<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: RSS MSU LT Global Temperature Anomaly for April 2008 &#8211; flat</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/</link>
	<description>Commentary on puzzling things in life, nature, science, weather, climate change, technology, and recent news by Anthony Watts</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 19:27:49 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
		<item>
		<title>By: jmrSudbury</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14654</link>
		<dc:creator>jmrSudbury</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 13:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14654</guid>
		<description>HadCRUT brought January down from 0.056 to 0.053 while GISS changed both January and March.  As of 2008/05/02 GISS had 2008 12 26 67 but is now 2008 13 26 60. -- John M Reynolds</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>HadCRUT brought January down from 0.056 to 0.053 while GISS changed both January and March.  As of 2008/05/02 GISS had 2008 12 26 67 but is now 2008 13 26 60. &#8212; John M Reynolds</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jmrSudbury</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14653</link>
		<dc:creator>jmrSudbury</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 13:53:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14653</guid>
		<description>HadCRUT is in too: 

2008/04  0.250  0.266  0.233  0.391  0.109  0.250  0.244  0.392  0.108  0.392  0.108

Paul Clarke&#039;s graph now shows the GISS data, but not the HadCRUT yet.

John M Reynolds</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>HadCRUT is in too: </p>
<p>2008/04  0.250  0.266  0.233  0.391  0.109  0.250  0.244  0.392  0.108  0.392  0.108</p>
<p>Paul Clarke&#8217;s graph now shows the GISS data, but not the HadCRUT yet.</p>
<p>John M Reynolds</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jmrSudbury</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14561</link>
		<dc:creator>jmrSudbury</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 18:32:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14561</guid>
		<description>While HadCrut is still outstanding, the GISS data is now available.  April was 0.41.  Now we can check Paul Clarke&#039;s updated graph:

http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/last:12/offset:-0.146/plot/uah/last:12/plot/rss/last:12/plot/gistemp/last:12/offset:-0.238

Looking at that graph, I don&#039;t see the new GISS data.  I found the data at this link:

http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata/GLB.Ts+dSST.txt

John M Reynolds</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While HadCrut is still outstanding, the GISS data is now available.  April was 0.41.  Now we can check Paul Clarke&#8217;s updated graph:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/last:12/offset:-0.146/plot/uah/last:12/plot/rss/last:12/plot/gistemp/last:12/offset:-0.238" rel="nofollow">http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/last:12/offset:-0.146/plot/uah/last:12/plot/rss/last:12/plot/gistemp/last:12/offset:-0.238</a></p>
<p>Looking at that graph, I don&#8217;t see the new GISS data.  I found the data at this link:</p>
<p><a href="http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata/GLB.Ts+dSST.txt" rel="nofollow">http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata/GLB.Ts+dSST.txt</a></p>
<p>John M Reynolds</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John Goetz</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14480</link>
		<dc:creator>John Goetz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 18:01:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14480</guid>
		<description>I agree with Pamela&#039;s comments on sweet oil reaching its peak. Recent articles on the Bakken Formation in North Dakota show that, while it may be substantial, it will be incredibly difficult to get the oil out.

Here&#039;s a little fun fact to serve as a reality check on just how much oil we (the world) are using:

Current world-wide consumption rate in 2006 was 86 million barrels of oil every day, or about 1000 barrels per second. If Lake Champlain (NY - VT border) were filled with oil rather than water, the world would consume it in 5 years and 2 months. For those on the west coast, the much deeper Lake Tahoe would be drained in 30 years and 3 months. That is assuming, of course, the rate of oil consumption does not increase.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with Pamela&#8217;s comments on sweet oil reaching its peak. Recent articles on the Bakken Formation in North Dakota show that, while it may be substantial, it will be incredibly difficult to get the oil out.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a little fun fact to serve as a reality check on just how much oil we (the world) are using:</p>
<p>Current world-wide consumption rate in 2006 was 86 million barrels of oil every day, or about 1000 barrels per second. If Lake Champlain (NY &#8211; VT border) were filled with oil rather than water, the world would consume it in 5 years and 2 months. For those on the west coast, the much deeper Lake Tahoe would be drained in 30 years and 3 months. That is assuming, of course, the rate of oil consumption does not increase.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Pamela Gray</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14367</link>
		<dc:creator>Pamela Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 17:53:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14367</guid>
		<description>Many estimates of reserves are questionable because the owners of those reserves are naturally wanting to paint a rosier picture than is the case.  It is also difficult to estimate reserves because extraction cost are a running average.  Easy reserves are mined first, which provides cheap finished products.  Harder to extract reserves are mined last, leading to much more expensive products.  Because of the media&#039;s reluctance to explain the technicalities of oil production, the general public thinks reserves are reserves are reserves.  Most folks don&#039;t know that oil prices in the news are quoted only for the sweet, suck it up with a straw, crude oil that takes just a relatively small amount of refining to turn it into gasoline.  They also think that all we need to do is pump more oil out of the ground or find unknown pockets of the sweet stuff that blows out of the top of a well and haul it to a refinery in order to reduce the price.  They may not understand that refineries were built to refine sweet oil into gasoline, not oil sands or shale.  In some cases, oil shale looks like rocks and is mined in an open pit.  Refining this stuff is a whole &#039;nother ballgame.  That kind of refinery is another kind of refinery all together.  We don&#039;t have very many of those kind.  Its like when we stopped chopping down the big trees.  Suddenly we needed to build saw mills that could handle smaller trees.

The bottom line is that I think sweet oil is at peak.  The other stuff isn&#039;t.  But the other stuff isn&#039;t very attractive as a business because it is very expensive and complicated to turn it into a finished high grade product for general consumption at the gas pump.  When I hear comments like, &quot;All we have to do is drill in Alaska if we can just tie up the greenies&quot;, I wonder whether or not people will always be so gullible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many estimates of reserves are questionable because the owners of those reserves are naturally wanting to paint a rosier picture than is the case.  It is also difficult to estimate reserves because extraction cost are a running average.  Easy reserves are mined first, which provides cheap finished products.  Harder to extract reserves are mined last, leading to much more expensive products.  Because of the media&#8217;s reluctance to explain the technicalities of oil production, the general public thinks reserves are reserves are reserves.  Most folks don&#8217;t know that oil prices in the news are quoted only for the sweet, suck it up with a straw, crude oil that takes just a relatively small amount of refining to turn it into gasoline.  They also think that all we need to do is pump more oil out of the ground or find unknown pockets of the sweet stuff that blows out of the top of a well and haul it to a refinery in order to reduce the price.  They may not understand that refineries were built to refine sweet oil into gasoline, not oil sands or shale.  In some cases, oil shale looks like rocks and is mined in an open pit.  Refining this stuff is a whole &#8216;nother ballgame.  That kind of refinery is another kind of refinery all together.  We don&#8217;t have very many of those kind.  Its like when we stopped chopping down the big trees.  Suddenly we needed to build saw mills that could handle smaller trees.</p>
<p>The bottom line is that I think sweet oil is at peak.  The other stuff isn&#8217;t.  But the other stuff isn&#8217;t very attractive as a business because it is very expensive and complicated to turn it into a finished high grade product for general consumption at the gas pump.  When I hear comments like, &#8220;All we have to do is drill in Alaska if we can just tie up the greenies&#8221;, I wonder whether or not people will always be so gullible.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14343</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 15:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14343</guid>
		<description>&lt;cite&gt;Of course, the Club of Rome missed their forecasts&lt;/cite&gt;

British understatement?

The Club of Rome made the incredibly basic mistake to equate &quot;proven reserves&quot; with that which was actually left. Those Bozos had us running out of aluminum (6% of earth&#039;s crust).

Nor did they account for substitutability, technology, and methods to do far more and better with far less, etc.

It takes a very hi-IQ type to make a mistake that idiotic. Peak Oil is the same basic (stupid) error, taken a level wider. Note that only very intelligent people are capable of a.) coming up with, or b.) subscribing to, such a mammoth fallacy.

(Fortunately, as I do not have a high IQ, I am not thus encumbered.)

We may never reach those limits. Not for thousands of years. If ever, should we eventually come up with a decent mass-conversion process. In a way that would almost be a pity, because it will remove much of the incentive from extraplanetary expansion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>Of course, the Club of Rome missed their forecasts</cite></p>
<p>British understatement?</p>
<p>The Club of Rome made the incredibly basic mistake to equate &#8220;proven reserves&#8221; with that which was actually left. Those Bozos had us running out of aluminum (6% of earth&#8217;s crust).</p>
<p>Nor did they account for substitutability, technology, and methods to do far more and better with far less, etc.</p>
<p>It takes a very hi-IQ type to make a mistake that idiotic. Peak Oil is the same basic (stupid) error, taken a level wider. Note that only very intelligent people are capable of a.) coming up with, or b.) subscribing to, such a mammoth fallacy.</p>
<p>(Fortunately, as I do not have a high IQ, I am not thus encumbered.)</p>
<p>We may never reach those limits. Not for thousands of years. If ever, should we eventually come up with a decent mass-conversion process. In a way that would almost be a pity, because it will remove much of the incentive from extraplanetary expansion.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14342</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 15:11:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14342</guid>
		<description>&lt;cite&gt;The realclimate.org folks were wondering “why is it that electrical engineers seem to be AGW skeptics”. I didnt have the heart to explain it to them.&lt;/cite&gt;

Har! Har!

&lt;cite&gt;- we know the difference between a model and reality and we know reality trumps model every time
- We know non-linearities and feedbacks.&lt;/cite&gt;

Anyone who has stringently storyboarded a wargame (i.e., can &quot;demonstrate the war via the game&quot; well enough to satisfy a historian. Is well aware of those problems in a logical, if not mathematical, sense.

Unfortunately very, very few wargames are up to this standard. And even if they are, it is very obvious that while they--might--be adequate models of the past, they are near-useless for predicting the future.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>The realclimate.org folks were wondering “why is it that electrical engineers seem to be AGW skeptics”. I didnt have the heart to explain it to them.</cite></p>
<p>Har! Har!</p>
<p><cite>- we know the difference between a model and reality and we know reality trumps model every time<br />
- We know non-linearities and feedbacks.</cite></p>
<p>Anyone who has stringently storyboarded a wargame (i.e., can &#8220;demonstrate the war via the game&#8221; well enough to satisfy a historian. Is well aware of those problems in a logical, if not mathematical, sense.</p>
<p>Unfortunately very, very few wargames are up to this standard. And even if they are, it is very obvious that while they&#8211;might&#8211;be adequate models of the past, they are near-useless for predicting the future.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Ric Werme</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14324</link>
		<dc:creator>Ric Werme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 05:02:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14324</guid>
		<description>PJ (20:38:01) :

&quot;The realclimate.org folks were wondering “why is it that electrical engineers seem to be AGW skeptics”. I didn&#039;t have the heart to explain it to them.&quot;

I made the double mistake of reading &quot;The Limits to Growth&quot; right after my EE Systems course and was duly impressed with the block diagram in the middle of the book.  Then I read Brian Aldiss&#039; Greybeard, about a society dealing with an economic collapse.  Left me depressed for weeks.

Of course, the Club of Rome missed their forecasts, and there are interesting things afoot in biotech and nanotech that may get us past the next obstacle.  Whatever that winds up being.

Just as long as we get off the planet before we reach the real limits.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PJ (20:38:01) :</p>
<p>&#8220;The realclimate.org folks were wondering “why is it that electrical engineers seem to be AGW skeptics”. I didn&#8217;t have the heart to explain it to them.&#8221;</p>
<p>I made the double mistake of reading &#8220;The Limits to Growth&#8221; right after my EE Systems course and was duly impressed with the block diagram in the middle of the book.  Then I read Brian Aldiss&#8217; Greybeard, about a society dealing with an economic collapse.  Left me depressed for weeks.</p>
<p>Of course, the Club of Rome missed their forecasts, and there are interesting things afoot in biotech and nanotech that may get us past the next obstacle.  Whatever that winds up being.</p>
<p>Just as long as we get off the planet before we reach the real limits.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Ric Werme</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14323</link>
		<dc:creator>Ric Werme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 04:55:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14323</guid>
		<description>Pamela Gray (17:26:21) :

&quot;Washington universities are doing studies on vineyard susceptibility to cold. ... Think what the 2008 crop will be like.&quot;

Washington State isn&#039;t the only area with grape problems, the San Francisco Chronicle reported &quot;Cold nights in North Coast are hitting vineyards hard&quot; at
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/04/23/state/n063523D87.DTL

&quot;After a long string of unseasonably low nighttime temperatures, officials estimate as much as 10 to 15 percent of Sonoma County&#039;s $400 million crop has been lost to frost damage.

The cold weather is also hurting vineyards in Mendocino and Lake counties, where damage to the crop is expected to be about 20 percent.

In Napa County, a spokesman for Napa Valley Vintners says there has been little damage because most growers have adequate frost protection.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pamela Gray (17:26:21) :</p>
<p>&#8220;Washington universities are doing studies on vineyard susceptibility to cold. &#8230; Think what the 2008 crop will be like.&#8221;</p>
<p>Washington State isn&#8217;t the only area with grape problems, the San Francisco Chronicle reported &#8220;Cold nights in North Coast are hitting vineyards hard&#8221; at<br />
<a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/04/23/state/n063523D87.DTL" rel="nofollow">http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/04/23/state/n063523D87.DTL</a></p>
<p>&#8220;After a long string of unseasonably low nighttime temperatures, officials estimate as much as 10 to 15 percent of Sonoma County&#8217;s $400 million crop has been lost to frost damage.</p>
<p>The cold weather is also hurting vineyards in Mendocino and Lake counties, where damage to the crop is expected to be about 20 percent.</p>
<p>In Napa County, a spokesman for Napa Valley Vintners says there has been little damage because most growers have adequate frost protection.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: PJ</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14319</link>
		<dc:creator>PJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 03:38:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14319</guid>
		<description>&quot;And please don’t confuse resolution with accuracy. Is my electronics background showing?&quot;

LOL. The realclimate.org folks were wondering &quot;why is it that electrical engineers seem to be AGW skeptics&quot;. I didnt have the heart to explain it to them.

My Answer: 
- we know the difference between a model and reality and we know reality trumps model every time
- We know non-linearities and feedbacks.
- The climate models are like capacitors, resistors and inductors. We can intuitively understand what makes sense and what doesnt. massive positive feedback in a system that those same hockey-stick maker claim is resiliently stable prior to man&#039;s showing up sets of our BS detectors. we know what an overdamped system would look like.

The case for huge AGW impact, contrary to data backing it up, doesnt impress an EE, and appeals to authority and &#039;this is too complicated for you peons to figure out so trust us&#039; is laughable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;And please don’t confuse resolution with accuracy. Is my electronics background showing?&#8221;</p>
<p>LOL. The realclimate.org folks were wondering &#8220;why is it that electrical engineers seem to be AGW skeptics&#8221;. I didnt have the heart to explain it to them.</p>
<p>My Answer:<br />
- we know the difference between a model and reality and we know reality trumps model every time<br />
- We know non-linearities and feedbacks.<br />
- The climate models are like capacitors, resistors and inductors. We can intuitively understand what makes sense and what doesnt. massive positive feedback in a system that those same hockey-stick maker claim is resiliently stable prior to man&#8217;s showing up sets of our BS detectors. we know what an overdamped system would look like.</p>
<p>The case for huge AGW impact, contrary to data backing it up, doesnt impress an EE, and appeals to authority and &#8216;this is too complicated for you peons to figure out so trust us&#8217; is laughable.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Pamela Gray</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14316</link>
		<dc:creator>Pamela Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 00:26:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14316</guid>
		<description>Washington universities are doing studies on vineyard susceptibility to cold.  They are either hedging their bet re agriculture expansion of warm weather crops into traditionally cold weather areas (that are enjoying momentary global warming), or some folks in the ivory towers up there think that cold is a-comin.  I noted too that 2007 American wine will be rather expensive as bottled supplies dwindle fast (you should be seeing 2007 on shelves now), since crops were, in places, less than half what they were at their peak due to cold weather.  Some estates did not produce 2007 estate wine because they didn&#039;t have any 2007 grapes from their fields.  In stead, they used grapes from warmer areas for their non-estate labels.  Think what the 2008 crop will be like.  The models not only didn&#039;t work for Antarctica, they sure didn&#039;t work for upper US wine production.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Washington universities are doing studies on vineyard susceptibility to cold.  They are either hedging their bet re agriculture expansion of warm weather crops into traditionally cold weather areas (that are enjoying momentary global warming), or some folks in the ivory towers up there think that cold is a-comin.  I noted too that 2007 American wine will be rather expensive as bottled supplies dwindle fast (you should be seeing 2007 on shelves now), since crops were, in places, less than half what they were at their peak due to cold weather.  Some estates did not produce 2007 estate wine because they didn&#8217;t have any 2007 grapes from their fields.  In stead, they used grapes from warmer areas for their non-estate labels.  Think what the 2008 crop will be like.  The models not only didn&#8217;t work for Antarctica, they sure didn&#8217;t work for upper US wine production.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14239</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 21:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14239</guid>
		<description>&lt;cite&gt;Unfortunately, humans haven’t changed much, just their toys.&lt;/cite&gt;

Pamela, I agree with you on most issues, but I disagree strongly with your pessimism. 

Humans have changed hugely. We used to be creatures who had a 10% chance of reaching the age of 40. We are no longer that sort of creature. This has changed everything, including morals in general and willingness to go to war in particular.

Cold Max is not impossible (esp. around the edges), but it is unlikely to be the rule. I don&#039;t predict any food wars.

We are still in a huge and rapid socioeconomic conversion process. A fairly bad cool (or warm) will slow it down, but I doubt it will stop it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>Unfortunately, humans haven’t changed much, just their toys.</cite></p>
<p>Pamela, I agree with you on most issues, but I disagree strongly with your pessimism. </p>
<p>Humans have changed hugely. We used to be creatures who had a 10% chance of reaching the age of 40. We are no longer that sort of creature. This has changed everything, including morals in general and willingness to go to war in particular.</p>
<p>Cold Max is not impossible (esp. around the edges), but it is unlikely to be the rule. I don&#8217;t predict any food wars.</p>
<p>We are still in a huge and rapid socioeconomic conversion process. A fairly bad cool (or warm) will slow it down, but I doubt it will stop it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Joel Shore</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14210</link>
		<dc:creator>Joel Shore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 17:10:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14210</guid>
		<description>cohenite:  Re: the critique of Schwartz, you seem to have grabbed on to one sentence, and because of some data that is very new and may well be wrong or represent only a short-term fluctuation, you dismiss the entire critique.  In fact, the critique of Schwartz presented there does not really rely on the ocean data at all.  Perhaps you should read it in detail and then tell us what parts you disagree with and why.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>cohenite:  Re: the critique of Schwartz, you seem to have grabbed on to one sentence, and because of some data that is very new and may well be wrong or represent only a short-term fluctuation, you dismiss the entire critique.  In fact, the critique of Schwartz presented there does not really rely on the ocean data at all.  Perhaps you should read it in detail and then tell us what parts you disagree with and why.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Pamela Gray</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14204</link>
		<dc:creator>Pamela Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 16:34:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14204</guid>
		<description>re: resource wars over due to technology

Unfortunately, humans haven&#039;t changed much, just their toys.  We quickly fall into wars around resources, faster than the resources dwindle.  Do we hate muslims because of their religion, because they hate us, or because they have the lion&#039;s share of high-grade sweet crude oil?  

WHEN, not if, we enter into another severe cold minimum, agricultural expansion will shrivel up to nothing in one growing season and then will stay that way long after food stores are gone.  What happens when Russia once again is unable to grow wheat?  Or mid/far eastern countries are unable to grow enough rice to feed their population explosion?  What happens when the world, including our allies have to get their oil from US?  

The eastern oil countries will fall back into camels and tents, a life style still evident there.  Tribal wars will once again be the normal day to day life within these countries.  But Japan, China, Russia, England, France, Spain, etc are highly developed countries (some more than others) where horse and buggy, hitch and plow, and water buckets hauled up from the well are just not a major or even minor part of their lives.  The population as a whole has been lulled into a technology-based, food importing culture where the most important thing to do in a day is get to your job in the city, not stay warm for the day and stoke the fire at night, or gather and hunt for the day&#039;s food and then prepare it from scratch.  

That kind of oil-less, everything you own you make, daily living is, in reality, only a drop in temperature away for far more people than you think.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>re: resource wars over due to technology</p>
<p>Unfortunately, humans haven&#8217;t changed much, just their toys.  We quickly fall into wars around resources, faster than the resources dwindle.  Do we hate muslims because of their religion, because they hate us, or because they have the lion&#8217;s share of high-grade sweet crude oil?  </p>
<p>WHEN, not if, we enter into another severe cold minimum, agricultural expansion will shrivel up to nothing in one growing season and then will stay that way long after food stores are gone.  What happens when Russia once again is unable to grow wheat?  Or mid/far eastern countries are unable to grow enough rice to feed their population explosion?  What happens when the world, including our allies have to get their oil from US?  </p>
<p>The eastern oil countries will fall back into camels and tents, a life style still evident there.  Tribal wars will once again be the normal day to day life within these countries.  But Japan, China, Russia, England, France, Spain, etc are highly developed countries (some more than others) where horse and buggy, hitch and plow, and water buckets hauled up from the well are just not a major or even minor part of their lives.  The population as a whole has been lulled into a technology-based, food importing culture where the most important thing to do in a day is get to your job in the city, not stay warm for the day and stoke the fire at night, or gather and hunt for the day&#8217;s food and then prepare it from scratch.  </p>
<p>That kind of oil-less, everything you own you make, daily living is, in reality, only a drop in temperature away for far more people than you think.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Joel Shore</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14185</link>
		<dc:creator>Joel Shore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 14:47:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14185</guid>
		<description>Gary:  It is useless to argue this point with you since it is clear you haven&#039;t even read the relevant section of G&amp;T.  I suggest you look at their section 3.9.3.

And, by the way, although it is actually irrelevant to the current discussion, I am curious how you got your number of 9*10^-4 for the emissivity (/ absorptivity) of CO2.  As you no doubt know, emissivity and absorptivity are wavelength-dependent...and in this case, strongly wavelength dependent since CO2 has specific absorption bands.  Since skeptics have often argued that the bands are saturated already (as an excuse to rule out any significant effect of CO2 on radiative absorption without actually doing the calculations that show otherwise), it seems unlikely to me that the absorptivity is so low in these bands.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gary:  It is useless to argue this point with you since it is clear you haven&#8217;t even read the relevant section of G&amp;T.  I suggest you look at their section 3.9.3.</p>
<p>And, by the way, although it is actually irrelevant to the current discussion, I am curious how you got your number of 9*10^-4 for the emissivity (/ absorptivity) of CO2.  As you no doubt know, emissivity and absorptivity are wavelength-dependent&#8230;and in this case, strongly wavelength dependent since CO2 has specific absorption bands.  Since skeptics have often argued that the bands are saturated already (as an excuse to rule out any significant effect of CO2 on radiative absorption without actually doing the calculations that show otherwise), it seems unlikely to me that the absorptivity is so low in these bands.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: cohenite</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14160</link>
		<dc:creator>cohenite</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 04:47:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14160</guid>
		<description>Thanks Paul, I get that a lot; as a result I&#039;ve taken up champagne; I think of the bubbles as CO2 molecules. The distribution curve gives me a headache.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Paul, I get that a lot; as a result I&#8217;ve taken up champagne; I think of the bubbles as CO2 molecules. The distribution curve gives me a headache.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14156</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 02:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14156</guid>
		<description>I am worried about the DeVries cycle, I cannot deny it.

But I also think is a very serious misunderstanding of recent history to posit wars over dwindling resources, especially including food.

Wars over resources are SO pre-mid 20th Century. Those times are over, plain and simple, made so by technological capability.

Given a bad cooling scenario, we may see some relatively tight times as we adapt and readjust. And, yes, the poorest of the word will be hardest hit, as always. But I will add my voice in protest against those who talk about food wars and various Mad-Max-joins-the-Esquimeaux scenarios.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am worried about the DeVries cycle, I cannot deny it.</p>
<p>But I also think is a very serious misunderstanding of recent history to posit wars over dwindling resources, especially including food.</p>
<p>Wars over resources are SO pre-mid 20th Century. Those times are over, plain and simple, made so by technological capability.</p>
<p>Given a bad cooling scenario, we may see some relatively tight times as we adapt and readjust. And, yes, the poorest of the word will be hardest hit, as always. But I will add my voice in protest against those who talk about food wars and various Mad-Max-joins-the-Esquimeaux scenarios.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: terry</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14131</link>
		<dc:creator>terry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 19:54:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14131</guid>
		<description>&quot;Now, hopefully, the folks on this side are not succumbing to global cooling doom and gloom. We’re supposed to be smarter than that.
So far I don’t see any data suggesting we’re headed for a cooling disaster?
If you have it - then show it! So far I’ve seen only imaginations running amok. Keep your fantasies in check folks.&quot;

hear hear pierre! you and me both!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Now, hopefully, the folks on this side are not succumbing to global cooling doom and gloom. We’re supposed to be smarter than that.<br />
So far I don’t see any data suggesting we’re headed for a cooling disaster?<br />
If you have it &#8211; then show it! So far I’ve seen only imaginations running amok. Keep your fantasies in check folks.&#8221;</p>
<p>hear hear pierre! you and me both!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Gary Gulrud</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14115</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Gulrud</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 16:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14115</guid>
		<description>JS:

&quot;violation of the 2nd law of thermodynamics does not in any way depend on the emissivity&quot;

G&amp;T&#039;s raising the 2nd law is entirely focussed on the back-radiation issue, providing chapter and verse of its importance to AGW theorists(sic), you are misrepresenting their argument to imply otherwise.  I brought up emissivity.

&quot;I am not saying that a blackbody is a good analogy for CO2 in the atmosphere&quot;

Not for CO2 and not for the atmosphere as a whole.  Don&#039;t use the analogy, it is invalid as an heuristic at any level.

&quot;I have shown you an elementary radiation problem that exhibits all of the same characteristics that G&amp;T argue means that the atmospheric greenhouse effect violates the 2nd law of thermodynamics&quot;

You showed us nothing re: G&amp;T, and you cannot.  You simply granted their point on back-radiation, that it cannot heat the surface and proceeded to a non-physical fantasy which purported to explain a putative retarded gradient in the IR radiative fluence through the atmosphere.

&quot;Or, are you just pointing out irrelevancies because you have no real counterargument to this?&quot;

Like pointing to the failure of MSU and Aqua satellite data to give any evidence of your retarded gradient?  How is this irrelevant?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JS:</p>
<p>&#8220;violation of the 2nd law of thermodynamics does not in any way depend on the emissivity&#8221;</p>
<p>G&amp;T&#8217;s raising the 2nd law is entirely focussed on the back-radiation issue, providing chapter and verse of its importance to AGW theorists(sic), you are misrepresenting their argument to imply otherwise.  I brought up emissivity.</p>
<p>&#8220;I am not saying that a blackbody is a good analogy for CO2 in the atmosphere&#8221;</p>
<p>Not for CO2 and not for the atmosphere as a whole.  Don&#8217;t use the analogy, it is invalid as an heuristic at any level.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have shown you an elementary radiation problem that exhibits all of the same characteristics that G&amp;T argue means that the atmospheric greenhouse effect violates the 2nd law of thermodynamics&#8221;</p>
<p>You showed us nothing re: G&amp;T, and you cannot.  You simply granted their point on back-radiation, that it cannot heat the surface and proceeded to a non-physical fantasy which purported to explain a putative retarded gradient in the IR radiative fluence through the atmosphere.</p>
<p>&#8220;Or, are you just pointing out irrelevancies because you have no real counterargument to this?&#8221;</p>
<p>Like pointing to the failure of MSU and Aqua satellite data to give any evidence of your retarded gradient?  How is this irrelevant?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jeff Alberts</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/05/05/rss-msu-lt-global-temperature-anomaly-for-april-2008-flat/#comment-14100</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Alberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 14:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1193#comment-14100</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Joel Shore said: I don’t know where the heat is…which is why it is a bit of a mystery. The sea level rise data suggests the heat is continuing to go into the ocean. The Argo data is suggesting it hasn’t. One of these sets of data must be wrong (or being misinterpretted). Hence the mystery. Such mysteries are not uncommon in science…and this one will presumably be resolved in the next few years.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Well, let&#039;s see. Sea level rise is supposed to be somewhere on the order of 1-2mm per year. And this isn&#039;t everywhere. Some places it has dropped, others it has risen, so it&#039;s clearly not rising everywhere. Some of the rise is actually due to tectonic movement (subsidence, et al). I&#039;d question whether 1-2 mm is even measurable, given that the average ocean surface varies by much more than that from second to second. It&#039;s also important to note that sea levels have been higher than they are now since the last glaciation, so again, what&#039;s the &quot;norm&quot;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Joel Shore said: I don’t know where the heat is…which is why it is a bit of a mystery. The sea level rise data suggests the heat is continuing to go into the ocean. The Argo data is suggesting it hasn’t. One of these sets of data must be wrong (or being misinterpretted). Hence the mystery. Such mysteries are not uncommon in science…and this one will presumably be resolved in the next few years.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, let&#8217;s see. Sea level rise is supposed to be somewhere on the order of 1-2mm per year. And this isn&#8217;t everywhere. Some places it has dropped, others it has risen, so it&#8217;s clearly not rising everywhere. Some of the rise is actually due to tectonic movement (subsidence, et al). I&#8217;d question whether 1-2 mm is even measurable, given that the average ocean surface varies by much more than that from second to second. It&#8217;s also important to note that sea levels have been higher than they are now since the last glaciation, so again, what&#8217;s the &#8220;norm&#8221;?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
