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	<title>Comments on: Your tax dollars at work &#8211; money down the carbon hole</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/</link>
	<description>Commentary on puzzling things in life, nature, science, weather, climate change, technology, and recent news by Anthony Watts</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 19:06:02 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Phil</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14355</link>
		<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 17:22:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14355</guid>
		<description>Follow up to my previous post on CO2/kWh
- the article I reference quoted 43kg/kWh
- this seems to be an error.... about 50x-100x the more common value

e.g.
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/co2_report/co2report.html
this quotes 2.117 Pounds/kWh
- which is ~1kg / kWh
- so the sequestration cost for Coal generated electricty would be $0.10 / kWh</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Follow up to my previous post on CO2/kWh<br />
- the article I reference quoted 43kg/kWh<br />
- this seems to be an error&#8230;. about 50x-100x the more common value</p>
<p>e.g.<br />
<a href="http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/co2_report/co2report.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/co2_report/co2report.html</a><br />
this quotes 2.117 Pounds/kWh<br />
- which is ~1kg / kWh<br />
- so the sequestration cost for Coal generated electricty would be $0.10 / kWh</p>
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		<title>By: Rico</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14288</link>
		<dc:creator>Rico</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 20:09:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14288</guid>
		<description>To Bruce Cobb (05:52:05) : Yes, I wish they would put that 126 million into HRG geothermal research. In fact, I&#039;d like to see more than that put into it. But at least it&#039;s better than nothing, which is basically where things stand now. And considering how immense the potential payoff is, it seems rather ridiculous. With regard to CO2 injection, certainly cost considerations are essential. In that regard, my understanding is that CO2 not only improves efficiency but also buffers the corrosive effects of substances dissolved in the brine. The same could be said for stimulating oil recovery, by the way. Many of the technologies employed in oil drilling and HRG converge. 

To  swampie (06:13:49) : I can&#039;t imagine why people wouldn&#039;t be aware that fracturing rocks is associated with seismicity. You&#039;d think that would be pretty obvious. The more important question is whether such activity is likely to cause a significant event which wouldn&#039;t otherwise occur naturally. That&#039;s a much more difficult question to answer. Most of the places they&#039;re attempting to tap currently are relatively close to the surface and in or near geologically active zones, which increases the risk. But what are the alternatives? Burning fossil fuels has various health effects. Coal mining can be dangerous (and can also have seismic effects). Oil spills can be kind of a problem. Tar sand recovery can produce significant toxic effects. As fossil fuels become more scarce the potential for resource wars increases. So if the alternative is the occasional set of rattled nerves or a few broken vases, I say go for it. Then again, if the potential for calamity is more significant than that, it might be worth reconsidering. But I&#039;d say it&#039;s a little difficult to answer that question if you don&#039;t do the research.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To Bruce Cobb (05:52:05) : Yes, I wish they would put that 126 million into HRG geothermal research. In fact, I&#8217;d like to see more than that put into it. But at least it&#8217;s better than nothing, which is basically where things stand now. And considering how immense the potential payoff is, it seems rather ridiculous. With regard to CO2 injection, certainly cost considerations are essential. In that regard, my understanding is that CO2 not only improves efficiency but also buffers the corrosive effects of substances dissolved in the brine. The same could be said for stimulating oil recovery, by the way. Many of the technologies employed in oil drilling and HRG converge. </p>
<p>To  swampie (06:13:49) : I can&#8217;t imagine why people wouldn&#8217;t be aware that fracturing rocks is associated with seismicity. You&#8217;d think that would be pretty obvious. The more important question is whether such activity is likely to cause a significant event which wouldn&#8217;t otherwise occur naturally. That&#8217;s a much more difficult question to answer. Most of the places they&#8217;re attempting to tap currently are relatively close to the surface and in or near geologically active zones, which increases the risk. But what are the alternatives? Burning fossil fuels has various health effects. Coal mining can be dangerous (and can also have seismic effects). Oil spills can be kind of a problem. Tar sand recovery can produce significant toxic effects. As fossil fuels become more scarce the potential for resource wars increases. So if the alternative is the occasional set of rattled nerves or a few broken vases, I say go for it. Then again, if the potential for calamity is more significant than that, it might be worth reconsidering. But I&#8217;d say it&#8217;s a little difficult to answer that question if you don&#8217;t do the research.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom in Florida</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14283</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom in Florida</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 16:48:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14283</guid>
		<description>Why aren’t you bloggers answering the call?

Some of us just don&#039;t have any extra cash. (I wish I had invested in corn futures about 4 months ago)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why aren’t you bloggers answering the call?</p>
<p>Some of us just don&#8217;t have any extra cash. (I wish I had invested in corn futures about 4 months ago)</p>
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		<title>By: Pamela Gray</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14279</link>
		<dc:creator>Pamela Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 13:48:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14279</guid>
		<description>Get kids to drink more soda by lowering the price in half and installing pop machines only in classrooms, no where else.  You would clean up the boogy man in record time.  Schools would once again rise to the respected level they once occupied as institutions of learning and saviors of the world.  Attendance would increase as a positive side benefit.  You could even give the carbon credits to the parents as an incentive to get them to send their kids to school every day.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Get kids to drink more soda by lowering the price in half and installing pop machines only in classrooms, no where else.  You would clean up the boogy man in record time.  Schools would once again rise to the respected level they once occupied as institutions of learning and saviors of the world.  Attendance would increase as a positive side benefit.  You could even give the carbon credits to the parents as an incentive to get them to send their kids to school every day.</p>
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		<title>By: swampie</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14277</link>
		<dc:creator>swampie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 13:13:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14277</guid>
		<description>Rico, it isn&#039;t so much lack of interest in HRG, but that there is &lt;a href=&quot;http://conferences-engine.brgm.fr/contributionDisplay.py?contribId=3&amp;sessionId=6&amp;confId=8&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;induced seismicity&lt;/a&gt;.  For some reason, people don&#039;t appreciate that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rico, it isn&#8217;t so much lack of interest in HRG, but that there is <a href="http://conferences-engine.brgm.fr/contributionDisplay.py?contribId=3&amp;sessionId=6&amp;confId=8" rel="nofollow">induced seismicity</a>.  For some reason, people don&#8217;t appreciate that.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Cobb</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14274</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Cobb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 12:52:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14274</guid>
		<description>HRG does sound good, Rico.  If only they would put that 126 million into HRG geothermal research instead of stupidly wasting it on C02 sequestration.  Also whether or not using C02 instead of, or in addition to water increases the efficiency is beside the point.  The point is the cost.  If it adds to the cost per kw or btu then it makes no sense.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>HRG does sound good, Rico.  If only they would put that 126 million into HRG geothermal research instead of stupidly wasting it on C02 sequestration.  Also whether or not using C02 instead of, or in addition to water increases the efficiency is beside the point.  The point is the cost.  If it adds to the cost per kw or btu then it makes no sense.</p>
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		<title>By: beng</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14271</link>
		<dc:creator>beng</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 12:25:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14271</guid>
		<description>The bottom-line is, what is the economic payback? If you sequester 0.1% of the US&#039;s CO2 output &amp; could even accurately translate that to a temperature reduction, how can a monetary payback be calculated from that? There would be negative consequences from lower temperatures too -- more heating costs would be the most obvious. Crop-yields would also decrease w/less CO2 in the air.

Pumping in CO2 (air would be alot cheaper) to increase output from oil wells is fine (and is already done to some extent) if it&#039;s economically feasible. Using taxpayer money to do it shouldn&#039;t be necessary if it were. Using 30-40% of a power plant&#039;s total output (that&#039;s &lt;i&gt;alot&lt;/i&gt;) for such activity is absurd unless the economic benefits are reasonably quantified. But I seriously doubt it&#039;s possible to quantify the economic or otherwise &quot;benefits&quot; -- it&#039;s just as likely a liability.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The bottom-line is, what is the economic payback? If you sequester 0.1% of the US&#8217;s CO2 output &amp; could even accurately translate that to a temperature reduction, how can a monetary payback be calculated from that? There would be negative consequences from lower temperatures too &#8212; more heating costs would be the most obvious. Crop-yields would also decrease w/less CO2 in the air.</p>
<p>Pumping in CO2 (air would be alot cheaper) to increase output from oil wells is fine (and is already done to some extent) if it&#8217;s economically feasible. Using taxpayer money to do it shouldn&#8217;t be necessary if it were. Using 30-40% of a power plant&#8217;s total output (that&#8217;s <i>alot</i>) for such activity is absurd unless the economic benefits are reasonably quantified. But I seriously doubt it&#8217;s possible to quantify the economic or otherwise &#8220;benefits&#8221; &#8212; it&#8217;s just as likely a liability.</p>
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		<title>By: Pierre Gosselin</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14267</link>
		<dc:creator>Pierre Gosselin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 10:14:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14267</guid>
		<description>Ramstorf in German magazine FOCUS:
http://www.focus.de/wissen/wissenschaft/klima/tid-9923/globaler-klimawandel-von-wegen-abkuehlung_aid_300673.html

&quot;Auf dem Weblog KlimaLounge (siehe Surftipp) bieten wir deshalb den Autoren aus Kiel eine Wette an. Wir sind überzeugt, dass die globalen Temperaturen auch in den kommenden zehn oder 15 Jahren weiter ansteigen werden.&quot;

Translated in English:
&quot;At the website KlimaLounge (see Surftipp) we offer the authors in Kiel a bet. We are convinced that the global temperatures will also continue to rise in the next 10 or 15 years.&quot;

In this FOCUS interview Ramstorf clearly questions and challenges the Keenlyside et. al. study, claiming the study has weaknesses. 
I wonder how Keenlyside and Latif will respond to that? 

But note how his bet at RC is only for the next 6 years, and not for the next 10 to 15 years he mentions above.

Ramstorf and Co. are in a serious damage control mode.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ramstorf in German magazine FOCUS:<br />
<a href="http://www.focus.de/wissen/wissenschaft/klima/tid-9923/globaler-klimawandel-von-wegen-abkuehlung_aid_300673.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.focus.de/wissen/wissenschaft/klima/tid-9923/globaler-klimawandel-von-wegen-abkuehlung_aid_300673.html</a></p>
<p>&#8220;Auf dem Weblog KlimaLounge (siehe Surftipp) bieten wir deshalb den Autoren aus Kiel eine Wette an. Wir sind überzeugt, dass die globalen Temperaturen auch in den kommenden zehn oder 15 Jahren weiter ansteigen werden.&#8221;</p>
<p>Translated in English:<br />
&#8220;At the website KlimaLounge (see Surftipp) we offer the authors in Kiel a bet. We are convinced that the global temperatures will also continue to rise in the next 10 or 15 years.&#8221;</p>
<p>In this FOCUS interview Ramstorf clearly questions and challenges the Keenlyside et. al. study, claiming the study has weaknesses.<br />
I wonder how Keenlyside and Latif will respond to that? </p>
<p>But note how his bet at RC is only for the next 6 years, and not for the next 10 to 15 years he mentions above.</p>
<p>Ramstorf and Co. are in a serious damage control mode.</p>
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		<title>By: Pierre Gosselin</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14266</link>
		<dc:creator>Pierre Gosselin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 09:34:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14266</guid>
		<description>@JP
Micheal Mann, Gavin Schmidit, Jim Hansen etc. are good examples as to why we have so many lawyers today. They twist, misrepresent and distort data wherever and however they can. So when betting such brats, you need a full-blown contract, and be prepared to go to court when obligations come due. 

So let&#039;s add sub-clause 3.1, that is: NO FUTURE COOKBOOK ADJUSTMENTS: 

1. Let’s up the ante to 10 grand (or whatever).
2. Let’s use the time frame to 1998-2007 vs 2008-2017.
3. We use a composite of the UAH, HadCrut, GISS, and RSS.
3.1  Only the 1998-2007 temperature data as it exists today shall be used.
4. Bet is off only with a volcano with VEI 6 or more.
5. Chaitén in Chile not in the deal.  

Overall, I see that no one here is really ready to join me in this. Anthony wants to wait and see what the other readers will do. 
I guess it looks like I&#039;ll have to do this on my own. 
What&#039;s wrong here? Look at the sunspots...the AMO, PDO, ocean temps, 10 year trend. Why aren&#039;t you bloggers answering the call?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@JP<br />
Micheal Mann, Gavin Schmidit, Jim Hansen etc. are good examples as to why we have so many lawyers today. They twist, misrepresent and distort data wherever and however they can. So when betting such brats, you need a full-blown contract, and be prepared to go to court when obligations come due. </p>
<p>So let&#8217;s add sub-clause 3.1, that is: NO FUTURE COOKBOOK ADJUSTMENTS: </p>
<p>1. Let’s up the ante to 10 grand (or whatever).<br />
2. Let’s use the time frame to 1998-2007 vs 2008-2017.<br />
3. We use a composite of the UAH, HadCrut, GISS, and RSS.<br />
3.1  Only the 1998-2007 temperature data as it exists today shall be used.<br />
4. Bet is off only with a volcano with VEI 6 or more.<br />
5. Chaitén in Chile not in the deal.  </p>
<p>Overall, I see that no one here is really ready to join me in this. Anthony wants to wait and see what the other readers will do.<br />
I guess it looks like I&#8217;ll have to do this on my own.<br />
What&#8217;s wrong here? Look at the sunspots&#8230;the AMO, PDO, ocean temps, 10 year trend. Why aren&#8217;t you bloggers answering the call?</p>
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		<title>By: Pierre Gosselin</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14265</link>
		<dc:creator>Pierre Gosselin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 09:10:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14265</guid>
		<description>Concerning the RC &quot;wanna bet&quot; for &quot;serious&quot; money:
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/05/global-cooling-wanna-bet/
Appears that the climate sophomores RC are not prepared to accept my proposed bet. 

CONCLUSION:
THE REALCLIMATE SCIENTISTS, CORE OF THE IPCC, DO NOT BELIEVE THE NEXT 10 YEARS WILL BE WARMER.  What else can one conclude?

Anthony, please post something about that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Concerning the RC &#8220;wanna bet&#8221; for &#8220;serious&#8221; money:<br />
<a href="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/05/global-cooling-wanna-bet/" rel="nofollow">http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/05/global-cooling-wanna-bet/</a><br />
Appears that the climate sophomores RC are not prepared to accept my proposed bet. </p>
<p>CONCLUSION:<br />
THE REALCLIMATE SCIENTISTS, CORE OF THE IPCC, DO NOT BELIEVE THE NEXT 10 YEARS WILL BE WARMER.  What else can one conclude?</p>
<p>Anthony, please post something about that.</p>
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		<title>By: Ric Werme</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14254</link>
		<dc:creator>Ric Werme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 01:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14254</guid>
		<description>Tom in Florida (10:16:29) :

&quot;Help me out here folks. If 30-40% of the power plant electricity production is diverted to CO2 capture and sequestration, wouldn’t you have to up your electrical production an additional 30-40% to meet the current consumer demands of the power plant?&quot;

Sorry, bogus math.  The 30-40% additional would then need 30-40% more for its CO2, etc.

If P = production, R = ratio (percentage) of additional capacity, and D = delivered power,

then D = P - RP, meaning its what you produce minus the energy to stuff the CO2 under the rug. 

Rearranging, D = P(1-R), P = D / (1-R)

So, if  R = 33%, or 1/3, then you need to produce P = D / (1 - 1/3) or P = D * (3/2), i.e you&#039;ll need 50% more.

A more intuitive problem would be if 50% of the produced power went to stuffing CO2, then you&#039;d need to produce twice the power.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom in Florida (10:16:29) :</p>
<p>&#8220;Help me out here folks. If 30-40% of the power plant electricity production is diverted to CO2 capture and sequestration, wouldn’t you have to up your electrical production an additional 30-40% to meet the current consumer demands of the power plant?&#8221;</p>
<p>Sorry, bogus math.  The 30-40% additional would then need 30-40% more for its CO2, etc.</p>
<p>If P = production, R = ratio (percentage) of additional capacity, and D = delivered power,</p>
<p>then D = P &#8211; RP, meaning its what you produce minus the energy to stuff the CO2 under the rug. </p>
<p>Rearranging, D = P(1-R), P = D / (1-R)</p>
<p>So, if  R = 33%, or 1/3, then you need to produce P = D / (1 &#8211; 1/3) or P = D * (3/2), i.e you&#8217;ll need 50% more.</p>
<p>A more intuitive problem would be if 50% of the produced power went to stuffing CO2, then you&#8217;d need to produce twice the power.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14247</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 00:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14247</guid>
		<description>If there is consensus regarding AGW, why are two fraternal climate modeling groups betting against one another?  I expect Al Gore or Hansen to step in privately and straighten these clowns out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If there is consensus regarding AGW, why are two fraternal climate modeling groups betting against one another?  I expect Al Gore or Hansen to step in privately and straighten these clowns out.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14246</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 00:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14246</guid>
		<description>Anyone would be a fool to take a bet with the rc guys.  If the next 5 years are cooler than today, not only would the rc.org site not exist, you wouldn&#039;t be able to find them.  Think about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyone would be a fool to take a bet with the rc guys.  If the next 5 years are cooler than today, not only would the rc.org site not exist, you wouldn&#8217;t be able to find them.  Think about it.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14245</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 00:15:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14245</guid>
		<description>Dave Andrews,

That&#039;s why the oil and pipeline companies are very interested in CO2 capture.  Lots of money in it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave Andrews,</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why the oil and pipeline companies are very interested in CO2 capture.  Lots of money in it.</p>
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		<title>By: Rico</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14236</link>
		<dc:creator>Rico</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 21:02:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14236</guid>
		<description>This may be somewhat OT, but perhaps not much since people have discussed the economics of various alternatives in addition to CCS. And the is a tie-in in that regard at the end. 

Anyway, what I fail to understand is why people (including the government) are not paying more attention to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Szdx8F_g3Z0&amp;feature=related&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;hot rock geoothermal (HRG)&lt;/a&gt;, aka enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). According to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/future_geothermal.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;the widely regarded MIT report&lt;/a&gt;, for a very modest R&amp;D investment HRG has the potential to provide an immense amount of energy very cost-effectively. Eventually, HRG could be deployed essentially anywhere, but even in the near term there is enough &quot;high grade&quot; resources to make a significant dent in the energy needs of various locations around the world. And one of the best of those locations is the Western US -- essentially everywhere from Colorado and west. And yet HRG is attracting less and less federal R&amp;D money in the US, even though essentially every pilot project over the last 30 years has proven successful. It&#039;s gotten so bad that the amount of money allocated to HRG geothermal research in the federal 2007 budget was exactly zero. Zip. I don&#039;t get it.

It&#039;s not that way in other parts of the world, though. HRG projects are springing up in France, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, and perhaps most notably, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdYMXGtXbEA&amp;feature=related&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Australia.&lt;/a&gt; Australia has a number of sites in development, but apparently the Cooper Basin area is much larger than anticipated -- big enough to supply the entire country with all their electricity needs. New Zealand, by the way, is thinking in the same vein.

Interestingly, there is also &lt;a href=&quot;http://technology.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn10478&amp;feedId=online-news_rss20&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;an indication that CO2 sequestration&lt;/a&gt; could increase the efficiency of HRG systems by as much as 50%. Everything I&#039;ve ever read about HRG indicates it&#039;s for real. And yet no one seems to be paying attention. I don&#039;t get it. Are we letting the world pass us by or what?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This may be somewhat OT, but perhaps not much since people have discussed the economics of various alternatives in addition to CCS. And the is a tie-in in that regard at the end. </p>
<p>Anyway, what I fail to understand is why people (including the government) are not paying more attention to <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Szdx8F_g3Z0&amp;feature=related" rel="nofollow">hot rock geoothermal (HRG)</a>, aka enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). According to <a href="http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/future_geothermal.html" rel="nofollow">the widely regarded MIT report</a>, for a very modest R&amp;D investment HRG has the potential to provide an immense amount of energy very cost-effectively. Eventually, HRG could be deployed essentially anywhere, but even in the near term there is enough &#8220;high grade&#8221; resources to make a significant dent in the energy needs of various locations around the world. And one of the best of those locations is the Western US &#8212; essentially everywhere from Colorado and west. And yet HRG is attracting less and less federal R&amp;D money in the US, even though essentially every pilot project over the last 30 years has proven successful. It&#8217;s gotten so bad that the amount of money allocated to HRG geothermal research in the federal 2007 budget was exactly zero. Zip. I don&#8217;t get it.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not that way in other parts of the world, though. HRG projects are springing up in France, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, and perhaps most notably, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdYMXGtXbEA&amp;feature=related" rel="nofollow">Australia.</a> Australia has a number of sites in development, but apparently the Cooper Basin area is much larger than anticipated &#8212; big enough to supply the entire country with all their electricity needs. New Zealand, by the way, is thinking in the same vein.</p>
<p>Interestingly, there is also <a href="http://technology.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn10478&amp;feedId=online-news_rss20" rel="nofollow">an indication that CO2 sequestration</a> could increase the efficiency of HRG systems by as much as 50%. Everything I&#8217;ve ever read about HRG indicates it&#8217;s for real. And yet no one seems to be paying attention. I don&#8217;t get it. Are we letting the world pass us by or what?</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Andrews</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14226</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Andrews</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 19:21:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14226</guid>
		<description>Pierre,

The Keenlyside et al paper has obviously really got under the skins of the RC crowd. Personally, I think the bet idea is rather pathetic on their behalf, and I&#039;m glad a number of posters have told them so. After all aren&#039;t these the guys who are always telling us that peer reviewed science counts more than anything?

Their attempts to &#039;smear&#039; the Leibniz Institute for &quot;going to the media&quot; and even to try to downplay publication in Nature as if it is nothing much (of course it was brilliant when Mann et al had their papers published by the same journal!) are incredible.

I posted to them on these lines but like you it never got through.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pierre,</p>
<p>The Keenlyside et al paper has obviously really got under the skins of the RC crowd. Personally, I think the bet idea is rather pathetic on their behalf, and I&#8217;m glad a number of posters have told them so. After all aren&#8217;t these the guys who are always telling us that peer reviewed science counts more than anything?</p>
<p>Their attempts to &#8217;smear&#8217; the Leibniz Institute for &#8220;going to the media&#8221; and even to try to downplay publication in Nature as if it is nothing much (of course it was brilliant when Mann et al had their papers published by the same journal!) are incredible.</p>
<p>I posted to them on these lines but like you it never got through.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Andrews</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14224</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Andrews</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 18:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14224</guid>
		<description>Vaclav Smil, of Manitoba University, and a world renowned expert on energy has this to say about carbon sequestration in this week&#039;s Nature (Vol 453/8 May 2008, p154) in a sequence of correspondences relating to Piekle et al.

&quot;Carbon sequestration is irresponsibly portrayed as an imminently useful large-scale option for solving the challenge. But to sequester just 25% of CO2 emitted in 2005 by large stationary sources of the gas....we would have to create a system whose annual throughput (by volume) would be slightly more than twice that of the world&#039;s crude-oil industry, an undertaking that would take many decades to accomplish.&quot;

He also refers to the scenarios in the 2000 IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios as &quot;risible&quot; and even stronger says &quot;Basing policies on computerized fairy tales is inadvisable&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vaclav Smil, of Manitoba University, and a world renowned expert on energy has this to say about carbon sequestration in this week&#8217;s Nature (Vol 453/8 May 2008, p154) in a sequence of correspondences relating to Piekle et al.</p>
<p>&#8220;Carbon sequestration is irresponsibly portrayed as an imminently useful large-scale option for solving the challenge. But to sequester just 25% of CO2 emitted in 2005 by large stationary sources of the gas&#8230;.we would have to create a system whose annual throughput (by volume) would be slightly more than twice that of the world&#8217;s crude-oil industry, an undertaking that would take many decades to accomplish.&#8221;</p>
<p>He also refers to the scenarios in the 2000 IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios as &#8220;risible&#8221; and even stronger says &#8220;Basing policies on computerized fairy tales is inadvisable&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Phil</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14223</link>
		<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 18:57:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14223</guid>
		<description>Tom: Presumably that is why it costs $100/ton to sequester CO2....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom: Presumably that is why it costs $100/ton to sequester CO2&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Retired Engineer</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14218</link>
		<dc:creator>Retired Engineer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 18:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14218</guid>
		<description>Tom: I think the term is &quot;insane&quot;, or perhaps &quot;stupid&quot;.  We do not have 30% excess capacity.  We import electricity from Canada.  And trying to generate the extra power will require more coal, which will send the eco&#039;s into a further state of frenzy.  This reminds me of the Solar Power Satellite from the late 70&#039;s.  It looked great until you examined the numbers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom: I think the term is &#8220;insane&#8221;, or perhaps &#8220;stupid&#8221;.  We do not have 30% excess capacity.  We import electricity from Canada.  And trying to generate the extra power will require more coal, which will send the eco&#8217;s into a further state of frenzy.  This reminds me of the Solar Power Satellite from the late 70&#8217;s.  It looked great until you examined the numbers.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom in Florida</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/08/your-tax-dollars-at-work-money-down-the-carbon-hole/#comment-14213</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom in Florida</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 17:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1206#comment-14213</guid>
		<description>&quot; Total energry requirement is 30-40% of the power plant. In effect, steam is diverted from electricity production to CO2 capture and sequestration&quot;

Help me out here folks. If 30-40% of the power plant electricity production is diverted to CO2 capture and sequestration, wouldn&#039;t you have to up your electrical production an additional 30-40% to meet the current consumer demands of the power plant? Do these power plants even have the capacity to up their electrical production 30-40 % ?  And wouldn&#039;t 30-40 % of the additional production be used to capture and sequester the additional CO2 produced so that the actual net production increase is only 20-25 % so you are still short of current consumer demand. I know there is a term for this kind of return but do not know it, anyone?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8221; Total energry requirement is 30-40% of the power plant. In effect, steam is diverted from electricity production to CO2 capture and sequestration&#8221;</p>
<p>Help me out here folks. If 30-40% of the power plant electricity production is diverted to CO2 capture and sequestration, wouldn&#8217;t you have to up your electrical production an additional 30-40% to meet the current consumer demands of the power plant? Do these power plants even have the capacity to up their electrical production 30-40 % ?  And wouldn&#8217;t 30-40 % of the additional production be used to capture and sequester the additional CO2 produced so that the actual net production increase is only 20-25 % so you are still short of current consumer demand. I know there is a term for this kind of return but do not know it, anyone?</p>
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