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	<title>Comments on: How not to measure temperature, part 49. Alaska&#8217;s COOP Stations</title>
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	<description>The world&#039;s most viewed site on global warming and climate change</description>
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		<title>By: Rich</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-16034</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rich]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 22:23:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-16034</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What does a &#039;LO&#039; mean on the MMTS display?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What does a &#8216;LO&#8217; mean on the MMTS display?</p>
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		<title>By: surfing1</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-5524</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[surfing1]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 10:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-5524</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hey Evan, 

Does the irony of this whole thread strike a note with you? Problem of scientific equipment for measuring temperature too close to human habitat!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Evan, </p>
<p>Does the irony of this whole thread strike a note with you? Problem of scientific equipment for measuring temperature too close to human habitat!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: surfing1</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-5523</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[surfing1]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 09:55:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-5523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Evan, Did they also teach you in Grade 2 as they did me that there are alternative natura; energy sources, not yet capable of being harnessed to feed our greed, but remotely achievable? I&#039;m quite sure there was a defecit somewhere in your education as you seem quite capable of coming up with a solution for that.

Did your high school teachers or maybe even your parents inform you that we&#039;re felling forests, destroying whole eco-systems, erasing indigenous cultures (oh, but who cares), polluting waterways and therefore the world food chain as we seek and destroy in the name of modernity. No? You didn&#039;t learn that? Yes indeed modernity does have a very bad press agent.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Evan, Did they also teach you in Grade 2 as they did me that there are alternative natura; energy sources, not yet capable of being harnessed to feed our greed, but remotely achievable? I&#8217;m quite sure there was a defecit somewhere in your education as you seem quite capable of coming up with a solution for that.</p>
<p>Did your high school teachers or maybe even your parents inform you that we&#8217;re felling forests, destroying whole eco-systems, erasing indigenous cultures (oh, but who cares), polluting waterways and therefore the world food chain as we seek and destroy in the name of modernity. No? You didn&#8217;t learn that? Yes indeed modernity does have a very bad press agent.</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-5341</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Jones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2008 01:31:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-5341</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, I&#039;m quite serious about the resources. They told me in 3rd grade we&#039;d be out of oil by Y2K, and that Iron and coal would be gone in less than a decade from now. This might be termed the &quot;Proven Reserve&quot; Fallacy of demographics. That debate more or less ended right around when the GW debate began in earnest.

And man&#039;s past makes nasty reading. (Modernity has a very bad press agent.)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I&#8217;m quite serious about the resources. They told me in 3rd grade we&#8217;d be out of oil by Y2K, and that Iron and coal would be gone in less than a decade from now. This might be termed the &#8220;Proven Reserve&#8221; Fallacy of demographics. That debate more or less ended right around when the GW debate began in earnest.</p>
<p>And man&#8217;s past makes nasty reading. (Modernity has a very bad press agent.)</p>
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		<title>By: surfing1</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-5286</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[surfing1]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 12:41:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-5286</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ha Ha Evan,

Wonderful, there is a very human side to you ... and humorous too!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ha Ha Evan,</p>
<p>Wonderful, there is a very human side to you &#8230; and humorous too!</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-5170</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Jones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2008 01:35:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-5170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have read a history book twice or once. I have also taken a peek at resources and reserves. And a spot of demographics.

Resources are vitually unlimited. We will never, ever run short of any major resource. The belief in dwindling resources was thoroughly and decicively put paid two decades ago. (Even the expendable stuff like oil. We had 3.4 tbs known world reserve of oil in 1975. Today, after all our use, we have 6.5 tbs--and growing.)

From what I can gather man was infinitely more sinful, savage, destructive, damaging, violent, hateful, and unhappy a century ago than today. The Seven Deadly Sins rode high. A man would stake his life on a duel at the drop of a hat.

Modernity has not been a smooth ride, not has it come without cost. But on the whole we are far, far better off for it, and we are far, far better people for it.

And I think we had a far closer brush with &quot;universal Armageddon&quot; when Ghengis Kahn hammered the tribes together than anything we&#039;ve seen since--even including WWII. I think I prefer the Pax Americana and worldwide affluence to the 19th century alternatives.

If the state of modern morality gives you concern, I suggest reading, oh, say The Great Train Robbery, by Michael Crichton. Not only would you find it an eye-opener, but a fascinating, ripping read.

I implore you to consider how good you have it and how bright the world&#039;s prospects are. We will live long and well and become wise and powerful. We will continue to remake our world and nine out of tn of those changes will be for the better.

I do, however, confess a slight disappointment in the space race. Where&#039;s my Moon base? Where&#039;s my Mars outpost? Where&#039;s my space-bubble factory?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have read a history book twice or once. I have also taken a peek at resources and reserves. And a spot of demographics.</p>
<p>Resources are vitually unlimited. We will never, ever run short of any major resource. The belief in dwindling resources was thoroughly and decicively put paid two decades ago. (Even the expendable stuff like oil. We had 3.4 tbs known world reserve of oil in 1975. Today, after all our use, we have 6.5 tbs&#8211;and growing.)</p>
<p>From what I can gather man was infinitely more sinful, savage, destructive, damaging, violent, hateful, and unhappy a century ago than today. The Seven Deadly Sins rode high. A man would stake his life on a duel at the drop of a hat.</p>
<p>Modernity has not been a smooth ride, not has it come without cost. But on the whole we are far, far better off for it, and we are far, far better people for it.</p>
<p>And I think we had a far closer brush with &#8220;universal Armageddon&#8221; when Ghengis Kahn hammered the tribes together than anything we&#8217;ve seen since&#8211;even including WWII. I think I prefer the Pax Americana and worldwide affluence to the 19th century alternatives.</p>
<p>If the state of modern morality gives you concern, I suggest reading, oh, say The Great Train Robbery, by Michael Crichton. Not only would you find it an eye-opener, but a fascinating, ripping read.</p>
<p>I implore you to consider how good you have it and how bright the world&#8217;s prospects are. We will live long and well and become wise and powerful. We will continue to remake our world and nine out of tn of those changes will be for the better.</p>
<p>I do, however, confess a slight disappointment in the space race. Where&#8217;s my Moon base? Where&#8217;s my Mars outpost? Where&#8217;s my space-bubble factory?</p>
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		<title>By: surfing1</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-5091</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[surfing1]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 11:08:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-5091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As if proof of scientific evidence of global warming even matters. Fact is we&#039;re plundering the earth &#039;s resources, meanwhile polluting this planet only  to promote a space race that will do same. Moral degradation and universal armaggedon. Wake up America, Australia and you developed nations that have inculcated a want-more-care-less society. Shame. Shame - and I&#039;m not even forn the eveangelical left or right!!!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As if proof of scientific evidence of global warming even matters. Fact is we&#8217;re plundering the earth &#8216;s resources, meanwhile polluting this planet only  to promote a space race that will do same. Moral degradation and universal armaggedon. Wake up America, Australia and you developed nations that have inculcated a want-more-care-less society. Shame. Shame &#8211; and I&#8217;m not even forn the eveangelical left or right!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-4732</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Jones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2008 16:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-4732</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;I know this is mainly about temps, but what about those rain gauges? They are supposed to be level and yet they all appear to be leaning.&quot;

Hey! wouldn&#039;t that create a spurious inflation of precip measure directly proportional to the indreased area of the tilt? Or would the &quot;overhang factor&quot; mitigate or even overwhelm this?

It&#039;s important. If temps are already below 0C, precip is a main driver of ice accumulation.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I know this is mainly about temps, but what about those rain gauges? They are supposed to be level and yet they all appear to be leaning.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hey! wouldn&#8217;t that create a spurious inflation of precip measure directly proportional to the indreased area of the tilt? Or would the &#8220;overhang factor&#8221; mitigate or even overwhelm this?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s important. If temps are already below 0C, precip is a main driver of ice accumulation.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Wescott</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-4705</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Wescott]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2008 03:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-4705</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Check out this site.  I suspect that the record has not been adjusted for much other than station or instrument changes (if any), so if the situation at Barrow (cold season, warm bias) is shared by other &quot;rural&quot; stations to some extent, that flat trend in raw temps over the last 30 years is even more remarkable.

http://climate.gi.alaska.edu/ClimTrends/Change/7707Change.html

Paul]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check out this site.  I suspect that the record has not been adjusted for much other than station or instrument changes (if any), so if the situation at Barrow (cold season, warm bias) is shared by other &#8220;rural&#8221; stations to some extent, that flat trend in raw temps over the last 30 years is even more remarkable.</p>
<p><a href="http://climate.gi.alaska.edu/ClimTrends/Change/7707Change.html" rel="nofollow">http://climate.gi.alaska.edu/ClimTrends/Change/7707Change.html</a></p>
<p>Paul</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Jones</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-4704</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Jones]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2008 02:56:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-4704</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Not to mention that the ice loss is overwhelmigly in the west.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not to mention that the ice loss is overwhelmigly in the west.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff in Seattle</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-4703</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff in Seattle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2008 02:12:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-4703</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;You may wish to join us in praying for these wilfully deluded fraudsters.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Wow! That&#039;s got to be the biggest oxymoron I have ever heard!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>You may wish to join us in praying for these wilfully deluded fraudsters.</p></blockquote>
<p>Wow! That&#8217;s got to be the biggest oxymoron I have ever heard!</p>
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		<title>By: SteveSadlov</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-4694</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SteveSadlov]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 23:13:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-4694</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How good is the coverage of areas besides the Pacific Coast? The Pacific Coast has a drastically different climate than the rest of the state. There are Marine Subarctic and Marine West Coast microclimates in the lowlands and the usual variety up high. Are the non Pacific Coast climate zones underrepresented? If so, then many statements about &quot;trends&quot; in Alaska may be of only minimal importance vis a vis truly &quot;Arctic&quot; concerns.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How good is the coverage of areas besides the Pacific Coast? The Pacific Coast has a drastically different climate than the rest of the state. There are Marine Subarctic and Marine West Coast microclimates in the lowlands and the usual variety up high. Are the non Pacific Coast climate zones underrepresented? If so, then many statements about &#8220;trends&#8221; in Alaska may be of only minimal importance vis a vis truly &#8220;Arctic&#8221; concerns.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-4691</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 21:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-4691</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for looking at Alaska.  While the stations may not be ideally located, I wonder if the records do indeed show any abnormality in temp recordings that can serve as a basis for pictures locations.  Moose pass is indeed rural area for the Kenai Peninsula (and wonder if you know its about 40 miles from Anchorage as the crow flies).  Suspect location in Seward from its vertical location will likely give a much warmer reading then a thermometer at sea level (looks like about 1-2 miles down to the bay).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for looking at Alaska.  While the stations may not be ideally located, I wonder if the records do indeed show any abnormality in temp recordings that can serve as a basis for pictures locations.  Moose pass is indeed rural area for the Kenai Peninsula (and wonder if you know its about 40 miles from Anchorage as the crow flies).  Suspect location in Seward from its vertical location will likely give a much warmer reading then a thermometer at sea level (looks like about 1-2 miles down to the bay).</p>
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		<title>By: henry</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-4688</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[henry]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 21:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-4688</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anthony -

Maybe you&#039;ve got this information somewhere - was the MMTS shipped with a particular length of cable (had a MCL - minimum cutting length), or did they just rely on personal siting.  

Someone had to have made up the ends of the cables, and dug the trench to a specific depth (frost line, etc).  Direct bury of cable might also affect the readings, depending on type of cable used (especially in extreme temps).

Here, I have some expertise - I was Team Chief for a USAF installation team (E&amp;I), and we had preinstallation surveys and plans to follow for all installations.  If these weather sites were installed by govt teams, the same would apply.

If the COOP operator got the kit, there still had to be SOME &quot;how to install&quot; diagrams (height, location, cable depth, etc) that came with the kit.

This goes beyond the operator, and comes back to the installation team.  Does anyone know someone who actually installed one of these things?

I don&#039;t think that cable runs have been checked as a possible bias.  What kind of cable is used?

&lt;strong&gt;REPLY:&lt;/strong&gt; The spec is for silver coated copper cable, spec says max length 1/4 mile, given negligible resistance of shorter cable lengths compared to resistance of thermistor (10kohms or higher), doubtful there&#039;s a bias. They do have a remote calibration check plug to ferret that out after install and when MMTS is checked later.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony -</p>
<p>Maybe you&#8217;ve got this information somewhere &#8211; was the MMTS shipped with a particular length of cable (had a MCL &#8211; minimum cutting length), or did they just rely on personal siting.  </p>
<p>Someone had to have made up the ends of the cables, and dug the trench to a specific depth (frost line, etc).  Direct bury of cable might also affect the readings, depending on type of cable used (especially in extreme temps).</p>
<p>Here, I have some expertise &#8211; I was Team Chief for a USAF installation team (E&amp;I), and we had preinstallation surveys and plans to follow for all installations.  If these weather sites were installed by govt teams, the same would apply.</p>
<p>If the COOP operator got the kit, there still had to be SOME &#8220;how to install&#8221; diagrams (height, location, cable depth, etc) that came with the kit.</p>
<p>This goes beyond the operator, and comes back to the installation team.  Does anyone know someone who actually installed one of these things?</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think that cable runs have been checked as a possible bias.  What kind of cable is used?</p>
<p><strong>REPLY:</strong> The spec is for silver coated copper cable, spec says max length 1/4 mile, given negligible resistance of shorter cable lengths compared to resistance of thermistor (10kohms or higher), doubtful there&#8217;s a bias. They do have a remote calibration check plug to ferret that out after install and when MMTS is checked later.</p>
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		<title>By: billa</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/27/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-49-alaskas-coop-stations/#comment-4683</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[billa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 20:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/?p=618#comment-4683</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Are the graphs available for these sites so we can see what happened to the temperatures they recorded?
A graph for each picture, which you are sometimes kind enough to supply, makes an incredible argument for truth in the face of a tsunami of global warming lies.
Here, at  catholicfundamentalism.com  we are all grateful to you for pointing out the lies and distortions embraced by the other side.  You may wish to join us in praying for these wilfully deluded fraudsters.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are the graphs available for these sites so we can see what happened to the temperatures they recorded?<br />
A graph for each picture, which you are sometimes kind enough to supply, makes an incredible argument for truth in the face of a tsunami of global warming lies.<br />
Here, at  catholicfundamentalism.com  we are all grateful to you for pointing out the lies and distortions embraced by the other side.  You may wish to join us in praying for these wilfully deluded fraudsters.</p>
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