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	<title>Comments on: How not to measure temperature, part 60</title>
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	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/</link>
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		<title>By: bobclive</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-15964</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[bobclive]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 13:30:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-15964</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Perhaps someone could explain why station pairs are used.

To be able to see signs of global warming linked to CO2 you need two things (1) accurate CO2 data and (2) accurate temperature data. There is I believe  accurate instrumental CO2 data but only since 1958 at Mauna Loa, as for temperature, well there are thousands of high quality rural weather stations throughout the world and especially in the US and the northern hemisphere that have long histories and NO UHI bias. These stations are totally uncontaminated and provide temperature data from a totally natural environment like Mauna Loa supposedly does for CO2.

What do warmers such as Hanson/Giss do, well, they compare data from a highly UHI contaminated urban city weather station with CLEAN data from a neighbouring RURAL station. They then Use some secret algorithm put all the data through a computer which then gives them the result in degrees C. The odd thing is that the result always appears to show a steep rising temperature trend when the neighbouring RURAL CLEAN data shows only a flat or a slightly rising temperature trend.

Would it not have been more logical to have discarded the contaminated data from the Urban stations and used only the clean data from the Rural sites. 
Surely data from fewer clean stations is preferable.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps someone could explain why station pairs are used.</p>
<p>To be able to see signs of global warming linked to CO2 you need two things (1) accurate CO2 data and (2) accurate temperature data. There is I believe  accurate instrumental CO2 data but only since 1958 at Mauna Loa, as for temperature, well there are thousands of high quality rural weather stations throughout the world and especially in the US and the northern hemisphere that have long histories and NO UHI bias. These stations are totally uncontaminated and provide temperature data from a totally natural environment like Mauna Loa supposedly does for CO2.</p>
<p>What do warmers such as Hanson/Giss do, well, they compare data from a highly UHI contaminated urban city weather station with CLEAN data from a neighbouring RURAL station. They then Use some secret algorithm put all the data through a computer which then gives them the result in degrees C. The odd thing is that the result always appears to show a steep rising temperature trend when the neighbouring RURAL CLEAN data shows only a flat or a slightly rising temperature trend.</p>
<p>Would it not have been more logical to have discarded the contaminated data from the Urban stations and used only the clean data from the Rural sites.<br />
Surely data from fewer clean stations is preferable.</p>
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		<title>By: Dead Cant Rant &#187; Blog Archive &#187; False Temperature Readings</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-14202</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dead Cant Rant &#187; Blog Archive &#187; False Temperature Readings]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 16:29:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-14202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] increase in temperature &#8212; are in places that reflect or generate heat (beside buildings, construction zones, etc) and increase the temps being recorded. He even compares the temperature readings from two [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] increase in temperature &#8212; are in places that reflect or generate heat (beside buildings, construction zones, etc) and increase the temps being recorded. He even compares the temperature readings from two [...]</p>
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		<title>By: network problems due to maintenance issues</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12706</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[network problems due to maintenance issues]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2008 00:21:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12706</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] ASOS systems, and the placement of these is often chosen to be away from the airport tarmac so thttp://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/Council Corydon DemocratNine Democrats are seeking their party&#039;s nomination for three at-large seats [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] ASOS systems, and the placement of these is often chosen to be away from the airport tarmac so thttp://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/Council Corydon DemocratNine Democrats are seeking their party&#8217;s nomination for three at-large seats [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Edmond M. Duthile</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12626</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edmond M. Duthile]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2008 14:33:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12626</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I decided to do some checking on this new building and the location of the ASOS  site at the LFT airport.  The new building is the new ARFF building, constructed about two years ago.  The ASOS unit has since been moved, and judging from the lack of disturbed ground around the old site, some time ago.  I couldn&#039;t positively ID the new site, but I suspect it is close to the south end of runway 4L.  There is an anemometer boom visible in that vicinity.  Will check with NWS Lake Charles to see if they&#039;ll tell me something definite.

Interesting info on the area&#039;s temperature differences.  The LFT airport site clearly suffers from urban heat island effects more so than the surrounding region.  I remember consistent large positive temperature bias at the airport as compared to the NWS certified temperature site located across town at KLFY TV, especially when there was a west to northwest wind blowing ( the airport is on the southeast end of Lafayette, Louisiana.)  For that matter, you can compare the readings from KLFY and the airport as well as other sites in the area via the regional climate summary put out by the Louisiana Office of State Climatology.   Here is a link to the monthly data, updated daily.     

http://www.losc.lsu.edu/divisions.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I decided to do some checking on this new building and the location of the ASOS  site at the LFT airport.  The new building is the new ARFF building, constructed about two years ago.  The ASOS unit has since been moved, and judging from the lack of disturbed ground around the old site, some time ago.  I couldn&#8217;t positively ID the new site, but I suspect it is close to the south end of runway 4L.  There is an anemometer boom visible in that vicinity.  Will check with NWS Lake Charles to see if they&#8217;ll tell me something definite.</p>
<p>Interesting info on the area&#8217;s temperature differences.  The LFT airport site clearly suffers from urban heat island effects more so than the surrounding region.  I remember consistent large positive temperature bias at the airport as compared to the NWS certified temperature site located across town at KLFY TV, especially when there was a west to northwest wind blowing ( the airport is on the southeast end of Lafayette, Louisiana.)  For that matter, you can compare the readings from KLFY and the airport as well as other sites in the area via the regional climate summary put out by the Louisiana Office of State Climatology.   Here is a link to the monthly data, updated daily.     </p>
<p><a href="http://www.losc.lsu.edu/divisions.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.losc.lsu.edu/divisions.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12299</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Jones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 02:49:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;cite&gt;That comparison of two stations about 15 miles apart is very illuminating, and the differences between them can range beyond the level of supposed warming of the planet over the 20th century; so arguably those station differences just 15 miles apart are very significant.&lt;/cite&gt;

Especially when beastly FILENET intrudes. (Sigh.)

Also consider all those urban adjustments being lowballed as a result of being compared with rural sites with CRN4&amp;5 violations!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>That comparison of two stations about 15 miles apart is very illuminating, and the differences between them can range beyond the level of supposed warming of the planet over the 20th century; so arguably those station differences just 15 miles apart are very significant.</cite></p>
<p>Especially when beastly FILENET intrudes. (Sigh.)</p>
<p>Also consider all those urban adjustments being lowballed as a result of being compared with rural sites with CRN4&amp;5 violations!</p>
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		<title>By: George E. Smith</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12293</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[George E. Smith]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 01:54:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12293</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anthony,

That comparison of two stations about 15 miles apart is very illuminating, and the differences between them can range beyond the level of supposed warming of the planet over the 20th century; so arguably those station differences just 15 miles apart are very significant.

So much for the claim that temperatures correlate well over distances up to 1200 km.

In the end, it doesn&#039;t matter if climate models are any good or not; the raw data that is being fed into them is clearly bogus, and the degree of violation of the Nyquist criterion for sampled data systems, is so huge, that any claimed value for the mean global temperature has to be taken with a grain of salt.  You only have to violate Nyquist by a factor of two to get aliassing noise all the way down to zero frequency, which of course is the sought average.  It&#039;s the old garbage in-garbage out syndrome.  And apaprently the station temperature records even violate the Nyquist criterion for the temporal variation, by at least a factor of two as well, since once per 24 hours reporting is inadeuqte to reconstruct the daily temperature cycle either.

So we have junk data going into junk models, and being reported as science.

George]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony,</p>
<p>That comparison of two stations about 15 miles apart is very illuminating, and the differences between them can range beyond the level of supposed warming of the planet over the 20th century; so arguably those station differences just 15 miles apart are very significant.</p>
<p>So much for the claim that temperatures correlate well over distances up to 1200 km.</p>
<p>In the end, it doesn&#8217;t matter if climate models are any good or not; the raw data that is being fed into them is clearly bogus, and the degree of violation of the Nyquist criterion for sampled data systems, is so huge, that any claimed value for the mean global temperature has to be taken with a grain of salt.  You only have to violate Nyquist by a factor of two to get aliassing noise all the way down to zero frequency, which of course is the sought average.  It&#8217;s the old garbage in-garbage out syndrome.  And apaprently the station temperature records even violate the Nyquist criterion for the temporal variation, by at least a factor of two as well, since once per 24 hours reporting is inadeuqte to reconstruct the daily temperature cycle either.</p>
<p>So we have junk data going into junk models, and being reported as science.</p>
<p>George</p>
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		<title>By: Pierre Gosselin</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12166</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Gosselin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 09:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mike Bryant
That&#039;s the point alarmists don&#039;t want us to know: During the Holocene the earth was 2 or 3° C warmer than today, yet Greenland did not melt. 
History is filled with lots of such inconvenient truths.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike Bryant<br />
That&#8217;s the point alarmists don&#8217;t want us to know: During the Holocene the earth was 2 or 3° C warmer than today, yet Greenland did not melt.<br />
History is filled with lots of such inconvenient truths.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill in Vigo</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12154</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bill in Vigo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 05:24:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hmmmm up tick in 03 fire station complete in 05 Lets see maybe they built the BBQ first and then started on the rest of the station.  Some one check the bottom of the sensor housing for smoke stains.......

It seems that NOAA would try to install new stations in national forests or state forest (clearings) using remote readouts.  The current system is terrible.  the current system with so far 54% ? with bias of &gt;=2C.  I don&#039;t think that they will ever be able to do away with surface temp sensors but surely we can find better ways of measurement.
&#039;
Bill Derryberry]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmmmm up tick in 03 fire station complete in 05 Lets see maybe they built the BBQ first and then started on the rest of the station.  Some one check the bottom of the sensor housing for smoke stains&#8230;&#8230;.</p>
<p>It seems that NOAA would try to install new stations in national forests or state forest (clearings) using remote readouts.  The current system is terrible.  the current system with so far 54% ? with bias of &gt;=2C.  I don&#8217;t think that they will ever be able to do away with surface temp sensors but surely we can find better ways of measurement.<br />
&#8216;<br />
Bill Derryberry</p>
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		<title>By: Ari Kattainen</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12131</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ari Kattainen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 19:48:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Check this article. Temperature difference two meters above asphalt, soil and grass.

http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/atm/Vol21-2/ATM002100202.pdf]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check this article. Temperature difference two meters above asphalt, soil and grass.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/atm/Vol21-2/ATM002100202.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/atm/Vol21-2/ATM002100202.pdf</a></p>
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		<title>By: jmrSudbury</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12130</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jmrSudbury]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 18:40:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Your &quot;For some reason, the 2007 data is not complete yet you can view it here&quot; sentence has the following broken link:

http://data.giss.nasa.gov/work/gistemp/STATIONS//tmp.425747550010.1.1/station.txt

John M Reynolds

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; Look like that&#039;s not a permanent link at GISS, sorry, not fixable. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your &#8220;For some reason, the 2007 data is not complete yet you can view it here&#8221; sentence has the following broken link:</p>
<p><a href="http://data.giss.nasa.gov/work/gistemp/STATIONS//tmp.425747550010.1.1/station.txt" rel="nofollow">http://data.giss.nasa.gov/work/gistemp/STATIONS//tmp.425747550010.1.1/station.txt</a></p>
<p>John M Reynolds</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> Look like that&#8217;s not a permanent link at GISS, sorry, not fixable.</p>
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		<title>By: aaron</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12128</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[aaron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 16:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As Lubos Motl says in his post, algea populations will change, and change, by definition, is bad. :)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As Lubos Motl says in his post, algea populations will change, and change, by definition, is bad. :)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Bill P</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12127</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bill P]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 16:29:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12127</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You say, above, divergence occurs around 2004.  My take on the GISS graph is that the two stations recorded roughly similar temps for nearly 8 years, til about 2003.  Then the Lafayette temps stepped up a degree C.  Your contact says the firehouse came in 2005, so, who knows what was going on 2 years prior?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You say, above, divergence occurs around 2004.  My take on the GISS graph is that the two stations recorded roughly similar temps for nearly 8 years, til about 2003.  Then the Lafayette temps stepped up a degree C.  Your contact says the firehouse came in 2005, so, who knows what was going on 2 years prior?</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12125</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Jones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 16:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fear not. That will turn out to be a problem, too.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fear not. That will turn out to be a problem, too.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: aaron</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12123</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[aaron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 13:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12123</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OT

Oops. 

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/18/science/earth/18acid.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Ocean acidification doesn&#039;t kill algea, it increases photosynthesis&lt;/a&gt;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OT</p>
<p>Oops. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/18/science/earth/18acid.html" rel="nofollow">Ocean acidification doesn&#8217;t kill algea, it increases photosynthesis</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: steven mosher</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/04/17/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-60/#comment-12121</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[steven mosher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 13:31:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=1100#comment-12121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[sorry anthony, I&#039;ve linked this before on CA.

http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/uscrn/documentation/research/Sun.pdf

when you get to the end you&#039;ll see them discuss the microsite issues at the ASOS]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>sorry anthony, I&#8217;ve linked this before on CA.</p>
<p><a href="http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/uscrn/documentation/research/Sun.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/uscrn/documentation/research/Sun.pdf</a></p>
<p>when you get to the end you&#8217;ll see them discuss the microsite issues at the ASOS</p>
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