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	<title>Comments on: How not to measure temperature, part 19</title>
	<atom:link href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/</link>
	<description>The world&#039;s most viewed site on global warming and climate change</description>
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		<title>By: Jeff Copeland</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-69407</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Copeland]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 07:01:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-69407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great spotting Anthony.   I wonder too who is responsible for placing the NOAA MMTS
temperature sensor in such a ridiculous location.   Hmmm....someone&#039;s obviously not at all concerned by the daily exaggerated daytime temperature spikes.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great spotting Anthony.   I wonder too who is responsible for placing the NOAA MMTS<br />
temperature sensor in such a ridiculous location.   Hmmm&#8230;.someone&#8217;s obviously not at all concerned by the daily exaggerated daytime temperature spikes.</p>
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		<title>By: Jennifer Marohasy &#187; Beware Thermometer Temperature Data</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-68989</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jennifer Marohasy &#187; Beware Thermometer Temperature Data]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 00:12:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-68989</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] and his findings often make incredible reading.  Indeed, many official weather stations are very poorly located – including one beside a barbeque and others immediately above air conditioner [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and his findings often make incredible reading.  Indeed, many official weather stations are very poorly located – including one beside a barbeque and others immediately above air conditioner [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Alan Cheetham</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-666</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alan Cheetham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 22:07:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-666</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are not very many rural stations in the vicinity of Santa Rosa (only 4 within 175 km). See this web page for a comparison: www.appinsys.com/GlobalWarming/SantaRosa_CA.htm . [Summary: no warming at rural stations]
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are not very many rural stations in the vicinity of Santa Rosa (only 4 within 175 km). See this web page for a comparison: <a href="http://www.appinsys.com/GlobalWarming/SantaRosa_CA.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.appinsys.com/GlobalWarming/SantaRosa_CA.htm</a> . [Summary: no warming at rural stations]</p>
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		<title>By: Addison</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-665</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Addison]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:52:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am a scientist (physicist) and I wrote my first &quot;report&quot; about global warming when I was in the 4th grade.  I have been involved in this study all my life and I agree with the owner of this site that the temperature data around the world is of compromised value.  The example posted here is typical of what is found world wide.  Fact is if you take temperature sensors that were moved decades ago out of heat islands and still remian unaffected by urban sprawl, the data from those sensors does not show dramatic temperature increases.  Most often the poor placement of data sensors is not intentional, but back in the early 1900&#039;s scientists and weathermen recognized heat island effects and moved almost all sensors to remote airports. Most early airports were dirt runways or had minimal hardscape (paved runways) and most then were concrete not asphault. Over time most of those locations due to urban expansion have now become part of the heat island once again.  Thus the data is not an accurate representation of the actual temperatures but far more a reflection of urbanization across the US and the world.

Sean Greer&#039;s post criticizing these conclusions seems far more a reflection of this info not fitting his personal view of global warming.  It is not necessary in scientific debate to recommend alternatives, a simple statement of fact that points out a flaw in data is all that is necessary as long as that statement was based on widely accepted information.  Heat islands are a fact, Air Conditioning is a heat transfer system and rejects heat to the outside.  These are facts with no known dispute.  A good example is that I would not have to point out alternatives to the cold fusion failure to prove it does not provide output data as published.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am a scientist (physicist) and I wrote my first &#8220;report&#8221; about global warming when I was in the 4th grade.  I have been involved in this study all my life and I agree with the owner of this site that the temperature data around the world is of compromised value.  The example posted here is typical of what is found world wide.  Fact is if you take temperature sensors that were moved decades ago out of heat islands and still remian unaffected by urban sprawl, the data from those sensors does not show dramatic temperature increases.  Most often the poor placement of data sensors is not intentional, but back in the early 1900&#8242;s scientists and weathermen recognized heat island effects and moved almost all sensors to remote airports. Most early airports were dirt runways or had minimal hardscape (paved runways) and most then were concrete not asphault. Over time most of those locations due to urban expansion have now become part of the heat island once again.  Thus the data is not an accurate representation of the actual temperatures but far more a reflection of urbanization across the US and the world.</p>
<p>Sean Greer&#8217;s post criticizing these conclusions seems far more a reflection of this info not fitting his personal view of global warming.  It is not necessary in scientific debate to recommend alternatives, a simple statement of fact that points out a flaw in data is all that is necessary as long as that statement was based on widely accepted information.  Heat islands are a fact, Air Conditioning is a heat transfer system and rejects heat to the outside.  These are facts with no known dispute.  A good example is that I would not have to point out alternatives to the cold fusion failure to prove it does not provide output data as published.</p>
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		<title>By: Late4Lunch</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-664</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Late4Lunch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 20:16:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-664</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mike Young

Hmmm, so I have.

Appologies.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike Young</p>
<p>Hmmm, so I have.</p>
<p>Appologies.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-663</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 17:38:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Shouldn&#039;t the temperature increase be somewhat relative?  Yes, this is obviously a terrible place to measure temperature but it seems like the temp readings would have been equally bad 25 years ago.  Has the Santa Rosa area grown enough to cause this much change in the urban heat island effect?  Say the temps in the 70&#039;s were reading 7F too high in 1975 because of being on a rooftop, shouldn&#039;t it be reading the same 7F too high today and graph a straight line over the past 30 years?  Why this increase if the thermometer hasn&#039;t moved?  Just curious, and keep up the good work.

-Matt
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shouldn&#8217;t the temperature increase be somewhat relative?  Yes, this is obviously a terrible place to measure temperature but it seems like the temp readings would have been equally bad 25 years ago.  Has the Santa Rosa area grown enough to cause this much change in the urban heat island effect?  Say the temps in the 70&#8242;s were reading 7F too high in 1975 because of being on a rooftop, shouldn&#8217;t it be reading the same 7F too high today and graph a straight line over the past 30 years?  Why this increase if the thermometer hasn&#8217;t moved?  Just curious, and keep up the good work.</p>
<p>-Matt</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Young</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-662</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Young]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:53:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Late4Lunch,

I didn&#039;t say that we are in the &quot;data gathering stage.&quot; Anthony did. I just posed a few questions about the stability or instability of the environment in which the stations exist compared to the historical record.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Late4Lunch,</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t say that we are in the &#8220;data gathering stage.&#8221; Anthony did. I just posed a few questions about the stability or instability of the environment in which the stations exist compared to the historical record.</p>
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		<title>By: late4dinner - again</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-661</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[late4dinner - again]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 08:41:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-661</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;b&gt;&lt;em&gt;&quot;A station&#039;s potential for heat island bias over time should be low.&quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;  -- from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/daily.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;ncdc ushcn website&lt;/a&gt;.

The key phrase there is &quot;should be.&quot;

It doesn&#039;t look like they are doing that. It also doesn&#039;t look like they are in start-up and debugging mode, or they have any intention of tossing out any compromised data (or even have any intention of determining to what extent there are problems).

But I haven&#039;t been looking at this stuff for long, so if someone can direct me to where they EXPLICITLY state any of that AND how they are applying it, I would appreciate it.

So far it just doesn&#039;t look like they are adhering strictly to their protocol.

And, if it were up to me, I would have 2 sets of stations.  Those in heat islands, and those remote from them: the better to quantitate the effect.  But then I&#039;m just picky that way.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><em>&#8220;A station&#8217;s potential for heat island bias over time should be low.&#8221;</em></b>  &#8212; from the <a href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/daily.html" rel="nofollow">ncdc ushcn website</a>.</p>
<p>The key phrase there is &#8220;should be.&#8221;</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t look like they are doing that. It also doesn&#8217;t look like they are in start-up and debugging mode, or they have any intention of tossing out any compromised data (or even have any intention of determining to what extent there are problems).</p>
<p>But I haven&#8217;t been looking at this stuff for long, so if someone can direct me to where they EXPLICITLY state any of that AND how they are applying it, I would appreciate it.</p>
<p>So far it just doesn&#8217;t look like they are adhering strictly to their protocol.</p>
<p>And, if it were up to me, I would have 2 sets of stations.  Those in heat islands, and those remote from them: the better to quantitate the effect.  But then I&#8217;m just picky that way.</p>
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		<title>By: David Walton</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-660</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Walton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:47:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-660</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Response to Sean Greer

Re: &quot;If anything is beside the point it&#039;s that the building belongs to a paper that is owned by the New York Times.&quot;

Perhaps I haven&#039;t been clear.  Unless some privacy issue is at stake why not mention who is responsible for a site?  Sean Greer insists that to so mention represents a form of political bias creeping into the science.

Let me be absolutely &quot;to the point&quot; -- the notion that mentioning ownership of a particular site is evidence of political bias is absurd. It is complete, utter nonsense and has all the the earmarks of political desperation grasping at straws for the purpose of diversion and calumny.

Where is the science?  Good question!  Where is the adherence to NOAA standards any reasonable researcher should expect?

Mr. Greer&#039;s notion of what is worthless and what is not in the scientific debate is likewise nonsense and does not merit a response other than to note it is nonsense.

With regard to what makes a suitable site --

Why should Sean Greer, or anyone for that matter, need Anthony Watts to hold their hand and tell them what comprises good station implementation?  Anyone can read the standards set by   NOAA for themselves.

Nevertheless Anthony has already done as much but some, evidently, do not choose to listen.  I guess political theater is more important to some folks.

With regard the specifics on the effects of site characteristics, my understanding is evaluations are in the works.  Nevertheless, NOAA set standards, they had a reason to set standards, and the standards are not being enforced nor are stations even inspected for compliance.

Perhaps Mr. Greer should ask NOAA how they decided what were to be the standards, why such standards should be established, and why they even bothered to make a set of standards since they do not, evidently, expect them to be followed.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Response to Sean Greer</p>
<p>Re: &#8220;If anything is beside the point it&#8217;s that the building belongs to a paper that is owned by the New York Times.&#8221;</p>
<p>Perhaps I haven&#8217;t been clear.  Unless some privacy issue is at stake why not mention who is responsible for a site?  Sean Greer insists that to so mention represents a form of political bias creeping into the science.</p>
<p>Let me be absolutely &#8220;to the point&#8221; &#8212; the notion that mentioning ownership of a particular site is evidence of political bias is absurd. It is complete, utter nonsense and has all the the earmarks of political desperation grasping at straws for the purpose of diversion and calumny.</p>
<p>Where is the science?  Good question!  Where is the adherence to NOAA standards any reasonable researcher should expect?</p>
<p>Mr. Greer&#8217;s notion of what is worthless and what is not in the scientific debate is likewise nonsense and does not merit a response other than to note it is nonsense.</p>
<p>With regard to what makes a suitable site &#8211;</p>
<p>Why should Sean Greer, or anyone for that matter, need Anthony Watts to hold their hand and tell them what comprises good station implementation?  Anyone can read the standards set by   NOAA for themselves.</p>
<p>Nevertheless Anthony has already done as much but some, evidently, do not choose to listen.  I guess political theater is more important to some folks.</p>
<p>With regard the specifics on the effects of site characteristics, my understanding is evaluations are in the works.  Nevertheless, NOAA set standards, they had a reason to set standards, and the standards are not being enforced nor are stations even inspected for compliance.</p>
<p>Perhaps Mr. Greer should ask NOAA how they decided what were to be the standards, why such standards should be established, and why they even bothered to make a set of standards since they do not, evidently, expect them to be followed.</p>
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		<title>By: late4breakfast</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-659</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[late4breakfast]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:28:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-659</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anthony, nice concept and nice work.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony, nice concept and nice work.</p>
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		<title>By: late4lunch</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-658</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[late4lunch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:01:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;em&gt;&quot;Right now we are in data gathering mode and will stay that way for quite awhile.&quot;&lt;/em&gt; -- Mike Young

If I understand Anthony&#039;s comment about this, then that could be restated as, &lt;em&gt;&quot;Right now they are in the biased-baseline setting mode, and we&#039;ll stay that for a long while to be sure to lock the errors in place for the forseable future.&quot;&lt;/em&gt;

And that bias will never be erased as long as it is in the database.  Eventually it may be mitigated but that could take a long time, depending on how fast they normalize data collection to as close to neutral input as possible.  But to do that, they should probably do pilot-studies to determine the best way to do that and which, as sloppy is this all seems, have doubtless not been done.

The real problem is that allegedly &quot;scientific&quot; conclusioins and policy initiatives based on them are RIGHT NOW being hatched based on faulty data: data which anyone with an ounce of common sense can see are faulty.

This is NOT science, and pretending it&#039;s o.k., just because we are &quot;only collecting data&quot; (the most critical aspect of the scientific process) makes no sense whatever, especially given the potentially devastating economic consequenses these errors could have.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;Right now we are in data gathering mode and will stay that way for quite awhile.&#8221;</em> &#8212; Mike Young</p>
<p>If I understand Anthony&#8217;s comment about this, then that could be restated as, <em>&#8220;Right now they are in the biased-baseline setting mode, and we&#8217;ll stay that for a long while to be sure to lock the errors in place for the forseable future.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>And that bias will never be erased as long as it is in the database.  Eventually it may be mitigated but that could take a long time, depending on how fast they normalize data collection to as close to neutral input as possible.  But to do that, they should probably do pilot-studies to determine the best way to do that and which, as sloppy is this all seems, have doubtless not been done.</p>
<p>The real problem is that allegedly &#8220;scientific&#8221; conclusioins and policy initiatives based on them are RIGHT NOW being hatched based on faulty data: data which anyone with an ounce of common sense can see are faulty.</p>
<p>This is NOT science, and pretending it&#8217;s o.k., just because we are &#8220;only collecting data&#8221; (the most critical aspect of the scientific process) makes no sense whatever, especially given the potentially devastating economic consequenses these errors could have.</p>
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		<title>By: late4dinner</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-657</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[late4dinner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2007 18:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How does that all correlate with local develpment over the same time?  True, the building and exhaust vents didn&#039;t &quot;grow around&quot; the heat sensor as you say, but I wouldn&#039;t be surprised if local development made some contribution?
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How does that all correlate with local develpment over the same time?  True, the building and exhaust vents didn&#8217;t &#8220;grow around&#8221; the heat sensor as you say, but I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if local development made some contribution?</p>
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		<title>By: Dave L</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-656</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dave L]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 13:43:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-656</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[good article and as always interesting. I live 2 blocks away from the PD building and I think the building has been there about 30 to 35 years....if that info is of any use to anyone
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>good article and as always interesting. I live 2 blocks away from the PD building and I think the building has been there about 30 to 35 years&#8230;.if that info is of any use to anyone</p>
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		<title>By: George M</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-655</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[George M]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 00:52:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-655</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It has been a few years since I visited Santa Rosa, but I vaguely recalled noticing some greenery in the vicinity of downtown.  So, I pulled up one of the satellite images, and I see a number of small park and recreational and simply unused green areas within 6 - 8 blocks of the newspaper.  Any of which, it seems to me, would be a more appropriate location for temperature sensors.  Moving 2 miles would be unnecessary, although if you review some of the other station histories, that seems to not be a problem.  Encinal, TX for one example I recall.

Now, about the mention of the NYT.  Forget politics.  I would take that to mean the SR paper has deep pockets, and access to top scientists who could have given proper advice on (re-)location of that station.  And they could afford to move it, and maintain it properly.

As far as stability of the error due to surroundings, a new roof is usually required about every 15 to 20 years while the color (reflectivity) changes continually, air conditioners are serviced annually, and often the &amp;%*# covers are replaced incorrectly.  Also, they degrade in performance (efficiency), requiring replacement about as often as a roof, and so on.  Nothing stable there.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It has been a few years since I visited Santa Rosa, but I vaguely recalled noticing some greenery in the vicinity of downtown.  So, I pulled up one of the satellite images, and I see a number of small park and recreational and simply unused green areas within 6 &#8211; 8 blocks of the newspaper.  Any of which, it seems to me, would be a more appropriate location for temperature sensors.  Moving 2 miles would be unnecessary, although if you review some of the other station histories, that seems to not be a problem.  Encinal, TX for one example I recall.</p>
<p>Now, about the mention of the NYT.  Forget politics.  I would take that to mean the SR paper has deep pockets, and access to top scientists who could have given proper advice on (re-)location of that station.  And they could afford to move it, and maintain it properly.</p>
<p>As far as stability of the error due to surroundings, a new roof is usually required about every 15 to 20 years while the color (reflectivity) changes continually, air conditioners are serviced annually, and often the &amp;%*# covers are replaced incorrectly.  Also, they degrade in performance (efficiency), requiring replacement about as often as a roof, and so on.  Nothing stable there.</p>
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		<title>By: Anthony</title>
		<link>http://wattsupwiththat.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-654</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anthony]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 00:31:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/how-not-to-measure-temperature-part-19/#comment-654</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[John Rieman asked about &quot;where should the sensor be?&quot; That answer can be found in the classification system posted above. NOAA used this rating system already to define placement of the newly created &quot;Climate Reference Network&quot; (CRN) which can be seen here:

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/uscrn/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/uscrn/&lt;/a&gt;

The CRN is not yet complete, and it won&#039;t solve the bias problems that have crept in to the historical near surface temperature data.

As for NYT being &quot;paid&quot; as far as I know, the answer is no. The NWS Cooperative Observer Program relies solely on volunteers, just like my project to document the stations does.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Rieman asked about &#8220;where should the sensor be?&#8221; That answer can be found in the classification system posted above. NOAA used this rating system already to define placement of the newly created &#8220;Climate Reference Network&#8221; (CRN) which can be seen here:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/uscrn/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/uscrn/</a></p>
<p>The CRN is not yet complete, and it won&#8217;t solve the bias problems that have crept in to the historical near surface temperature data.</p>
<p>As for NYT being &#8220;paid&#8221; as far as I know, the answer is no. The NWS Cooperative Observer Program relies solely on volunteers, just like my project to document the stations does.</p>
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