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	<title>Comments on: A reminder to us flyspecks on an elephant&#8217;s butt</title>
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	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/</link>
	<description>Commentary on puzzling things in life, nature, science, weather, climate change, technology, and recent news by Anthony Watts</description>
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		<title>By: solar flare cycle</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-14944</link>
		<dc:creator>solar flare cycle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 16:03:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-14944</guid>
		<description>[...] solar cycle, which had a cycle maximum of only 98,5, and thus was only a ???moderate??? cycle. ...http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/SPACE.com -- Sun&#039;s Next Stormy Cycle Starts... has begun it&#039;s next cycle of activity, part of an [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] solar cycle, which had a cycle maximum of only 98,5, and thus was only a ???moderate??? cycle. &#8230;http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/SPACE.com &#8212; Sun&#8217;s Next Stormy Cycle Starts&#8230; has begun it&#8217;s next cycle of activity, part of an [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Brian D</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-14490</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian D</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 22:40:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-14490</guid>
		<description>Looks like a Tiny Tim is trying to form in the N.Hemi. and there is activity coming into view along the equatorial area.

http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime/mdi_mag/1024/latest.html

http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime/mdi_igr/1024/latest.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looks like a Tiny Tim is trying to form in the N.Hemi. and there is activity coming into view along the equatorial area.</p>
<p><a href="http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime/mdi_mag/1024/latest.html" rel="nofollow">http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime/mdi_mag/1024/latest.html</a></p>
<p><a href="http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime/mdi_igr/1024/latest.html" rel="nofollow">http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime/mdi_igr/1024/latest.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Kitsanapon Hempo</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-14327</link>
		<dc:creator>Kitsanapon Hempo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 08:06:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-14327</guid>
		<description>Thank you for good information~~*

Please comeback to visit my blog too : http://longdistancephone.blogspot.com/

I&#039;m sorry , If you think this is spam. but may i thank you again.

Bye</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for good information~~*</p>
<p>Please comeback to visit my blog too : <a href="http://longdistancephone.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow">http://longdistancephone.blogspot.com/</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m sorry , If you think this is spam. but may i thank you again.</p>
<p>Bye</p>
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		<title>By: CodeTech</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-14034</link>
		<dc:creator>CodeTech</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 23:14:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-14034</guid>
		<description>So, let me see if I have this straight...

YOU guys are saying that a gigantic fusion reactor several thousand times the size of our planet, which is continually emitting vast quantities of energy in all directions and occasionally spits a little extra here and there, and is already known to be the difference between almost absolute zero and the relative comfort we have now, could possibly be responsible for any slight warming or cooling we observe?

That sounds, quite frankly, absurd. In fact, I can hold out my hand and completely block the sun, therefore it can&#039;t be very important to us here on earth. I mean really, it&#039;s 93 million miles away, therefore any effect has to be minor.

Okay - done with my sarcasm...

It&#039;s too bad so many people in this world are confusing Science with this AGW crap. Science is fascinating: it&#039;s the reason I do what I do in life, and discoveries in Science benefit everyone directly. If the general public was aware that the sun could hiccup and take out our global communications and power, they might JUST start to accept that it could also be responsible for our long term climate... and for that matter, our short term climate.

Pioneers such as Carrington should have inspired generations of people fascinated with his discoveries, and genuinely attempting to understand what happened that day, and how to avoid being affected when it happens again. Instead we have kids in school learning about Polar Bears dying from daddy&#039;s SUV. It&#039;s so incredibly pathetic to watch.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, let me see if I have this straight&#8230;</p>
<p>YOU guys are saying that a gigantic fusion reactor several thousand times the size of our planet, which is continually emitting vast quantities of energy in all directions and occasionally spits a little extra here and there, and is already known to be the difference between almost absolute zero and the relative comfort we have now, could possibly be responsible for any slight warming or cooling we observe?</p>
<p>That sounds, quite frankly, absurd. In fact, I can hold out my hand and completely block the sun, therefore it can&#8217;t be very important to us here on earth. I mean really, it&#8217;s 93 million miles away, therefore any effect has to be minor.</p>
<p>Okay &#8211; done with my sarcasm&#8230;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s too bad so many people in this world are confusing Science with this AGW crap. Science is fascinating: it&#8217;s the reason I do what I do in life, and discoveries in Science benefit everyone directly. If the general public was aware that the sun could hiccup and take out our global communications and power, they might JUST start to accept that it could also be responsible for our long term climate&#8230; and for that matter, our short term climate.</p>
<p>Pioneers such as Carrington should have inspired generations of people fascinated with his discoveries, and genuinely attempting to understand what happened that day, and how to avoid being affected when it happens again. Instead we have kids in school learning about Polar Bears dying from daddy&#8217;s SUV. It&#8217;s so incredibly pathetic to watch.</p>
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		<title>By: Beano</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13966</link>
		<dc:creator>Beano</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 08:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13966</guid>
		<description>NASA are well into Space weather. It is in their interests to be. From the first space flights they have been discovering information about solar activity that affects their own activity in space. 
Sun spot solar flares were a factor in bringing down Spacelab back in 1979.
Photo Voltaic cells (Solar cell panels) were originally thought by NASA to have an indefinite life in Space. Solar flare activity reduces the life back to 4 or 5 years or in case of a direct hit by a large incident degrades the life to 2 or 3 days.
An unprotected Astronaut space walking or walking on the moon would certainly face dire consequences if hit by a solar incident.

A study has been made of the worst case scenario if the Earth received a direct hit by a super solar flare as per the NASA article. Makes sober reading.
One of many studies commissioned by NASA.

http://personals.galaxyinternet.net/tunga/SSTA.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NASA are well into Space weather. It is in their interests to be. From the first space flights they have been discovering information about solar activity that affects their own activity in space.<br />
Sun spot solar flares were a factor in bringing down Spacelab back in 1979.<br />
Photo Voltaic cells (Solar cell panels) were originally thought by NASA to have an indefinite life in Space. Solar flare activity reduces the life back to 4 or 5 years or in case of a direct hit by a large incident degrades the life to 2 or 3 days.<br />
An unprotected Astronaut space walking or walking on the moon would certainly face dire consequences if hit by a solar incident.</p>
<p>A study has been made of the worst case scenario if the Earth received a direct hit by a super solar flare as per the NASA article. Makes sober reading.<br />
One of many studies commissioned by NASA.</p>
<p><a href="http://personals.galaxyinternet.net/tunga/SSTA.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://personals.galaxyinternet.net/tunga/SSTA.pdf</a></p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13953</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 04:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13953</guid>
		<description>The sun seems to spend around 25% of its time in a major minimum phase. (Just add up the last 5 and divide.) So it is a primary driver with big swing effects.

As for the more proximate issues, I tend to look more towards the sea. Ocean and ocean/atmospheric cycles seem to drive the climate in terms of multidecadal trends.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The sun seems to spend around 25% of its time in a major minimum phase. (Just add up the last 5 and divide.) So it is a primary driver with big swing effects.</p>
<p>As for the more proximate issues, I tend to look more towards the sea. Ocean and ocean/atmospheric cycles seem to drive the climate in terms of multidecadal trends.</p>
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		<title>By: Luke</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13950</link>
		<dc:creator>Luke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 02:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13950</guid>
		<description>Just discovered this site recently and have to say it is an excellent resource in the battle against the cult of man-made global warming.  While I have no qualms with being &quot;environmentally minded&quot; the lengths the environmental movement has gone to control our every thought and movement is staggering to me.

I&#039;ve suspected for some time that the sun has a great deal of impact on our climate and and the title of this post reminded me that most people really have no concept how large the sun actually is.  We see it as a rather small globe in the sky, but how big is it really?  On one hand we have an object that encompasses roughly 98% of the total mass in our solar system, on the other we have a compound that roughly composes 0.03 to 0.06 percent of the Earth&#039;s atmosphere.

The sun is the proverbial 800 lb gorilla that nobody seems to want to talk about!  Thanks for bringing it the attention it deserves.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just discovered this site recently and have to say it is an excellent resource in the battle against the cult of man-made global warming.  While I have no qualms with being &#8220;environmentally minded&#8221; the lengths the environmental movement has gone to control our every thought and movement is staggering to me.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve suspected for some time that the sun has a great deal of impact on our climate and and the title of this post reminded me that most people really have no concept how large the sun actually is.  We see it as a rather small globe in the sky, but how big is it really?  On one hand we have an object that encompasses roughly 98% of the total mass in our solar system, on the other we have a compound that roughly composes 0.03 to 0.06 percent of the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere.</p>
<p>The sun is the proverbial 800 lb gorilla that nobody seems to want to talk about!  Thanks for bringing it the attention it deserves.</p>
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		<title>By: sravana</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13942</link>
		<dc:creator>sravana</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 01:11:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13942</guid>
		<description>Thanks, Anthony! It&#039;s fascinating stuff! :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Anthony! It&#8217;s fascinating stuff! :)</p>
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		<title>By: Ralph Short</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13941</link>
		<dc:creator>Ralph Short</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:59:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13941</guid>
		<description>Believe me, if this happens anytime soon Al Gore will visit Oprah and tell us it is all due to &quot;global warming&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Believe me, if this happens anytime soon Al Gore will visit Oprah and tell us it is all due to &#8220;global warming&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: John Van Krimpen</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13939</link>
		<dc:creator>John Van Krimpen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:41:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13939</guid>
		<description>Perhaps Jimi Hendrix say some purple Haze, was there one in the begiining of the sixties. Could explain a few things people saw or perhaps not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps Jimi Hendrix say some purple Haze, was there one in the begiining of the sixties. Could explain a few things people saw or perhaps not.</p>
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		<title>By: sravana</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13938</link>
		<dc:creator>sravana</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:40:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13938</guid>
		<description>Is it possible to provide a link to that article at NASA? I can&#039;t seem to find it in the article, and I&#039;m very interested in browsing the Science Portal.

FWIW, you guys  (plus Ponder the Maunder) have converted me from someone who wanted Al Gore to run for President to someone who is looking forward to wearing wool socks in Texas. ;)  Thanks!

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; Here is the link to the NASA article and Science Portal:

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06may_carringtonflare.htm

Glad to be of help - Anthony</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is it possible to provide a link to that article at NASA? I can&#8217;t seem to find it in the article, and I&#8217;m very interested in browsing the Science Portal.</p>
<p>FWIW, you guys  (plus Ponder the Maunder) have converted me from someone who wanted Al Gore to run for President to someone who is looking forward to wearing wool socks in Texas. ;)  Thanks!</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> Here is the link to the NASA article and Science Portal:</p>
<p><a href="http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06may_carringtonflare.htm" rel="nofollow">http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06may_carringtonflare.htm</a></p>
<p>Glad to be of help &#8211; Anthony</p>
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		<title>By: Douglas Hoyt</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13922</link>
		<dc:creator>Douglas Hoyt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 22:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13922</guid>
		<description>William Derham of Upminster, England also observed a white light flare on the sun in 1705. He described it as lightning on the sun in a letter to the Royal Astronomer Flamsteed. The original letter is now in the Flamsteed collection at the Cambridge University Library. Evidence for the flare also exists in ice cores where it shows up as a spike in the nitrate concentration.

Derham was an active observer of sunspots from 1703 to 1715. He recorded sunspot observations on 1613 days. The sunspot peak in 1705 was very weak and there was never a case during that sunspot cycle where more than one sunspot group was on the sun on any day.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>William Derham of Upminster, England also observed a white light flare on the sun in 1705. He described it as lightning on the sun in a letter to the Royal Astronomer Flamsteed. The original letter is now in the Flamsteed collection at the Cambridge University Library. Evidence for the flare also exists in ice cores where it shows up as a spike in the nitrate concentration.</p>
<p>Derham was an active observer of sunspots from 1703 to 1715. He recorded sunspot observations on 1613 days. The sunspot peak in 1705 was very weak and there was never a case during that sunspot cycle where more than one sunspot group was on the sun on any day.</p>
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		<title>By: Brian D</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13918</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian D</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 21:15:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13918</guid>
		<description>I remember in the mid 80&#039;s,(forget the exact year) I was walking in town in N.MN and I looked up and the sky(2/3&#039;s of it N. to S.) was a purple, wavy haze. And directly above was a perfect circle of clear sky. Just like the eye of a hurricane. You could see the stars. The waves just went around it. Very eerie feeling. Never seen anything like it before or since.

And, NO, I wasn&#039;t on anything.( for those thinking of Jimmy Hendrix&#039;s song &quot;Purple Haze&quot;) LOL</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember in the mid 80&#8217;s,(forget the exact year) I was walking in town in N.MN and I looked up and the sky(2/3&#8217;s of it N. to S.) was a purple, wavy haze. And directly above was a perfect circle of clear sky. Just like the eye of a hurricane. You could see the stars. The waves just went around it. Very eerie feeling. Never seen anything like it before or since.</p>
<p>And, NO, I wasn&#8217;t on anything.( for those thinking of Jimmy Hendrix&#8217;s song &#8220;Purple Haze&#8221;) LOL</p>
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		<title>By: jmrSudbury</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13891</link>
		<dc:creator>jmrSudbury</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 18:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13891</guid>
		<description>Is there any chance of having such a flare during the solar minimum period?  Perhaps that is why a probe is being commissioned to be sent into the solar atmosphere:

http://www.jhuapl.edu/newscenter/pressreleases/2008/080501.asp

And I had heard it was tree branches in Ohio -- not a squirrel.

John M Reynolds</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is there any chance of having such a flare during the solar minimum period?  Perhaps that is why a probe is being commissioned to be sent into the solar atmosphere:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jhuapl.edu/newscenter/pressreleases/2008/080501.asp" rel="nofollow">http://www.jhuapl.edu/newscenter/pressreleases/2008/080501.asp</a></p>
<p>And I had heard it was tree branches in Ohio &#8212; not a squirrel.</p>
<p>John M Reynolds</p>
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		<title>By: Retired Engineer</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13883</link>
		<dc:creator>Retired Engineer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 17:46:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13883</guid>
		<description>As demand for power gets closer to, or exceeds, generating capacity, the system becomes more vulnerable. Even a small event can have major impact. (a squirrel?  Really?) Fibre optic is great for telecom, but not much good if you have no primary power source.  How much of our commerce depends on direct communication?  Mother Nature can swat us any time she feels like it.

Fortunately, beer is not affected by CME&#039;s or EMI.  The cellar is cool enough to keep it fresh even if the fridge goes out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As demand for power gets closer to, or exceeds, generating capacity, the system becomes more vulnerable. Even a small event can have major impact. (a squirrel?  Really?) Fibre optic is great for telecom, but not much good if you have no primary power source.  How much of our commerce depends on direct communication?  Mother Nature can swat us any time she feels like it.</p>
<p>Fortunately, beer is not affected by CME&#8217;s or EMI.  The cellar is cool enough to keep it fresh even if the fridge goes out.</p>
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		<title>By: Dell</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13881</link>
		<dc:creator>Dell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 17:39:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13881</guid>
		<description>What is most interesting about the activity that occured in Dec 06...

http://www.dxlc.com/solar/old_reports/2006/december/indices.html

 is that Global Temps spiked immediately thereafter in late Dec 06 and Jan 07.

http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/rss-msu-monthly-anom-zoom_042008.png

Interestingly also 1998, otherwise known as the &quot;hottest year on record&quot; to everyboy except James Hansen, was a very active solar flare year.w

http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/batse/batse_flares_1998.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is most interesting about the activity that occured in Dec 06&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dxlc.com/solar/old_reports/2006/december/indices.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.dxlc.com/solar/old_reports/2006/december/indices.html</a></p>
<p> is that Global Temps spiked immediately thereafter in late Dec 06 and Jan 07.</p>
<p><a href="http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/rss-msu-monthly-anom-zoom_042008.png" rel="nofollow">http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/rss-msu-monthly-anom-zoom_042008.png</a></p>
<p>Interestingly also 1998, otherwise known as the &#8220;hottest year on record&#8221; to everyboy except James Hansen, was a very active solar flare year.w</p>
<p><a href="http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/batse/batse_flares_1998.html" rel="nofollow">http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/batse/batse_flares_1998.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Jan Janssens</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13878</link>
		<dc:creator>Jan Janssens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 17:25:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13878</guid>
		<description>Interestingly, the flare happened near the maximum of the 10th solar cycle, which had a cycle maximum of only 98,5, and thus was only a &quot;moderate&quot; cycle. 

So, even if SC24 turns out to be a weak or moderate cycle, this kind of superflares can still occur! All you need is a complex and preferably compact sunspotgroup about halfway the solar disc. This kind of groups can occur also well past solar cycle maximum, as e.g. the Halloween-groups (2003) and NOAA 0930 (December 2006) have shown.

My website (http://users.telenet.be/j.janssens/Engwelcome.html) contains overviews and details on the white light flares and also on the most energetic flares since satellite measurements (1976).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interestingly, the flare happened near the maximum of the 10th solar cycle, which had a cycle maximum of only 98,5, and thus was only a &#8220;moderate&#8221; cycle. </p>
<p>So, even if SC24 turns out to be a weak or moderate cycle, this kind of superflares can still occur! All you need is a complex and preferably compact sunspotgroup about halfway the solar disc. This kind of groups can occur also well past solar cycle maximum, as e.g. the Halloween-groups (2003) and NOAA 0930 (December 2006) have shown.</p>
<p>My website (<a href="http://users.telenet.be/j.janssens/Engwelcome.html" rel="nofollow">http://users.telenet.be/j.janssens/Engwelcome.html</a>) contains overviews and details on the white light flares and also on the most energetic flares since satellite measurements (1976).</p>
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		<title>By: crosspatch</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13872</link>
		<dc:creator>crosspatch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 16:51:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13872</guid>
		<description>&quot;Could these giant flares be more frequent than the ice records appear to show?&quot;

My guess would be that flares of that size are probably more frequent but we have one that is pointed directly at Earth only a few times every 1000 years.  Considering that the location of such a flare is random and Earth is a moving target that changes location around the Sun, it seems reasonable that direct hits would be less frequent than the actual number of flares the Sun produces.  Ice records would record only the direct hits.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Could these giant flares be more frequent than the ice records appear to show?&#8221;</p>
<p>My guess would be that flares of that size are probably more frequent but we have one that is pointed directly at Earth only a few times every 1000 years.  Considering that the location of such a flare is random and Earth is a moving target that changes location around the Sun, it seems reasonable that direct hits would be less frequent than the actual number of flares the Sun produces.  Ice records would record only the direct hits.</p>
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		<title>By: crosspatch</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13871</link>
		<dc:creator>crosspatch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 16:48:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13871</guid>
		<description>If there were another flare of that size pointed at Earth, the crew of the ISS would probably need to return to Earth immediately.  One of the reasons there is a return capsule docked to the station at all times.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If there were another flare of that size pointed at Earth, the crew of the ISS would probably need to return to Earth immediately.  One of the reasons there is a return capsule docked to the station at all times.</p>
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		<title>By: Francois</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/07/a-reminder-to-us-flyspecks-on-an-elephants-butt/#comment-13866</link>
		<dc:creator>Francois</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 16:29:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1201#comment-13866</guid>
		<description>I remember very well the power outage of 1989 here in Quebec. OTOH, it only lasted for a few hours. There was much damage to the equipment, but not to the people. Much more damage was caused by the ice storm of 1998, which destroyed many of our main transmission lines, and plunged half a million people in the dark for more than a month in the middle of winter. 

But we learn from these events. Following 1998, Hydro Quebec rethought their network, and, for example, shielded it from our neighbors in the US and Ontario. This was meant to protect them from whatever happened on our side, but it turned out that when the Northeastern US had its major outage a few years ago (was it not a squirrel that was responsible?), we were ourselves protected!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember very well the power outage of 1989 here in Quebec. OTOH, it only lasted for a few hours. There was much damage to the equipment, but not to the people. Much more damage was caused by the ice storm of 1998, which destroyed many of our main transmission lines, and plunged half a million people in the dark for more than a month in the middle of winter. </p>
<p>But we learn from these events. Following 1998, Hydro Quebec rethought their network, and, for example, shielded it from our neighbors in the US and Ontario. This was meant to protect them from whatever happened on our side, but it turned out that when the Northeastern US had its major outage a few years ago (was it not a squirrel that was responsible?), we were ourselves protected!</p>
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