff and promote carbon sequestration. Not only that, they also make the point that cow poop (actually, ruminant poop in general) is an essential part of the whole cycle. In other words, it&#8217;s a win/win situation all the way around. Eat meat, be sustainable, teach others to be more sustainable, and get that warm fuzzy feeling I hear you get when you think you&#8217;re saving the earth from certain catastrophe. Except this is much more than just a feeling &#8212; assuming they&#8217;re right.</p>
<p>It was a pretty interesting read. And if you don&#8217;t have time to read the entire study, do check out the slide presentation (it&#8217;s available in both powerpoint and pdf formats).</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Alberts</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14835</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Alberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 23:20:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14835</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m sure some of the water evaporated, only to fall as rain all over again and drain down to the same or other aquifers. But compared to the amount of evaporation from the oceans, it&#039;s less than a drop in the bucket.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m sure some of the water evaporated, only to fall as rain all over again and drain down to the same or other aquifers. But compared to the amount of evaporation from the oceans, it&#8217;s less than a drop in the bucket.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Keohane</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14821</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Keohane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 21:36:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14821</guid>
		<description>cohenite: I too have wondered about irrigation adding H2O to the atmosphere,
esp. those center pivots. I suspect most irrigation is from wells, and thus contradictory to Jeff Alberts assertion. Just the depletion of the Ogallala aquifer must be a big deal. With a total weight of the atmosphere at 5.7 X 10^16 tons (CRC Handbook) and an estimated 3.36 X 10^17 tons of water we have pumped from this aquifer alone in 50 years, 1955-2005, and a standard 1% (can&#039;t find the source for this) concentration of H2O in the atmosphere, this seems like it could have an impact especially when considered globally.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>cohenite: I too have wondered about irrigation adding H2O to the atmosphere,<br />
esp. those center pivots. I suspect most irrigation is from wells, and thus contradictory to Jeff Alberts assertion. Just the depletion of the Ogallala aquifer must be a big deal. With a total weight of the atmosphere at 5.7 X 10^16 tons (CRC Handbook) and an estimated 3.36 X 10^17 tons of water we have pumped from this aquifer alone in 50 years, 1955-2005, and a standard 1% (can&#8217;t find the source for this) concentration of H2O in the atmosphere, this seems like it could have an impact especially when considered globally.</p>
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		<title>By: Maynard</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14804</link>
		<dc:creator>Maynard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 19:32:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14804</guid>
		<description>Since water vapor is a highly significant contributor to global temperature, I am wondering about the amount of added water vapor due to jet aircraft travel.  Everyone knows that the number and size of jet aircraft in the air has increased substantially over the last three or four decades.  They do burn a significant amount of fuel, but does anyone know of actual studies that put their contribution in perspective?  Comments?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since water vapor is a highly significant contributor to global temperature, I am wondering about the amount of added water vapor due to jet aircraft travel.  Everyone knows that the number and size of jet aircraft in the air has increased substantially over the last three or four decades.  They do burn a significant amount of fuel, but does anyone know of actual studies that put their contribution in perspective?  Comments?</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Alberts</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14535</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Alberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 14:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14535</guid>
		<description>Sorry, but the amount of CO2 we&#039;re putting into the atmosphere is small, the amount of H2O we&#039;re putting in has got to be infinitesimal next to the amount already in the atmosphere at any given time. And in most cases we&#039;re just moving water around, not adding new water which has been &quot;locked away&quot; for millions of years (as if that makes a difference). This whole discussion is silly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, but the amount of CO2 we&#8217;re putting into the atmosphere is small, the amount of H2O we&#8217;re putting in has got to be infinitesimal next to the amount already in the atmosphere at any given time. And in most cases we&#8217;re just moving water around, not adding new water which has been &#8220;locked away&#8221; for millions of years (as if that makes a difference). This whole discussion is silly.</p>
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		<title>By: Ric Werme</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14512</link>
		<dc:creator>Ric Werme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 03:06:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14512</guid>
		<description>&quot;cohenite (18:11:16) :

OK, so anthropogenic sourced increases in atmospheric H2O are coming from dams and fossil burning;&quot;

I apologize for not having hard data, but I suspect that agricultural irrigation needs to be added to the list.  Anyone who has flown across the Great Plains and appreciates a good window seat has seen hundreds or thousand of the circular &quot;center pivot irrigation systems&quot; that have a well in the origin and a half-mile long radial arm with sprinkler heads.  They cover a huge area and must release vastly more water vapor than dam pools do.  Much like burning fossil fuel, they tap &quot;fossil water&quot; and put it back into the hydrologic cycle.  Hmm, I wonder how much influence they have on ocean levels.

I finally got close to one, well, the end of the arm, at least, on a bicycle tour through Oregon, Idaho, and Montana in 2003.

http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/resource/tour/38/38scene3_e.php

As long as I have the floor:

2003 was hot - a couple days before the heat broke (and the forest fires took over) I bought a thermometer and recorded 106F in the shade under my handlebar bag, but above hot pavement.  See http://wermenh.com/biketour/idaho.html et al.  Nightfall in that area doesn&#039;t help much - canyon walls are volcanic rock that soak up heat during the day to bake bicyclists at night.

If you want to see serious desert cooling, the area around Flagstaff Arizona is good. Flat ground, porous soil, few plants, thin dry air.  When the sun goes down the ground just can&#039;t offset the radiational cooling.  Here in New England, radiation cooling is usually limited by dew or frost.  Especially on humid summer nights, dew forms and releases the latent heat in water vapor and what was a nice exponential curve flattens out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;cohenite (18:11:16) :</p>
<p>OK, so anthropogenic sourced increases in atmospheric H2O are coming from dams and fossil burning;&#8221;</p>
<p>I apologize for not having hard data, but I suspect that agricultural irrigation needs to be added to the list.  Anyone who has flown across the Great Plains and appreciates a good window seat has seen hundreds or thousand of the circular &#8220;center pivot irrigation systems&#8221; that have a well in the origin and a half-mile long radial arm with sprinkler heads.  They cover a huge area and must release vastly more water vapor than dam pools do.  Much like burning fossil fuel, they tap &#8220;fossil water&#8221; and put it back into the hydrologic cycle.  Hmm, I wonder how much influence they have on ocean levels.</p>
<p>I finally got close to one, well, the end of the arm, at least, on a bicycle tour through Oregon, Idaho, and Montana in 2003.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/resource/tour/38/38scene3_e.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/resource/tour/38/38scene3_e.php</a></p>
<p>As long as I have the floor:</p>
<p>2003 was hot &#8211; a couple days before the heat broke (and the forest fires took over) I bought a thermometer and recorded 106F in the shade under my handlebar bag, but above hot pavement.  See <a href="http://wermenh.com/biketour/idaho.html" rel="nofollow">http://wermenh.com/biketour/idaho.html</a> et al.  Nightfall in that area doesn&#8217;t help much &#8211; canyon walls are volcanic rock that soak up heat during the day to bake bicyclists at night.</p>
<p>If you want to see serious desert cooling, the area around Flagstaff Arizona is good. Flat ground, porous soil, few plants, thin dry air.  When the sun goes down the ground just can&#8217;t offset the radiational cooling.  Here in New England, radiation cooling is usually limited by dew or frost.  Especially on humid summer nights, dew forms and releases the latent heat in water vapor and what was a nice exponential curve flattens out.</p>
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		<title>By: cohenite</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14499</link>
		<dc:creator>cohenite</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 01:11:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14499</guid>
		<description>OK, so anthropogenic sourced increases in atmospheric H2O are coming from dams and fossil burning; and if the current Spencer (and others) thesis is that atmospheric H2O is a negative feedback then increases in H2O are a cooling forcer. 

But if CO2 does have a heating effect is that effect limited by such negative feedbacks or something inherent in the CO2 heat &#039;trapping&#039; process. The Kauffman paper shows the spectographic sensitivity of CO2 to be at 15 and about 10 microns. Richard Petschauer in this paper shows the same thing;

http://www.junkscience.com/jan08/Global_Warming_Not_From_CO2_20080124.pdf

So the effect of CO2 is dwarfed by H2O and cutailed by the H2O negative feedback, but presumably the CO2 heating potential will persist if CO2 levels are maintained or increased. The Stefan-Boltzmann emmissions roughly double from 0F to 100F and the Wien peak energy wavelength moves about plus or minus 10% during that range which occurs diurnally and regionally. Given that the CO2 sensitivity is so concentrated it appears that the SB/Wien combo can put a brake on CO2 heating regardless of the difference between the rate of IR excitment and the much quicker rate of collisional deexcitment because the wavelength shift will prevent, or drastically reduce, IR excitment; in fact if IR excitment is mitigated, the quicker rate of collisional deexcitment will act as an additional cooler with the CO2 molecules losing or transfering their heat and not recapturing more.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, so anthropogenic sourced increases in atmospheric H2O are coming from dams and fossil burning; and if the current Spencer (and others) thesis is that atmospheric H2O is a negative feedback then increases in H2O are a cooling forcer. </p>
<p>But if CO2 does have a heating effect is that effect limited by such negative feedbacks or something inherent in the CO2 heat &#8216;trapping&#8217; process. The Kauffman paper shows the spectographic sensitivity of CO2 to be at 15 and about 10 microns. Richard Petschauer in this paper shows the same thing;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.junkscience.com/jan08/Global_Warming_Not_From_CO2_20080124.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.junkscience.com/jan08/Global_Warming_Not_From_CO2_20080124.pdf</a></p>
<p>So the effect of CO2 is dwarfed by H2O and cutailed by the H2O negative feedback, but presumably the CO2 heating potential will persist if CO2 levels are maintained or increased. The Stefan-Boltzmann emmissions roughly double from 0F to 100F and the Wien peak energy wavelength moves about plus or minus 10% during that range which occurs diurnally and regionally. Given that the CO2 sensitivity is so concentrated it appears that the SB/Wien combo can put a brake on CO2 heating regardless of the difference between the rate of IR excitment and the much quicker rate of collisional deexcitment because the wavelength shift will prevent, or drastically reduce, IR excitment; in fact if IR excitment is mitigated, the quicker rate of collisional deexcitment will act as an additional cooler with the CO2 molecules losing or transfering their heat and not recapturing more.</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14497</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 00:22:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14497</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s where the GCMs fall flat. Sure they take water vapor into account. If it weren&#039;t for the positive reinforcement of increased water vapor, CO2 warming wouldn&#039;t matter for beans.

Trouble is, there ain&#039;t no positive reinforcement.

The water vapor won&#039;t oblige by forming high-level cirrus clouds or hanging around as ambient vapor as the models predict. Instead a big chunk of it appears to be going into low-level cloud cover which increases albedo and acts as a negative reinforcement, leading to homeostasis. Which is why we had 10 years of flat temps in spite of the PDO, AMO, NAO, and AO blasting away at max. warm plus a 4% CO2 increase to boot.

Now PDO is gone south and Solar Cycle 24 is dudding out on us. 

DeVries. (Rhymes with &quot;Freeze&quot;.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s where the GCMs fall flat. Sure they take water vapor into account. If it weren&#8217;t for the positive reinforcement of increased water vapor, CO2 warming wouldn&#8217;t matter for beans.</p>
<p>Trouble is, there ain&#8217;t no positive reinforcement.</p>
<p>The water vapor won&#8217;t oblige by forming high-level cirrus clouds or hanging around as ambient vapor as the models predict. Instead a big chunk of it appears to be going into low-level cloud cover which increases albedo and acts as a negative reinforcement, leading to homeostasis. Which is why we had 10 years of flat temps in spite of the PDO, AMO, NAO, and AO blasting away at max. warm plus a 4% CO2 increase to boot.</p>
<p>Now PDO is gone south and Solar Cycle 24 is dudding out on us. </p>
<p>DeVries. (Rhymes with &#8220;Freeze&#8221;.)</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Alberts</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14494</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Alberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 23:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14494</guid>
		<description>Jack, dowsing has failed every legitimate test. Your experience is anecdotal, since no controls were in place, no witnesses, etc.

Personally I don&#039;t believe in the Ideomotor Effect, I believe in con men.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jack, dowsing has failed every legitimate test. Your experience is anecdotal, since no controls were in place, no witnesses, etc.</p>
<p>Personally I don&#8217;t believe in the Ideomotor Effect, I believe in con men.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Tobis</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14492</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Tobis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 22:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14492</guid>
		<description>&quot;So many of the climate models focus solely on CO2, but they leave out water vapor as clouds in the equations, or assume water vapor is static.&quot;

This is simply not true.

Not sure what &quot;vapor as clouds&quot; means; clouds are condensed water or ice suspended colloidally.  

If by &quot;the&quot; climate models you mean GCMs, i.e., models built from small scale physics, this claim is in any case false. All GCMs include dynamic water vapor. It is obviously crucial to have water vapor as one of the varying quantities, since without tracking water vapor you can&#039;t have realistic storm patterns emerge from first principles. No GCMs have &quot;static&quot;  or &quot;left out&quot; clouds or water vapor.

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; I beg to differ. I&#039;ll let my buddy Craig James at WOOD-TV explain it in his posting &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.woodtv.com/?cat=11&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;That darned water vapor&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;So many of the climate models focus solely on CO2, but they leave out water vapor as clouds in the equations, or assume water vapor is static.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is simply not true.</p>
<p>Not sure what &#8220;vapor as clouds&#8221; means; clouds are condensed water or ice suspended colloidally.  </p>
<p>If by &#8220;the&#8221; climate models you mean GCMs, i.e., models built from small scale physics, this claim is in any case false. All GCMs include dynamic water vapor. It is obviously crucial to have water vapor as one of the varying quantities, since without tracking water vapor you can&#8217;t have realistic storm patterns emerge from first principles. No GCMs have &#8220;static&#8221;  or &#8220;left out&#8221; clouds or water vapor.</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> I beg to differ. I&#8217;ll let my buddy Craig James at WOOD-TV explain it in his posting <a href="http://blogs.woodtv.com/?cat=11" rel="nofollow">That darned water vapor</a></p>
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		<title>By: Texas Aggie</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14491</link>
		<dc:creator>Texas Aggie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 22:42:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14491</guid>
		<description>cohenite said: &quot;Arch; actually there is an anthropogenic imput into H2O levels into the atmosphere, and, therefore, by your definitions an increase in H2O forcing; since 1945 the amount of water dammed has increased drastically; this has the effect of increasing water surface area, since that water now in dams would otherwise be in the ocean and under its surface; with an increased water surface the amount of evaporation must increase; it is, therefore inappropriate for IPCC not to include H2O as a direct forcer.&quot;

Here&#039;s a better one: the products of the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels are of course CO2, but also H20.  If I balance the equation properly, isn&#039;t (by vol) half of the tailpipe emission water vapor?  If so, that&#039;s a lot of forcing right there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>cohenite said: &#8220;Arch; actually there is an anthropogenic imput into H2O levels into the atmosphere, and, therefore, by your definitions an increase in H2O forcing; since 1945 the amount of water dammed has increased drastically; this has the effect of increasing water surface area, since that water now in dams would otherwise be in the ocean and under its surface; with an increased water surface the amount of evaporation must increase; it is, therefore inappropriate for IPCC not to include H2O as a direct forcer.&#8221;</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a better one: the products of the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels are of course CO2, but also H20.  If I balance the equation properly, isn&#8217;t (by vol) half of the tailpipe emission water vapor?  If so, that&#8217;s a lot of forcing right there.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Cobb</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14486</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Cobb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 20:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14486</guid>
		<description>Jeff, the so-called &quot;Ideomotor Effect&quot; appears to be little better than a form of pop psychology.  Skepticism is about keeping an open mind about things, not being closed-minded.  Dowsing has neither been proven to work, scientifically, nor has it been disproven.  Einstein himself, while perhaps not a believer in it, thought there was something to it.
Regardless of what you think about dowsing, it has no bearing on the article at JSE.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff, the so-called &#8220;Ideomotor Effect&#8221; appears to be little better than a form of pop psychology.  Skepticism is about keeping an open mind about things, not being closed-minded.  Dowsing has neither been proven to work, scientifically, nor has it been disproven.  Einstein himself, while perhaps not a believer in it, thought there was something to it.<br />
Regardless of what you think about dowsing, it has no bearing on the article at JSE.</p>
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		<title>By: McGrats</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14484</link>
		<dc:creator>McGrats</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 19:27:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14484</guid>
		<description>Jeff Alberts (said: &quot;Jack, you need to read up in the Ideomotor Effect, and go to Randi.org. Dowsing always works, when the dowser knows where the items he’s looking for are. When he doesn’t, no better than chance.&quot;

This may be true. However in my case, I had no idea a well had ever been on my property much less capped off and buried  under ~8&quot; of grass. I also had no idea a drainage pipe was in that location. I had thought the drainage pipe would have gone under a porch instead of around it since the porch was relatively new in relation to the house.

As far as being able to just about drill anywhere and hit water, in this case, therein lies the snag: it turns out all homes in this area had wells but because they ran dry, they had to bring in a municipal supply. The amount still in the well was very small.

Jack Koenig, Editor
The Mysterious Climate Project
http://www.climateclinic.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff Alberts (said: &#8220;Jack, you need to read up in the Ideomotor Effect, and go to Randi.org. Dowsing always works, when the dowser knows where the items he’s looking for are. When he doesn’t, no better than chance.&#8221;</p>
<p>This may be true. However in my case, I had no idea a well had ever been on my property much less capped off and buried  under ~8&#8243; of grass. I also had no idea a drainage pipe was in that location. I had thought the drainage pipe would have gone under a porch instead of around it since the porch was relatively new in relation to the house.</p>
<p>As far as being able to just about drill anywhere and hit water, in this case, therein lies the snag: it turns out all homes in this area had wells but because they ran dry, they had to bring in a municipal supply. The amount still in the well was very small.</p>
<p>Jack Koenig, Editor<br />
The Mysterious Climate Project<br />
<a href="http://www.climateclinic.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.climateclinic.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Alberts</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14481</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Alberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 18:04:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14481</guid>
		<description>Jack, you need to read up in the Ideomotor Effect, and go to Randi.org. Dowsing always works, when the dowser knows where the items he&#039;s looking for are. When he doesn&#039;t, no better than chance.

As for water, you can drill pretty much anywhere and eventually hit water.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jack, you need to read up in the Ideomotor Effect, and go to Randi.org. Dowsing always works, when the dowser knows where the items he&#8217;s looking for are. When he doesn&#8217;t, no better than chance.</p>
<p>As for water, you can drill pretty much anywhere and eventually hit water.</p>
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		<title>By: McGrats</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14470</link>
		<dc:creator>McGrats</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 16:27:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14470</guid>
		<description>Jeff Alberts said: &quot;The JSE is a very dubious source. They also think Dowsing is something that should be taken seriously.&quot;

Jeff, as far as I&#039;m concerned at this point, I can&#039;t comment on whether the article is any good or not. I did download it and print it out for later reading and found the first couple of pages interesting. It seems like the only time I have left for reading anymore is when I&#039;m sitting on the thunderjug.

However... With respect to dowsing, that&#039;s another matter. As a lifelong researcher, I&#039;m inclined to try just about anything once. And I did just that with a &quot;dowsing rod&quot; I purchased over the &#039;net.

Jeff, I couldn&#039;t believe my eyes, that dowsing rod located an old well on my property as well as a PVC sewage line (that did not have a trailer wire imbedded in it). I opened the well and sure enough... water. As far as the PVC pipe is concerned, it always has some type of water in it whether it&#039;s raw sewage or dishwater.

It was an interesting experiment, and one I&#039;ll always remember!


Jack Koenig, Editor
The Mysterious Climate Project
http://www.climateclinic.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff Alberts said: &#8220;The JSE is a very dubious source. They also think Dowsing is something that should be taken seriously.&#8221;</p>
<p>Jeff, as far as I&#8217;m concerned at this point, I can&#8217;t comment on whether the article is any good or not. I did download it and print it out for later reading and found the first couple of pages interesting. It seems like the only time I have left for reading anymore is when I&#8217;m sitting on the thunderjug.</p>
<p>However&#8230; With respect to dowsing, that&#8217;s another matter. As a lifelong researcher, I&#8217;m inclined to try just about anything once. And I did just that with a &#8220;dowsing rod&#8221; I purchased over the &#8216;net.</p>
<p>Jeff, I couldn&#8217;t believe my eyes, that dowsing rod located an old well on my property as well as a PVC sewage line (that did not have a trailer wire imbedded in it). I opened the well and sure enough&#8230; water. As far as the PVC pipe is concerned, it always has some type of water in it whether it&#8217;s raw sewage or dishwater.</p>
<p>It was an interesting experiment, and one I&#8217;ll always remember!</p>
<p>Jack Koenig, Editor<br />
The Mysterious Climate Project<br />
<a href="http://www.climateclinic.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.climateclinic.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: austin</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14465</link>
		<dc:creator>austin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 15:39:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14465</guid>
		<description>Grass species are highly influenced by water, temp, soil, and grazing pressure. Even if they were were to alter ryegrass, which is the most used grass, they would maybe affect 2-3% of the grazing done by bovines. That leaves 97% of the grass niche unfilled. 

These researchers are full of cowpoop.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Grass species are highly influenced by water, temp, soil, and grazing pressure. Even if they were were to alter ryegrass, which is the most used grass, they would maybe affect 2-3% of the grazing done by bovines. That leaves 97% of the grass niche unfilled. </p>
<p>These researchers are full of cowpoop.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Alberts</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14459</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Alberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 13:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14459</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;ATTN: Everbody!

I have finally found a really nice IR spectrum of ambient air which shows the absorptions of H2O and CO2 that are on scale. GO:

http:www.nzclimatescience.images/PDFs/ccr.pdf&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The JSE is a very dubious source. They also think Dowsing is something that should be taken seriously.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>ATTN: Everbody!</p>
<p>I have finally found a really nice IR spectrum of ambient air which shows the absorptions of H2O and CO2 that are on scale. GO:</p>
<p>http:www.nzclimatescience.images/PDFs/ccr.pdf</p></blockquote>
<p>The JSE is a very dubious source. They also think Dowsing is something that should be taken seriously.</p>
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		<title>By: cohenite</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14453</link>
		<dc:creator>cohenite</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 11:36:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14453</guid>
		<description>Arch; actually there is an anthropogenic imput into H2O levels into the atmosphere, and, therefore, by your definitions an increase in H2O forcing;  since 1945 the amount of water dammed has increased drastically; this has the effect of increasing water surface area, since that water now in dams would otherwise be in the ocean and under its surface; with an increased water surface the amount of evaporation must increase; it is, therefore inappropriate for IPCC not to include H2O as a direct forcer.

The CO2 issue of forcing is rather &#039;forced&#039;; the IPCC give a forcing value to increased levels of CO2 based on its &#039;forcing&#039; of a stable (which is incorrect for the reason above) quantity of H2O to increase its forcing effect. The other problem I have with the forcing effect of CO2 is its alleged heat trapping and transfer properties; Harold and Fucaloro, amongst others, have touched on the complex  facility of CO2 to absorb IR; Wien does not appear to have a limiting effect on CO2 absorbtion because the temperatures are not sufficient to shift the wavelength to non-absorbant windows; Beer and the linear-sq root-log decline also appears to not be a dampener of CO2 sensitivity because of the difference between the rate of excitation due to thermal excitation and the rate of collisional deexcitation; Fucaloro&#039;s observation seems to confirm that. Given that, what is the limit to CO2 heat trapping and transfer properties other than limiting the amount in the atmosphere and waiting for the &#039;opaqueness&#039; of the stuff already there to gradually lesson?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arch; actually there is an anthropogenic imput into H2O levels into the atmosphere, and, therefore, by your definitions an increase in H2O forcing;  since 1945 the amount of water dammed has increased drastically; this has the effect of increasing water surface area, since that water now in dams would otherwise be in the ocean and under its surface; with an increased water surface the amount of evaporation must increase; it is, therefore inappropriate for IPCC not to include H2O as a direct forcer.</p>
<p>The CO2 issue of forcing is rather &#8216;forced&#8217;; the IPCC give a forcing value to increased levels of CO2 based on its &#8216;forcing&#8217; of a stable (which is incorrect for the reason above) quantity of H2O to increase its forcing effect. The other problem I have with the forcing effect of CO2 is its alleged heat trapping and transfer properties; Harold and Fucaloro, amongst others, have touched on the complex  facility of CO2 to absorb IR; Wien does not appear to have a limiting effect on CO2 absorbtion because the temperatures are not sufficient to shift the wavelength to non-absorbant windows; Beer and the linear-sq root-log decline also appears to not be a dampener of CO2 sensitivity because of the difference between the rate of excitation due to thermal excitation and the rate of collisional deexcitation; Fucaloro&#8217;s observation seems to confirm that. Given that, what is the limit to CO2 heat trapping and transfer properties other than limiting the amount in the atmosphere and waiting for the &#8216;opaqueness&#8217; of the stuff already there to gradually lesson?</p>
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		<title>By: MattN</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/10/your-tax-dollars-at-work-bovine-tailpipe-intervention/#comment-14452</link>
		<dc:creator>MattN</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 10:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1207#comment-14452</guid>
		<description>Arch:
&quot;If it really were responsible for 95% of the GHG effect wouldn’t we expect the nights on the desert get closer to 5K&quot;

That is patently absurd.  There&#039;s PLENTY of water vapor in the desert.  Obviously not as much as in other places, but clearly more than you appear to think is there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arch:<br />
&#8220;If it really were responsible for 95% of the GHG effect wouldn’t we expect the nights on the desert get closer to 5K&#8221;</p>
<p>That is patently absurd.  There&#8217;s PLENTY of water vapor in the desert.  Obviously not as much as in other places, but clearly more than you appear to think is there.</p>
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