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	<title>Comments on: More on the PDO shift cited by NASA</title>
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		<title>By: evanjones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-55334</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evanjones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 19:07:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-55334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Possibly. Or not. Was the underlying rise since 1840 a steady recovery from the LIA or was it due to CO2?

And why were temps flat from 2001-2007? No cycle shifts, but increased CO2 yet no warming. Perhaps the underlying rise is over?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Possibly. Or not. Was the underlying rise since 1840 a steady recovery from the LIA or was it due to CO2?</p>
<p>And why were temps flat from 2001-2007? No cycle shifts, but increased CO2 yet no warming. Perhaps the underlying rise is over?</p>
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		<title>By: Humboldt Character</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-55325</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Humboldt Character]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 18:32:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[If we are heading for a cooling phase in the next 30 years, does this means that global warming ultimately stops. Based on Easterbrooks projection, the global average temperatures over the next century still continue to rise. The PDO just appears to play as a negative feedback to global warming-- so global warming will occur, right? but just not at such an alarming rate.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we are heading for a cooling phase in the next 30 years, does this means that global warming ultimately stops. Based on Easterbrooks projection, the global average temperatures over the next century still continue to rise. The PDO just appears to play as a negative feedback to global warming&#8211; so global warming will occur, right? but just not at such an alarming rate.</p>
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		<title>By: Marginalized Action Dinosaur &#187; This may result in some significant extended worldwide effects, notably on agriculture.</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13796</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marginalized Action Dinosaur &#187; This may result in some significant extended worldwide effects, notably on agriculture.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 00:09:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13796</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/ [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] <a href="http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/" rel="nofollow">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/</a> [...]</p>
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		<title>By: cohenite</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13680</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cohenite]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 12:13:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Very pleased to see this Easterbrook&#039;s post; Stewart Franks of Newcastle University has been saying similar things for some time; that El Nina/La Nina and ENSO fluctuations are merely manifestations of the longer 40 year IPO climate shifts. The consequence for extrapolated upward temp trends then falls into a hole because of the fallacy of basing such trends on temp base periods which straddle, or don&#039;t comprehend the exogenous parameter; the Quirk and McLean paper on the Pacific Event also focused on this discrepancy.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very pleased to see this Easterbrook&#8217;s post; Stewart Franks of Newcastle University has been saying similar things for some time; that El Nina/La Nina and ENSO fluctuations are merely manifestations of the longer 40 year IPO climate shifts. The consequence for extrapolated upward temp trends then falls into a hole because of the fallacy of basing such trends on temp base periods which straddle, or don&#8217;t comprehend the exogenous parameter; the Quirk and McLean paper on the Pacific Event also focused on this discrepancy.</p>
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		<title>By: Warming or cooling trend? More on that from &#8220;Watts Up With That?&#8221; &#171; HoodaThunk?</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13525</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Warming or cooling trend? More on that from &#8220;Watts Up With That?&#8221; &#171; HoodaThunk?]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2008 17:34:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13525</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Up With&#160;That?&#8221;  Posted on 4 May, 2008 by Ric James   Excellent commentary with good data points on the climate change debate can be found at Watts Up With That?, another WordPress.com blog. Of particular note is the projection and participation in the comments [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Up With&nbsp;That?&#8221;  Posted on 4 May, 2008 by Ric James   Excellent commentary with good data points on the climate change debate can be found at Watts Up With That?, another WordPress.com blog. Of particular note is the projection and participation in the comments [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Clark</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13488</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Clark]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2008 09:11:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;The Great Ocean 
turns in her sleep.
Warmth gone, 
we lie shiv&#039;ring in the snow.&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>The Great Ocean<br />
turns in her sleep.<br />
Warmth gone,<br />
we lie shiv&#8217;ring in the snow.</i></p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13476</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Jones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2008 05:48:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;cite&gt;I don`t know whether I am loosing the plot here but I thought Anthony was surveying the US ground stations because he and others believed the temperature measurements from these stations are contaminated with the urban heat island effect.&lt;/cite&gt;

Worse. It&#039;s all the rural stations that got et by CRN4 with the MMTS switchover.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>I don`t know whether I am loosing the plot here but I thought Anthony was surveying the US ground stations because he and others believed the temperature measurements from these stations are contaminated with the urban heat island effect.</cite></p>
<p>Worse. It&#8217;s all the rural stations that got et by CRN4 with the MMTS switchover.</p>
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		<title>By: lee</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13448</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[lee]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 22:01:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13448</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Milankovitch cycles have a problem, glaciation between northern and southern hemispheres should onset out of phase by at least several hundred years b/c the equator is a thermodynamic barrier between hemispheres. The expected outcome of Milankovitch would bias to one hemisphere or the other instantiating glaciation before the other, but this is not what happens.

AAMOF, Don Easterbrook points out that the paleo records show NH &amp; SH glaciation both onset concurrently, completely in step with each other.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Milankovitch cycles have a problem, glaciation between northern and southern hemispheres should onset out of phase by at least several hundred years b/c the equator is a thermodynamic barrier between hemispheres. The expected outcome of Milankovitch would bias to one hemisphere or the other instantiating glaciation before the other, but this is not what happens.</p>
<p>AAMOF, Don Easterbrook points out that the paleo records show NH &amp; SH glaciation both onset concurrently, completely in step with each other.</p>
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		<title>By: David Thomson</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13439</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Thomson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 20:23:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13439</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m surprised nobody seems to think the long term trend is due to the gradual thawing of glacial ice.  Each year, as five more miles of permafrost is thawed, the Earth&#039;s albedo is lowered, thus allowing for slightly greater warming.  However, the long term paleoclimate records also show that what goes up, eventually comes back down.  Why is nobody predicting (due to Milankovitch cycles) the eventual sudden decline in global temperatures?  What good is there in teaching cyclic theories if they are not going to be put into practice?

Personally, I think the timing of this anomalously long solar minimum is related to the present cooling trend.  The Earth&#039;s climate is dynamic, meaning that it needs energy to run.  The only meaningful source of energy for Earth&#039;s climate is the Sun (and cosmic rays to some extent).  How can we model the long term climate without taking the long term solar activity into account?  This comes back to the Milankovitch cycles, but there is obviously something else going on, as well.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m surprised nobody seems to think the long term trend is due to the gradual thawing of glacial ice.  Each year, as five more miles of permafrost is thawed, the Earth&#8217;s albedo is lowered, thus allowing for slightly greater warming.  However, the long term paleoclimate records also show that what goes up, eventually comes back down.  Why is nobody predicting (due to Milankovitch cycles) the eventual sudden decline in global temperatures?  What good is there in teaching cyclic theories if they are not going to be put into practice?</p>
<p>Personally, I think the timing of this anomalously long solar minimum is related to the present cooling trend.  The Earth&#8217;s climate is dynamic, meaning that it needs energy to run.  The only meaningful source of energy for Earth&#8217;s climate is the Sun (and cosmic rays to some extent).  How can we model the long term climate without taking the long term solar activity into account?  This comes back to the Milankovitch cycles, but there is obviously something else going on, as well.</p>
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		<title>By: Alex Llewelyn</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13326</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Llewelyn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 19:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13326</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just curious, but why should a positive PDO cause warming? The same goes for ENSO as well, a higher temperature maybe, but surely a warming TREND wouldn&#039;t be expected just a step-shift, so why would temperature continue to rise due to PDO/ENSO, when they themselves are not then rising? Also, why should a positive PDO cause more warming than a negative PDO causes cooling.

Sorry, I&#039;m just living up to the term &quot;sceptic&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just curious, but why should a positive PDO cause warming? The same goes for ENSO as well, a higher temperature maybe, but surely a warming TREND wouldn&#8217;t be expected just a step-shift, so why would temperature continue to rise due to PDO/ENSO, when they themselves are not then rising? Also, why should a positive PDO cause more warming than a negative PDO causes cooling.</p>
<p>Sorry, I&#8217;m just living up to the term &#8220;sceptic&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: bobclive</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13265</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[bobclive]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 10:01:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don`t know whether I am loosing the plot here but I thought Anthony was surveying the US ground stations because he and others believed the temperature measurements from these stations are contaminated with the urban heat island effect. If this proves to be correct then how much actual warming has occurred since the 1970`s when urban development started to take off.

Has the UHI effect taken from the 1970`s  to the present now reached saturation, ie Do rural stations have any impact on the overall present day temperature measurements, the UHI effect relies I believe on continuing large rural development.

One study I mention is by Dr. Daniel Boice The study showed minimum temperatures at the San Antonio International Airport (the location of the National Weather Station) are increasing at an average rate of about 0.5 degrees Farenheit per decade relative to the nearby small towns.
Temperature comparisons indicate that San Antonio has an increasing UHI effect.4 In other words, San Antonio is hot, and it&#039;s getting hotter!
There are many other studies that show similar results.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don`t know whether I am loosing the plot here but I thought Anthony was surveying the US ground stations because he and others believed the temperature measurements from these stations are contaminated with the urban heat island effect. If this proves to be correct then how much actual warming has occurred since the 1970`s when urban development started to take off.</p>
<p>Has the UHI effect taken from the 1970`s  to the present now reached saturation, ie Do rural stations have any impact on the overall present day temperature measurements, the UHI effect relies I believe on continuing large rural development.</p>
<p>One study I mention is by Dr. Daniel Boice The study showed minimum temperatures at the San Antonio International Airport (the location of the National Weather Station) are increasing at an average rate of about 0.5 degrees Farenheit per decade relative to the nearby small towns.<br />
Temperature comparisons indicate that San Antonio has an increasing UHI effect.4 In other words, San Antonio is hot, and it&#8217;s getting hotter!<br />
There are many other studies that show similar results.</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13207</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Jones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 19:06:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13207</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;cite&gt;Wheels within wheels.&lt;/cite&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>Wheels within wheels.</cite></p>
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		<title>By: Cycles Upon Cycles in Climate Change</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13179</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cycles Upon Cycles in Climate Change]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 16:11:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13179</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] example, consider the following chart which appeared at &#8220;Watts Up With That?&#8221;, taken from a paper on the PDO by Professor Easterbrook, retired from Western Washington [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] example, consider the following chart which appeared at &#8220;Watts Up With That?&#8221;, taken from a paper on the PDO by Professor Easterbrook, retired from Western Washington [...]</p>
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		<title>By: OzDoc</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13109</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[OzDoc]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 01:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks Anthony, you posting like a &#039;bat-outa-hell&#039; makes it difficult to keep up sometimes. Can&#039;t imagine what your diary looks like!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Anthony, you posting like a &#8216;bat-outa-hell&#8217; makes it difficult to keep up sometimes. Can&#8217;t imagine what your diary looks like!</p>
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		<title>By: bill-tb</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/29/more-on-the-pdo-shift-cited-by-nasa/#comment-13103</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[bill-tb]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 01:20:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1166#comment-13103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The PDO ended the 70s ice age hysteria in 1977, will the PDO end the current warming hysteria. It&#039;s funny that the computer models neither predicted the decline nor can they predict the 10-15 year interlude. The computer models have been wrong at every twist and turn, and now they say natural variability -- which is what has been going on all along.

It&#039;s time to call BS on the computer models and get back to real science. 

Anyone heard of GIGO? It&#039;s an age old term for computer models that are not tested by empirical data.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The PDO ended the 70s ice age hysteria in 1977, will the PDO end the current warming hysteria. It&#8217;s funny that the computer models neither predicted the decline nor can they predict the 10-15 year interlude. The computer models have been wrong at every twist and turn, and now they say natural variability &#8212; which is what has been going on all along.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s time to call BS on the computer models and get back to real science. </p>
<p>Anyone heard of GIGO? It&#8217;s an age old term for computer models that are not tested by empirical data.</p>
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